Agostino v Baulkham Hills Shire Council

Case [2009] NSWLEC 1076



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Agostino v Baulkham Hills Shire Council [2009] NSWLEC 1076
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Vince Cosmo Agostino

RESPONDENT
Baulkham Hills Shire Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 10732 of 2008
CORAM: Bly C
KEY ISSUES: APPEAL :- Demolition order
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
DATES OF HEARING: 28/01/2009 and 11/03/2009
 
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 

11 March 2009
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 11 March 2009
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr V. Agostino, litigant in person

RESPONDENT
Mr C. Winn, solicitor
of Baulkham Hills Shire Council


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Bly C

      11 March 2009

      10732 of 2008 Vince Cosmo Agostino v Baulkham Hills Shire Council

      JUDGMENT

1 This is an appeal against an Order issued by the Respondent Council, dated 1 July 2008, whereby the Applicant was ordered to:

      (a) demolish the unauthorised outbuilding structure located a the rear of the subject premises behind the existing dwelling; and
      (b) demolish the unauthorised attached gazebo located at the rear of the subject premises attached to the unauthorised outbuilding structure.

2 According to the Statement of Facts and Contentions the unauthorised outbuilding structure (“the outbuilding”) located at the rear of the site at 4 Toledo Place, Baulkham Hills. It extends from the northern to the western property boundaries of the land, measuring 17.2 metres in length and 4.0 metres in width, with an approximate useable area of approximately 69 square metres. Attached to the front of the outbuilding, to the northern side of the structure, is a pitched roof awning or gazebo, occupying a total floor area of 11.28 square metres. Both structures stand approximately 3.5 metres above natural ground level, ro finished ground level, at their highest points (to the ridge line).

3 The parties have now agreed on an amended order.

4 The reason for the new proposed order.

      i. The unauthorised outbuilding structure' and gazebo 'as built' are not considered Exempt Development as outlined in the Baulkham Hills Shire Council Local Environmental Plan, 2005.
      ii. The unauthorised outbuilding structure and gazebo 'as built' have been constructed without development consent where development consent was required. A search of Council records has failed to locate any development consent, construction certificate or building approvals, which authorise the structures as built on the subject site.
      iii. It is considered that should a development application have been lodged for the outbuilding structure and gazebo 'as built' it would not have been supported given the bulk of the structure and its location to the property boundaries.
      iv. The unauthorised outbuilding structure 'as built' has the potential to be used as a separate occupancy. In this regard, the submission of a Development Application for proposed use of the 'as modified' workshop and storage building would ensure compliance with all relevant planning and building legislative requirements and minimize the potential impact on the occupants of the site and neighbouring properties.
      v. The development is contrary to the objectives of the Residential 2(b) zone under Baulkham Hills Shire Council Local Environmental plan 2005 as the unauthorised workshop and storage building 'as built' is not visually integrated with development carried out on the surrounding properties. (Section 79C(a) (i) of the Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979). . In this regard, the proposed modifications to the existing outbuilding structure as detailed in the architectural plans submitted by Craig Yates and dated 2 February 2009 reduce and mitigate the potential impacts on the surrounding properties.
      vi. The unauthorised outbuilding structure and gazebo 'as built' significantly impact on the visual amenity previously existing between adjoining properties. (Section 79C(a) (i) of the Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979). It is considered that the unauthorised outbuilding structure has the opportunity for overlooking and to be viewed from adjoining neighbours. In this regard, the proposed modifications to the existing outbuilding structure as detailed in the architectural plans submitted by Craig Yates and dated 2 February 2009 reduce and mitigate the potential impacts on the surrounding properties.
      vii. The unauthorised outbuilding structure and gazebo 'as built' fails to mitigate the visual impacts of the structure upon adjoining properties due to the proximity to the boundary and the scale of the structure. In this regard, the proposed modifications to the existing outbuilding structure as detailed in the architectural plans submitted by Craig Yates and dated 2 February 2009 reduce and mitigate the potential impacts on the surrounding properties.
      viii. The unauthorised outbuilding structure and gazebo does not comply with the Baulkham Hills Development Control Plan in that the rear and side boundary setbacks for the walls of the structure are less than 4 metres and 900 mm respectively. In this regard, the submission of a Development Application for proposed use of the 'as modified' workshop and storage, building would ensure compliance with all relevant planning requirements and building legislative requirements and minimize the potential impact on the occupants of the site and neighbouring properties.

5 Having inspected the site, and considered the above reasons, I see no reason why the agreed orders should not be imposed.


6 By consent the applicant is ordered:

      1. To modify the existing outbuilding structure located at the rear of Lot 182 DP 236175 - 4 Toledo Place, Baulkham Hills.
          In this regard, the existing outbuilding structure is to be modified in accordance with the architectural plans prepared by Craig Yates dated 2 February 2009, titled proposed storage/workshop - Drawing No. VA.01 sheets 1/2 & 2/2 (See attached drawings).
      2. At the completion of the modifications to the existing outbuilding structure as outlined above you are required to undertake the following works;
          (a) Submit to Council a Structural Engineers Certificate certifying that the modifications to the outbuilding structure are structurally adequate;
          (b) Submit to Council a building certificate application to regularise the as modified outbuilding structure and gazebo; and
          (c) Submit to Council a Development Application for the proposed use of the as modified outbuilding structure and gazebo.
      3. For Compliance
          All works to give effect to the Order shall be completed by no later than 30 September 2009. This period may be, upon application, extended once only by the Council for a period of up to 6 months.
          Non-compliance with the Order should it be given:

      4. Exhibit 4 is retained.

___________________

      T A Bly
      Commissioner of the Court
      ljr
Details
AGLC
Agostino v Baulkham Hills Shire Council [2009] NSWLEC 1076
Case
[2009] NSWLEC 1076
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case involved an appeal by Vince Cosmo Agostino against an order issued by Baulkham Hills Shire Council, which required Agostino to demolish an unauthorised outbuilding and an attached gazebo. The unauthorised structures were located at the rear of the property at 4 Toledo Place, Baulkham Hills, and extended from the northern to the western property boundaries. The outbuilding measured 17.2 metres in length and 4.0 metres in width, while the gazebo occupied a total floor area of 11.28 square metres. Both structures stood approximately 3.5 metres above natural ground level. The legal issues the court had to decide included whether the structures were exempt development under the Baulkham Hills Shire Council Local Environmental Plan 2005 and whether development consent was required. The court found that the structures did not qualify as exempt development, had been constructed without the necessary development consent, and that if a development application had been lodged, it would likely not have been supported. The court also considered the potential impact of the structures on the visual amenity of the surrounding properties and their compliance with planning and building legislative requirements.

The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, presided over by Bly C, examined the reasons provided by the council for the demolition order and concluded that there was no reason to deviate from the agreed orders. The court found that the unauthorised outbuilding and gazebo were not exempt development, had been constructed without the necessary approvals, and would not have been supported if a development application had been lodged. The court further found that the structures significantly impacted the visual amenity of the surrounding properties and did not comply with the Baulkham Hills Development Control Plan. By consent, the applicant was ordered to modify the existing outbuilding structure in accordance with the architectural plans prepared by Craig Yates dated 2 February 2009, and to submit a Structural Engineers Certificate, a building certificate application, and a Development Application for the proposed use of the modified structure and gazebo. All works were to be completed by 30 September 2009, with a potential one-time extension of up to six months upon application to the Council.

In light of the above findings, the court ordered the modification of the existing outbuilding structure in accordance with the architectural plans prepared by Craig Yates dated 2 February 2009. The applicant was also required to submit a Structural Engineers Certificate certifying that the modifications to the outbuilding structure were structurally adequate, a building certificate application to regularise the modified outbuilding structure and gazebo, and a Development Application for the proposed use of the modified structure and gazebo. The court set a deadline of 30 September 2009 for the completion of all works, with the possibility of a one-time extension of up to six months upon application to the Council. Non-compliance with the order would result in the retention of Exhibit 4.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

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Decision

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