Agents Regulation 2003 (ACT)

Case

Agents Regulation 2003   

SL2003-38

made under the

Agents Act 2003

Republication No 23

Effective:  13 September 2024

Republication date: 13 September 2024

Last amendment made by SL2024‑33

About this republication

The republished law

This is a republication of the Agents Regulation 2003, made under the Agents Act 2003 (including any amendment made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 (Editorial changes)) as in force on 13 September 2024It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting this republished law to 13 September 2024. 

The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3 and 4.

Kinds of republications

The Parliamentary Counsel’s Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT legislation register at type="disc">

  • authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001 applies

  • unauthorised republications.

  • The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.

    Editorial changes

    The Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication. Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001, s 115 and s 117). The changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.

    This republication does not include amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).

    Uncommenced provisions and amendments

    If a provision of the republished law has not commenced, the symbol  U  appears immediately before the provision heading.  Any uncommenced amendments that affect this republished law are accessible on the ACT legislation register ( For more information, see the home page for this law on the register.

    Modifications

    If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol  M  appears immediately before the provision heading.  The text of the modifying provision appears in the endnotes.  For the legal status of modifications, see the Legislation Act 2001, section 95.

    Penalties

    At the republication date, the value of a penalty unit for an offence against this law is $160 for an individual and $810 for a corporation (see Legislation Act 2001, s 133).

    Agents Regulation 2003

    made under the

    Agents Act 2003

    Contents

    Page

    Part 1      Preliminary

    1            Name of regulation  2

    3            Dictionary  2

    4            Notes  2

    5Offences against regulation—application of Criminal Code etc 3

    5C          Entities to which Act does not apply—Act, s 6 (l)  3

    5D          Act, s 28, s 29 (1) and s 45 do not apply in relation to owners corporation managing agent––Act, s 6 (l)  4

    Part 2      Licensing

    7A          Licence conditions—professional development—Act, s 34 (1) (a)           5

    8            Renewal of licences—Act, s 36  5

    Part 3      Registration

    10          Information to be included in advertisement of intention to apply for registration—Act, s 52 (2) (b)  6

    10A           Registration conditions—professional development—Act, s 58 (1) (a)      6

    10AA          Registration conditions—additional qualifications required after registration—Act, s 58 (1) (a)    6

    11          Renewal of registrations—Act, s 60 (3) (b)  7

    Part 4      Conduct of licensed agents and registered assistant property agents

    Division 4.1                  Licensed agent’s main place of business

    12          Notice of change of main place of business—Act, s 68 (2)  8

    Division 4.2                  Management of licensed agent’s business

    13          Class 1 licensed property agent to be in charge of business—exemptions—Act, s 71 (3)        8

    Division 4.3                  Land—further provisions

    14          Agents giving financial and investment advice—Act, s 83                   10

    Part 5      Agency agreements

    15          Content of agency agreements—Act, s 100 (1) (c)  12

    Part 6      Miscellaneous

    17          Rules of conduct for licensed agents—Act, s 171 (1)  13

    18          Rules of conduct for licensed land auctioneers—Act, s 171 (1)            13

    Schedule 3 Terms applying to all agency agreements           14

    3.1          Identification of property  14

    3.2          Names of parties to agreement  14

    3.3          Information identifying parties  14

    3.4          Principal’s authority to enter into agreement  14

    3.5          Authorisation for licensee to act on behalf of principal  14

    3.6          Duration of the agreement  15

    3.7          Termination of the agreement  15

    3.8          Reimbursement of licensee  15

    3.9          Remuneration  15

    Schedule 4 Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of residential property  17

    4.1          Exclusive agency and sole agency agreements  17

    4.2          Warning about other agency agreements  18

    4.3          Fixed term agency agreements  18

    4.4          Price at which property is to be offered  18

    4.5          Sales inspection report to form part of agreement  18

    Schedule 5 Terms specific to a buyers agent agency agreements         19

    5.1          Property details  19

    5.2          Purchase price range  19

    Schedule 6 Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of rural land           20

    6.1          Exclusive agency and sole agency agreements  20

    6.2          Warning about other agency agreements  21

    6.3          Price at which property is to be offered  21

    6.4          Sales inspection report to form part of agreement  21

    Schedule 7 Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of business 22

    7.1          Meaning of business in sch 7  22

    7.2          Exclusive agency and sole agency agreements  22

    7.3          Warning about other agency agreements  23

    7.4          Transfer of liability for the leasing or hire purchase of inclusions           23

    7.5          Specific instructions about marketing and inspections  24

    Schedule 8 Rules of conduct  25

    Part 8.1    Interpretation  25

    8.1          Definitions—sch 8  25

    Part 8.2    General rules applying to all licensed agents and registered assistant property agents

    8.2          Knowledge of Act and other laws  26

    8.3          Fiduciary obligations  26

    8.4          Honesty, fairness and professionalism  26

    8.5          Skill, care and diligence  26

    8.6          High pressure tactics, harassment or unconscionable conduct             26

    8.7          To act in client’s best interests  27

    8.8          Confidentiality  27

    8.9          To act in accordance with client authority  27

    8.10           To act in accordance with client’s instructions  27

    8.11           Licensee must ensure employees comply with the Act  28

    8.12           Conflicts of interest  28

    8.13           Referral to service provider  28

    8.14           Licensee not to recommend engagement of services of solicitor acting for other party  29

    8.15           Inducements  29

    8.16           Soliciting through false or misleading advertisements or communications 29

    8.17           Insertion of material particulars in documents  29

    8.18           Representations about Act  30

    8.19           Agency agreements must comply with regulation  30

    Part 8.3    Rules specific to licensed real estate agents and registered assistant real estate agents  31

    Division 8.3.1              Sales  31

    8.20           Preliminary physical inspection of property for sale to be conducted by agent   31

    8.21           Sales inspection report required for property  31

    8.22           Principal to be informed of an offer  32

    8.23           Information to be given when expression of interest deposit paid          32

    8.24           Notifying managing agent of appointment to sell residential property      33

    8.25           Licensee must not accept payment for a referral  33

    Division 8.3.2              Buyers agents  33

    8.26           Statement of property details  33

    8.27           Principal to be informed of negotiations  34

    8.28           Licensee to obtain best possible purchase price  34

    8.29           Licensee not to exceed agreed purchase price in negotiations or at auction 34

    8.30           Information to be given when expression of interest deposit paid          35

    8.31           Licensee must not accept payment for a referral  35

    Division 8.3.3              Property management—real estate agents                   35

    8.32           Inspection report  35

    8.33           Inspection of property for rent  36

    8.34           Maintenance or repairs of rental property  36

    8.35           Breach of tenancy agreement  36

    8.36           Notifying tenant of appointment to sell  37

    8.37           Final inspection of property  37

    8.38           Obtaining tenant’s signature for rental bond refund  37

    8.39           Cooperation about records, access and transfer  38

    8.40           Disclosure of potential agency  38

    8.41           Confirmation of specific instructions—property management services    38

    8.42           Confirmation of specific instructions—leasing of property                   40

    Part 8.4    Rules specific to licensed stock and station agents and registered assistant stock and station agents  41

    Division 8.4.1              Sales  41

    8.43           Preliminary physical inspection of property to be conducted by agent     41

    8.44           Sales inspection report required for the property  41

    8.45           Principal to be informed of an offer  43

    8.46           Agent must not accept payment for a referral  43

    Division 8.4.2              Property management—stock and station agents           43

    8.47           Inspection report  43

    8.48           Inspection of property for rent  44

    8.49           Maintenance or repairs of rental property  44

    8.50           Breach of tenancy agreement  44

    8.51           Notifying tenant of appointment to sell  45

    8.52           Final inspection of property  45

    8.53           Cooperation about records, access and transfer  45

    8.54           Disclosure of potential agency  46

    8.55           Confirmation of specific instructions—property management services    46

    8.56           Confirmation of specific instructions—leasing of property                   47

    Part 8.5    Rules specific to licensed business agents and registered assistant business agents  49

    8.57           Meaning of business in pt 8.5  49

    8.58           Preliminary physical inspection of business to be conducted by agent    49

    8.59           Sales inspection report required for business  49

    8.60           Confirmation of specific instructions  50

    8.61           Principal to be informed of an offer  51

    8.62           Agent must not accept payment for a referral  51

    Dictionary52

    Endnotes

    1            About the endnotes  54

    2            Abbreviation key  54

    3            Legislation history  55

    4            Amendment history  58

    5            Earlier republications  63

    Agents Regulation 2003

    made under the

    Agents Act 2003

    Part 1Preliminary

    1. Name of regulation

      This regulation is the Agents Regulation 2003.

    2. Dictionary

      The dictionary at the end of this regulation is part of this regulation.

      Note 1The dictionary at the end of this regulation defines certain terms used in this regulation, and includes references (signpost definitions) to other terms defined elsewhere in this regulation.

      For example, the signpost definition ‘agent, for schedule 8 (Rules of conduct)—see schedule 8, section 8.1.’ means that the term ‘agent’ is defined in that section for schedule 8.

      Note 2A definition in the dictionary (including a signpost definition) applies to the entire regulation unless the definition, or another provision of the regulation, provides otherwise or the contrary intention otherwise appears (see Legislation Act, s 155 and s 156 (1)).

    3. Notes

      A note included in this regulation is explanatory and is not part of this regulation.

      NoteSee the Legislation Act, s 127 (1), (4) and (5) for the legal status of notes.

    1. Offences against regulation—application of Criminal Code etc

      Other legislation applies in relation to offences against this regulation.

      Note 1Criminal Code

      The Criminal Code, ch 2 applies to all offences against this regulation (see Code, pt 2.1).

      The chapter sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility (including burdens of proof and general defences), and defines terms used for offences to which the Code applies (eg conduct, intention, recklessness and strict liability).

      Note 2Penalty units

      The Legislation Act, s 133 deals with the meaning of offence penalties that are expressed in penalty units.

    5CEntities to which Act does not apply—Act, s 6 (l)

    (1)The following entities are prescribed:

    (a)a registered community housing provider when providing or offering to provide a tenancy management service;

    (b)a person who provides or offers to provide a tenancy management service as an employee of a registered community housing provider.

    (2)In this section:

    registered community housing provider—see the Community Housing Providers National Law (ACT), section 4 (1).

    NoteThe Community Housing Providers National Law (ACT) Act 2013, s 7 applies the Community Housing Providers National Law set out in the appendix to the Community Housing Providers (Adoption of National Law) Act 2012 (NSW), as if it were a territory law referred to as the Community Housing Providers National Law (ACT).

    tenancy management service—each of the following is a tenancy management service:

    (a)leasing land;

    (b)negotiating with a person to enter into, or make or accept an offer to enter into, a lease, of land;

    (c)collecting payments under a lease;

    (d)managing property under a lease.

    5DAct, s 28, s 29 (1) and s 45 do not apply in relation to owners corporation managing agent––Act, s 6 (l)

    (1)The Act, section 28 (Advertising intended licence applications) and section 29 (1) (Licence applications) do not apply to a person applying for a real estate agents licence that is subject to the condition that the person act only as an owners corporation managing agent.

    (2)The Act, section 45 (Assistant real estate agents must be registered) does not apply to a person employed by a licensed real estate agent if––

    (a)the person only provides services in relation to the management of an owners corporation; or

    (b)the real estate agent’s licence is subject to the condition that the person act only as an owners corporation managing agent.

    Part 2Licensing

    7ALicence conditions—professional development—Act, s 34 (1) (a)

    (1)It is a condition of a licence that the licensed agent satisfy the relevant requirements for continuing professional development set out in the guideline under subsection (2) that applies to the agent, within the period set out in the guideline.

    (2)The commissioner for fair trading may, in writing, make guidelines for continuing professional development for licensed agents.

    (3)A guideline under subsection (2) is a notifiable instrument.

    NoteA notifiable instrument must be notified under the Legislation Act.

    1. Renewal of licences—Act, s 36

      The prescribed requirement is that the applicant has not contravened any condition imposed on the licence under the Act, including any condition put on the licence under the Act, section 34.

      Example

      the person has successfully completed any requirements for professional development stated as a condition of the licence

    Part 3Registration

    1. Information to be included in advertisement of intention to apply for registration—Act, s 52 (2) (b)

      The notice must also state the applicant’s full name and postal address.

    10ARegistration conditions—professional development—Act, s 58 (1) (a)

    (1)It is a condition of registration that a registered person satisfy the relevant requirements for continuing professional development set out in the guideline under subsection (2) that applies to the person, within the period set out in the guideline.

    (2)The commissioner for fair trading may, in writing, make guidelines for continuing professional development for registered people.

    (3)A guideline under subsection (2) is a notifiable instrument.

    NoteA notifiable instrument must be notified under the Legislation Act.

    10AARegistration conditions—additional qualifications required after registration—Act, s 58 (1) (a)

    (1)It is a condition of registration that a registered assistant property agent must—

    (a)complete an additional qualification declared by the commissioner for fair trading, that applies to the agent, within the period set out in the declaration; or

    (b)complete, or have completed, a qualification that the commissioner for fair trading is satisfied is higher than, equivalent to or substantially equivalent to the additional qualification declared under paragraph (a).

    (2)A declaration is a disallowable instrument.

    (3)In this section:

    complete an additional qualification—a registered assistant property agent completes an additional qualification if a registered training organisation issues the agent with a statement of attainment or qualification, confirming that the agent has satisfied the requirements of the additional qualification.

    1. Renewal of registrations—Act, s 60 (3) (b)

      The following requirements are prescribed:

      (a)the applicant has not contravened any condition of the registration;

      (b)the applicant has not contravened any other condition put on the registration under the Act, section 58.

      Example for par (a)

      the person has successfully completed any requirements for professional development stated as a condition of registration

    Part 4Conduct of licensed agents and registered assistant property agents

    Division 4.1               Licensed agent’s main place of business

    1. Notice of change of main place of business—Act, s 68 (2)

      The period in which the commissioner for fair trading must be told about a change in the licensed agent’s main place of business is 5 business days beginning on the day after the change.

    Division 4.2               Management of licensed agent’s business

    1. Class 1 licensed property agent to be in charge of business—exemptions—Act, s 71 (3)

      (1)In deciding whether to exempt a person from the Act, section 68A (Licensed agent in charge to have class 1 property agent licence), or amend or revoke an exemption, the commissioner for fair trading must consider the following matters:

      (a)the reasons for the exemption;

      (b)the period of the exemption;

      (c)the person’s experience as a licensed property agent;

      (d)fiduciary safeguards and office systems established, or to be established, to provide for accountability to the licensed property agent in charge;

      (e)staffing and office management arrangements established, or to be established, at the place of business;

      (f)the person’s record in relation to compliance with the Act or the repealed Act, including compliance with any condition of a licence or registration during the previous 5 years;

      (g)employer references (if any) in relation to the person’s experience as a licensed property agent.

      (2)In deciding whether to exempt a class 1 licensed property agent from the Act, section 69 (Property agent place of business to have class 1 licensed property agent in charge), or amend or revoke an exemption, the commissioner for fair trading must consider the following matters:

      (a)the reasons for the exemption;

      (b)the licensed property agent’s experience as a licensed property agent in charge at a place of business of a licensed property agent;

      (c)the licensed property agent’s capacity to properly supervise the conduct of business at more than 1 place of business;

      (d)office systems or arrangements established, or to be established, at each place of business;

      (e)staffing and office management arrangements at each place of business;

      (f)whether there is a centralised trust account for the deposit of trust money received in connection with the businesses for which the licensed property agent would be the licensed property agent in charge under the exemption;

      (g)the licensed property agent’s record in relation to compliance with the Act or the repealed Act, including compliance with any condition of a licence or registration during the previous 5 years;

      (h)employer references (if any) in relation to the licensed property agent’s experience as a licensed property agent in charge.

      (3)In deciding whether to exempt a class 1 licensed property agent from the Act, section 70 (Class 1 licensed property agent to be in charge of 1 place of business), or amend or revoke an exemption, the commissioner for fair trading must consider the following matters:

      (a)the reasons for the exemption;

      (b)the licensed property agent’s experience as a licensed property agent in charge at a place of business of a licensed property agent;

      (c)the licensed property agent’s capacity to properly supervise the conduct of business of more than 1 licensed property agent;

      (d)fiduciary safeguards and office systems established, or to be established, to provide for accountability to the licensed property agent in charge;

      (e)whether separate trust accounts are in place for the deposit of trust money received in connection with the business of each licensed property agent for whom the licensed property agent would act under the exemption;

      (f)the licensed property agent’s record in relation to compliance with the Act or the repealed Act, including compliance with any condition of a licence or registration during the previous 5 years;

      (g)employer references (if any) in relation to the licensed property agent’s experience as a licensed property agent in charge.

    Division 4.3               Land—further provisions

    1. Agents giving financial and investment advice—Act, s 83

      (1)This section applies to financial or investment advice that—

      (a)is intended to influence the person to whom it is given in making a particular financial or investment decision about the sale or purchase of land; or

      (b)could reasonably be regarded as being intended to have that influence.

      (2)A real estate agent who gives the advice must give the following information or warning:

      (a)a warning that the advice is general advice only and that its preparation has not taken into account the individual circumstances of the person;

      (b)for advice given about the purchase of land—a warning that an intending purchaser should assess the suitability of any investment in the property in the light of their own needs and circumstances, and that they can do this themselves or by consulting an appropriately licensed financial adviser;

      (c)information that discloses the existence and nature of any conflict of interest the agent may have in relation to the giving of the advice.

      Example for par (c)

      an entitlement to commission or referral fees

    Part 5Agency agreements

    1. Content of agency agreements—Act, s 100 (1) (c)

      (1)An agency agreement must comply with schedules 3 to 7.

      (2)The schedules apply as follows:

      (a)schedule 3 applies to all agency agreements (in addition to any other schedule that may apply to the agreement);

      (b)schedule 4 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the seller on the sale of residential property;

      (c)schedule 5 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the buyer on the purchase of land;

      (d)schedule 6 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the seller on the sale of rural land;

      (e)schedule 7 applies to an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the seller on the sale of a business or professional practice.

      (3)A reference in schedules 3 to 7 to property (other than as a reference to residential property) includes a reference to land.

      (4)An agency agreement must not contain anything inconsistent with the requirements of this part, but this section does not otherwise limit the terms that an agency agreement may contain.

    Part 6Miscellaneous

    1. Rules of conduct for licensed agents—Act, s 171 (1)

      (1)Schedule 8 sets out the rules of conduct to be observed by licensed agents and registered assistant property agents.

      (2)Schedule 8 applies as follows:

      (a)part 8.2 applies to all licensed agents and registered assistant property agents (in addition to any other schedule applicable to a particular kind of licensed agent or registered assistant property agent);

      (b)part 8.3 applies to licensed real estate agents and registered assistant real estate agents they employ;

      (c)part 8.4 applies to licensed stock and station agents and registered assistant stock and station agents they employ;

      (d)part 8.5 applies to licensed business agents and registered assistant business agents they employ.

    2. Rules of conduct for licensed land auctioneers—Act, s 171 (1)

      A licensed land auctioneer who advertises an auction must include the auctioneer’s name and licence number in the advertisement.


    Schedule 3Terms applying to all agency agreements

    (see s 15)

    3.1Identification of property

    (1)The agreement must state the address of the property to which the agreement applies or must contain a description of the property that clearly identifies it.

    (2)This section does not apply to an agency agreement to act for the buyer of land.

    3.2Names of parties to agreement

    The agreement must state the names of each of the parties to the agreement (including the licensee).

    3.3Information identifying parties

    The agreement must state the principal’s address, the licensee’s licence number and any business name under which the licensee conducts business.

    3.4Principal’s authority to enter into agreement

    The agreement must contain a statement to the effect that the principal warrants that the principal has authority to enter into the agreement.

    3.5Authorisation for licensee to act on behalf of principal

    The agreement must contain a term stating particulars of the extent of the authority of the licensee to act as agent on behalf of the principal in providing services under the agreement.

    3.6Duration of the agreement

    The agreement must contain a term stating the period for which the agreement remains in force or stating that the agreement remains in force until terminated.

    3.7Termination of the agreement

    If the agreement provides for its termination by a party to the agreement, the agreement must state how and when it can be terminated.

    3.8Reimbursement of licensee

    If the licensee is to be entitled to any sum or reimbursement for expenses or charges incurred by the licensee in relation to services provided under the agency agreement, the agreement must include a term that:

    (a)states that the licensee is so entitled; and

    (b)describes the services; and

    (c)states the amount that the licensee is entitled to and when it is payable; and

    (d)states that the services and amounts can be varied only with the agreement in writing of the principal.

    3.9Remuneration

    (1)The agreement must include a term stating—

    (a)the circumstances in which the licensee is entitled to remuneration (by way of commission or otherwise) for services performed under the agreement; and

    (b)the amount of the remuneration or how it is to be worked out; and

    (c)when the remuneration is payable.

    (2)If the agreement relates to the sale or purchase of residential property and provides for payment of commission to the agent worked out as a percentage of the sale or purchase price, the term must also state the amount of the remuneration to which the licensee will be entitled worked out on the basis of a stated estimated sale or purchase price for the property.

    Schedule 4Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of residential property

    (see s 15)

    4.1Exclusive agency and sole agency agreements

    (1)If the agency agreement is an exclusive agency agreement the agreement must include the following statement:

    IMPORTANT: This is an exclusive agency agreement. This means you may have to pay the agent commission even if another agent (or you) sells the property or introduces a buyer who later buys the property.

    (2)If the agency agreement is a sole agency agreement the agreement must include the following statement:

    IMPORTANT: This is a sole agency agreement. This means you may have to pay the agent commission even if another agent sells the property or introduces a buyer who later buys the property.

    (3)An agency agreement is an exclusive agency agreement if the agreement provides for the agent to be entitled to commission on the happening of an event whether or not the agent or the client, or both, is or are the effective cause of the happening of the event.

    (4)An agency agreement is a sole agency agreement if the agreement provides for the agent to be entitled to commission on the happening of an event (whether or not the agent is the effective cause of the happening of the event) unless the client is the effective cause of the happening of the event.

    (5)The statement under subsection (1) or (2) must follow immediately after the term required by schedule 3, section 3.9 (Remuneration) and be no less prominent than that term.

    4.2Warning about other agency agreements

    (1)The agency agreement must include the following statement:

    WARNING: Have you signed an agency agreement for the sale of this property with another agent? If you have you may have to pay 2 commissions (if this agreement or the other agreement you have signed is a sole or exclusive agency agreement).

    (2)The warning statement under subsection (1) must follow immediately after the term required by schedule 3, section 3.9 (Remuneration) and be no less prominent than that term.

    4.3Fixed term agency agreements

    (1)If the agreement is for a fixed term that is longer than 90 days, the agreement must include a term that entitles the principal to end the agreement (without penalty) by giving 30 days written notice to the agent at any time after the end of the first 90 days of the term.

    (2)This section does not apply to an agency agreement in relation to the sale of residential property if the contract for sale provides for the construction by the seller of a dwelling on the land.

    4.4Price at which property is to be offered

    If the agreement provides for the property to be offered for sale by private treaty, the agreement must state the price at which the property is to be offered.

    4.5Sales inspection report to form part of agreement

    The agreement must include a copy of any sales inspection report prepared by the agent and given to the principal under schedule 8, section 8.21 (Sales inspection report required for property).

    Schedule 5Terms specific to a buyers agent agency agreements

    (see s 15)

    5.1Property details

    The agreement must include a copy of the statement prepared and given to the principal by the agent for schedule 8, section 8.26 (Statement of property details).

    5.2Purchase price range

    The agreement must state a price or price range as the maximum price or the price range that the principal is prepared to pay for a property.

    Schedule 6Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of rural land

    (see s 15)

    6.1Exclusive agency and sole agency agreements

    (1)If the agency agreement is an exclusive agency agreement the agreement must include the following statement:

    IMPORTANT: This is an exclusive agency agreement. This means you may have to pay the agent commission even if another agent (or you) sells the property or introduces a buyer who later buys the property.

    (2)If the agency agreement is a sole agency agreement the agreement must include the following statement:

    IMPORTANT: This is a sole agency agreement. This means you may have to pay the agent commission even if another agent sells the property or introduces a buyer who later buys the property.

    (3)An agency agreement is an exclusive agency agreement if the agreement provides for the agent to be entitled to commission on the happening of an event whether or not the agent or the client, or both, is or are the effective cause of the happening of the event.

    (4)An agency agreement is a sole agency agreement if the agreement provides for the agent to be entitled to commission on the happening of an event (whether or not the agent is the effective cause of the happening of the event) unless the client is the effective cause of the happening of the event.

    (5)The statement under subsection (1) or (2) must follow immediately after the term required by schedule 3, section 3.9 (Remuneration) and be no less prominent than that term.

    6.2Warning about other agency agreements

    (1)The agency agreement must include the following statement:

    WARNING: Have you signed an agency agreement for the sale of this property with another agent? If you have you may have to pay 2 commissions (if this agreement or the other agreement you have signed is a sole or exclusive agency agreement).

    (2)The warning statement under subsection (1) must follow immediately after the term required by schedule 3, section 3.9 (Remuneration) and be no less prominent than that term.

    6.3Price at which property is to be offered

    If the agreement provides for the property to be offered for sale by private treaty, the agreement must state the price at which the property is to be offered.

    6.4Sales inspection report to form part of agreement

    The agreement must include a copy of any sales inspection report prepared by the agent and given to the principal under schedule 8, section 8.21 (Sales inspection report required for property).

    Schedule 7Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of business

    (see s 15)

    7.1Meaning of business in sch 7

    In this schedule:

    business includes professional practice.

    7.2Exclusive agency and sole agency agreements

    (1)If the agency agreement is an exclusive agency agreement the agreement must include the following statement:

    IMPORTANT: This is an exclusive agency agreement. This means you may have to pay the agent commission even if another agent (or you) sells the business or introduces a buyer who later buys the business.

    (2)If the agency agreement is a sole agency agreement the agreement must include the following statement:

    IMPORTANT: This is a sole agency agreement. This means you may have to pay the agent commission even if another agent sells the business or introduces a buyer who later buys the business.

    (3)An agency agreement is an exclusive agency agreement if the agreement provides for the agent to be entitled to commission on the happening of an event whether or not the agent or the client, or both, is or are the effective cause of the happening of the event.

    (4)An agency agreement is a sole agency agreement if the agreement provides for the agent to be entitled to commission on the happening of an event (whether or not the agent is the effective cause of the happening of the event) unless the client is the effective cause of the happening of the event.

    (5)The statement under subsection (1) or (2) must follow immediately after the term required by schedule 3, section 3.9 (Remuneration) and be no less prominent than that term.

    7.3Warning about other agency agreements

    (1)The agency agreement must include the following statement:

    WARNING: Have you signed an agency agreement for the sale of this business with another agent? If you have you may have to pay 2 commissions (if this agreement or the other agreement you have signed is a sole or exclusive agency agreement).

    (2)The warning statement under subsection (1) must follow immediately after the term required by schedule 3, section 3.9 (Remuneration) and be no less prominent than that term.

    7.4Transfer of liability for the leasing or hire purchase of inclusions

    The agreement must include any written confirmation prepared for schedule 8, section 8.60 of any specific instructions given to the agent by the principal before the agreement is entered into about arrangements for the transfer to the purchaser of any liability for the leasing or hire purchase of goodwill, plant, fittings or stock in inventory included in the sale.

    7.5Specific instructions about marketing and inspections

    The agreement must include any written confirmation prepared for schedule 8, section 8.60 of any stated instructions given to the agent by the principal before the agreement is entered into about any of the following:

    (a)the marketing of the business;

    (b)the entitlement of prospective purchasers to inspect the premises of the business and the circumstances under which the inspection can be made;

    (c)the entitlement of prospective purchasers to inspect records, books of account and other documents about the business and the circumstances under which the inspection can be made.


    Schedule 8Rules of conduct

    (see s 17)

    Part 8.1Interpretation

    8.1Definitions—sch 8

    In this schedule:

    agent includes a registered assistant property agent.

    property manager means—

    (a)for part 8.2 (General rules applying to all licensed agents and registered assistant property agents)—a person employed by an agent in relation to the management of property to which division 8.3.3 or division 8.4.2 applies; and

    (b)for division 8.3.3 (Property management—real estate agents)—a person employed by an agent in relation to the management of property to which the division applies; and

    (c)for division 8.4.2 (Property management—stock and station agents)—a person employed by an agent in relation to the management of property to which the division applies.

    registered assistant property agent includes a property manager.

    Part 8.2General rules applying to all licensed agents and registered assistant property agents

    8.2Knowledge of Act and other laws

    An agent must have a knowledge and understanding of the Act, and any other laws relevant to the kind and class of licence or kind of registration held (including, laws relating to residential tenancy, fair trading, trade practices, anti-discrimination and privacy) that may be necessary to allow the agent to lawfully exercise their functions as agent.

    NoteA reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the Act, including any regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).

    8.3Fiduciary obligations

    An agent must comply with the fiduciary obligations arising as an agent.

    8.4Honesty, fairness and professionalism

    (1)An agent must act honestly, fairly and professionally with all parties in a transaction.

    (2)An agent must not mislead or deceive any parties in negotiations or a transaction.

    8.5Skill, care and diligence

    An agent must exercise reasonable skill, care and diligence.

    8.6High pressure tactics, harassment or unconscionable conduct

    An agent must not engage in high pressure tactics, harassment or harsh or unconscionable conduct.

    8.7To act in client’s best interests

    An agent must act in the client’s best interest at all times unless it would be contrary to the Act or otherwise unlawful to do so.

    NoteA reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the Act, including any regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).

    8.8Confidentiality

    An agent must not, at any time, use or disclose any confidential information obtained while acting on behalf of a client or dealing with a customer, unless—

    (a)the client or customer consents to the disclosure; or

    (b)the agent is permitted or compelled by law to disclose the information.

    8.9To act in accordance with client authority

    An agent must not act as an agent or represent themself as acting as an agent on behalf of a person without the written consent of the person.

    8.10To act in accordance with client’s instructions

    An agent must act in accordance with a client’s instructions unless it would be contrary to the Act or otherwise unlawful to do so.

    NoteA reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the Act, including any regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).

    8.11Licensee must ensure employees comply with the Act

    An agent who is the licensee-in-charge at a place of business of a licensee must take reasonable steps to ensure other licensees or registered persons employed in the business conducted there comply with the Act.

    NoteA reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the Act, including any regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).

    8.12Conflicts of interest

    An agent must not accept an appointment to act, or continue to act, as an agent if doing so would place the agent’s interests in conflict with the client’s interests.

    8.13Referral to service provider

    (1)An agent who refers a principal or prospective buyer to a service provider must not falsely represent to the principal or prospective buyer that the service provider is independent of the agent.

    (2)A service provider is considered to be independent of an agent if—

    (a)the agent receives no rebate, discount, commission or benefit for referring a client or customer to the service provider; and

    (b)the agent does not have a personal or commercial relationship with the service provider.

    Examples of personal or commercial relationship

    1     a family relationship

    2     a business relationship

    3     a fiduciary relationship

    4     a relationship in which 1 person is accustomed, or obliged, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the other person

    (3)If the service provider is not independent of the agent, the agent must disclose to the principal or prospective buyer—

    (a)the nature of any relationship, whether personal or commercial, the agent has with the service provider; and

    (b)the nature and value of any rebate, discount, commission or benefit the agent may receive, or expects to receive, by referring the client or customer to the service provider.

    8.14Licensee not to recommend engagement of services of solicitor acting for other party

    An agent must not recommend that a principal or prospective buyer engage the services of a solicitor or firm of solicitors, if the agent knows that the solicitor or the firm of solicitors acts or will be acting for the other party to the agreement concerned.

    8.15Inducements

    An agent must not offer to provide to any other person any gift, favour or benefit, whether monetary or otherwise, to induce any other person to engage the services of the agent as agent in relation to any matter.

    8.16Soliciting through false or misleading advertisements or communications

    An agent must not solicit clients or customers by advertisement or other communication that the agent knows or should know are false or misleading.

    8.17Insertion of material particulars in documents

    An agent must not give or tender to any person for signature a document, unless at the time of giving or tendering of the document all material particulars have been inserted in the document.

    8.18Representations about Act

    (1)An agent must not falsely represent to a person the nature or effect of a provision of the Act.

    (2)An agent must not, either expressly or impliedly, falsely represent, whether in writing or otherwise, to a person that a particular form of agency agreement or any term of the agreement is required by the Act.

    NoteA reference to an Act includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the Act, including any regulation (see Legislation Act, s 104).

    8.19Agency agreements must comply with regulation

    (1)An agent must not enter into an agency agreement unless the agreement complies with any applicable requirements of this regulation, as required by the Act, section 100 (No commission or expenses without agency agreement).

    (2)In this section:

    agent does not include a registered assistant property agent.

    NoteA registered assistant property agent includes a property manager (see s 8.1).


    Part 8.3Rules specific to licensed real estate agents and registered assistant real estate agents

    Division 8.3.1            Sales

    8.20Preliminary physical inspection of property for sale to be conducted by agent

    An agent must not act on behalf of a principal in relation to the sale of a property unless the agent has conducted a preliminary physical inspection of the property.

    8.21Sales inspection report required for property

    (1)On completion of the inspection required by section 8.20, an agent must prepare and give to the principal a sales inspection report for the property.

    (2)The report must be signed by the agent and state the following:

    (a)the principal’s name and address;

    (b)the date of preparation of the report;

    (c)the agent’s name, business address and telephone number;

    (d)a description of the property, including the address of the property and any other details that may be necessary to enable the property to be readily identified;

    (e)a description of any fittings and fixtures that are to be included in the sale of the property;

    (f)any terms and conditions of sale known to the agent (for example, whether or not vacant possession is to be given);

    (g)the agent’s recommendation about the most suitable method of sale of the property;

    (h)the agent’s estimate of the selling price (or price range) for the property;

    (i)details of any covenants, easements, defects, government notices or orders affecting the property that are known to the agent;

    (j)details of any special instructions about the marketing and showing of the property;

    (k)the name, business address, telephone number and address for service of documents of the principal’s solicitor.

    8.22Principal to be informed of an offer

    (1)The agent must tell the principal of all offers of purchase of a property as soon as practicable after receiving the offer until the exchange of contracts for the purchase of the property takes place.

    (2)The agent must tell the principal orally or in writing of each offer and must identify the party who made the offer.

    (3)However, if the principal has instructed the agent in writing not to tell the principal of an offer, the agent must tell the person who made the offer that the principal will not be told about the offer.

    (4)This section does not apply to bids made in the course of an auction.

    8.23Information to be given when expression of interest deposit paid

    (1)When the principal pays an expression of interest deposit (deposit) in relation to the proposed purchase of a property before exchange of contracts for the property, the agent must tell the principal that the vendor has no obligation to sell the property or the purchaser to buy the property.

    (2)The deposit is refundable if a contract for the sale of the property is not entered into.

    (3)The information—

    (a)must be in writing; and

    (b)may be given on the receipt issued by the vendor or their agent.

    (4)An agent must promptly tell the principal when the agent becomes aware of any subsequent offers to purchase the property.

    8.24Notifying managing agent of appointment to sell residential property

    If an agent accepts an appointment to sell residential property that is tenanted, the agent must immediately give written notice of the appointment to any agent responsible for managing the property.

    8.25Licensee must not accept payment for a referral

    An agent must not demand or accept a fee or other valuable consideration for referring the principal to a buyer’s agent.

    Division 8.3.2           Buyers agents

    8.26Statement of property details

    (1)When entering into an agency agreement with a principal to act as buyer’s agent for the principal, an agent must prepare and give the principal a statement of property details.

    (2)The statement must be signed by the agent and state the following:

    (a)details known to the agent of the type of property to be purchased;

    (b)details of any special instructions about the property to be purchased (for example, for a rented property, an instruction that vacant possession is required).

    NoteThese details can be changed by agreement between the parties or as provided by the agency agreement.

    8.27Principal to be informed of negotiations

    (1)The agent must keep the principal informed of each stage of the negotiation of a purchase price, as instructed by the principal.

    (2)This section does not apply to bids made in the course of an auction.

    8.28Licensee to obtain best possible purchase price

    An agent is to use the agent’s best efforts to get the best possible purchase price, without breaching standards of ethical conduct or engaging in conduct that is contrary to good agency practice.

    8.29Licensee not to exceed agreed purchase price in negotiations or at auction

    (1)In negotiations for the purchase of a property, the agent must not exceed the maximum or agreed price fixed by the principal without the express written consent of the principal or a person authorised by the principal.

    (2)When the bidding at an auction exceeds the maximum or agreed price fixed by the principal, the agent must not continue bidding without the express consent of the principal or a person authorised by the principal.

    8.30Information to be given when expression of interest deposit paid

    (1)When the principal pays an expression of interest deposit (deposit) in relation to the proposed purchase of a property before exchange of contracts for the property, the agent must tell the principal that the vendor has no obligation to sell the property or the purchaser to buy the property.

    (2)The deposit is refundable if a contract for the sale of the property is not entered into.

    (3)The information—

    (a)must be in writing; and

    (b)may be given on the receipt issued by the vendor or their agent.

    (4)An agent must promptly tell the principal when the agent becomes aware of any subsequent offers to purchase the property.

    8.31Licensee must not accept payment for a referral

    An agent must not demand or accept a fee or other valuable consideration for referring the principal to a selling agent.

    Division 8.3.3           Property management—real estate agents

    8.32Inspection report

    (1)An agent must, as soon as practicable after entering into an agency agreement in relation to the management of property, prepare and give to the principal an inspection report for the property.

    (2)The inspection report must be signed by the licensee and include the following:

    (a)the name and address of the principal;

    (b)the address of the property;

    (c)the date of preparation of the report;

    (d)the licensee’s name, licence number and business address;

    (e)a description of the exterior and interior condition of the property, including fittings, fixtures, improvements and anything provided with the property;

    (f)details of any work still to be completed by the principal on the property.

    8.33Inspection of property for rent

    (1)An agent must accompany a prospective tenant on an inspection of the property.

    (2)An agent must not give the keys to a property to a prospective tenant, even for a short time.

    (3)Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the principal, and, if the property is currently let, the tenant, have otherwise consented in writing.

    8.34Maintenance or repairs of rental property

    (1)An agent managing a rental property must promptly respond to and, subject to the principal’s instructions, attend to all requests by a tenant, for maintenance of, or repairs to, the property.

    (2)If the principal has given an instruction that a repair not be carried out, the agent must tell the principal if the principal’s failure to carry out the repair would constitute a breach of any tenancy agreement in force in relation to the property.

    8.35Breach of tenancy agreement

    An agent managing a rental property must immediately tell the principal in writing if the agent becomes aware of a tenant’s breach of the tenancy agreement.

    8.36Notifying tenant of appointment to sell

    (1)This section applies if an agent managing a rental property is aware that—

    (a)the property is listed for sale; or

    (b)a real estate agent has been appointed to act on the sale of the property.

    (2)The agent must immediately give the tenant written notice of—

    (a)the intended sale of the property; or

    (b)the appointment of the real estate agent for the sale of the property and the name and contact details of the agent.

    8.37Final inspection of property

    An agent must take all reasonable steps to ensure that any final inspection of the property, on vacation of the property, is conducted in the presence of the tenant, unless otherwise authorised by the tenant.

    Example of reasonable steps

    Reasonable steps by an agent would consist of contacting the tenant to discuss suitable times for the inspection, arranging to meet at a particular time and place and proceeding to meet the tenant at the arranged time and place.

    8.38Obtaining tenant’s signature for rental bond refund

    An agent must not solicit or obtain the signature of a tenant to any document relating to the refund of a rental bond before the termination of the tenancy, unless the document directs that the bond be repaid in full to the tenant or transferred to another tenancy in accordance with the tenant’s directions.

    8.39Cooperation about records, access and transfer

    (1)This section applies if an agent—

    (a)is acting on behalf of a principal in the management of property; and

    (b)is advised by another agent that the other agent (the new agent) has been engaged to act on behalf of that principal in the management of that property.

    (2)The agent must cooperate with the new agent in relation to access to the records of the principal, including but not limited to—

    (a)making the records reasonably available (according to law); and

    (b)facilitating the transfer of management functions between the agent and the new agent.

    8.40Disclosure of potential agency

    (1)This section applies if an agent—

    (a)intends to act (or offers to act) for a principal in the management of property; and

    (b)is aware that another agent is or other agents are managing that property for the principal.

    (2)Unless the principal otherwise directs in writing, the agent must disclose their intention to act (or offer to act) to the current agent or agents.

    8.41Confirmation of specific instructions—property management services

    (1)This section applies to an agent before or when entering into an agency agreement under which the agent will provide property management services in relation to the leasing of residential property or rural land.

    (2)The agent must prepare for inclusion in the agency agreement written confirmation of the extent of the agent’s authority to undertake the following duties in relation to the management of the property and any limitations on the agent’s authority to undertake those duties:

    (a)obtaining references from prospective tenants, arranging inspections of the property by prospective tenants and choosing a tenant;

    (b)entering into and signing a tenancy agreement (specifying the term for which the property may be let);

    (c)undertaking inspections of the property;

    (d)effecting repairs to and maintaining the property or engaging tradespersons to do so and limitations on expenditure that may be incurred by the agent without obtaining the principal’s approval;

    (e)paying disbursements and expenses incurred in relation to the agent’s management of the property;

    (f)collecting rent;

    (g)receiving, claiming and disbursing rental bond money;

    (h)serving notices for breach of the tenancy agreement or to terminate the tenancy agreement;

    (i)undertaking the necessary steps to obtain vacant possession and recover any money owing to the principal in relation to the tenancy of the property;

    (j)representing the principal in any tribunal or court proceedings in relation to the tenancy of the property;

    (k)paying accounts for amounts owing in relation to the property (for example, water rates and charges, council rates, maintenance expenses, and owners corporation levies);

    (l)advertising the property for letting or re-letting;

    (m)reviewing the rent at the end of a tenancy.

    (3)The written confirmation may be prepared and be included as part of the agency agreement.

    8.42Confirmation of specific instructions—leasing of property

    (1)This section applies to an agent before or when entering into an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the owner of residential property or rural land in relation to the entering into a lease of the residential property or rural land.

    (2)The agent must prepare for inclusion in the agency agreement written confirmation of the extent of the agent’s authority to undertake the following duties in relation to the entering into of the lease and any limitations on the agent’s authority to undertake those duties:

    (a)obtaining references from prospective tenants, arranging inspections of the property by prospective tenants and choosing a tenant;

    (b)entering into and signing a tenancy agreement;

    (c)undertaking an initial inspection of the property;

    (d)collecting initial rent payment;

    (e)receiving and disbursing rental bond money;

    (f)advertising the property for letting.

    (3)The written confirmation may be prepared and be included as part of the agency agreement.

    Part 8.4Rules specific to licensed stock and station agents and registered assistant stock and station agents

    Division 8.4.1           Sales

    8.43Preliminary physical inspection of property to be conducted by agent

    (1)An agent must not act on behalf of a principal in relation to the sale of any property, including livestock included in the sale, unless the agent has conducted a preliminary physical inspection of the property.

    (2)This section does not apply to a sale solely of livestock.

    8.44Sales inspection report required for the property

    (1)On completion of the inspection required by section 8.43, an agent must prepare and give to the principal a sales inspection report for the property.

    (2)The report must be signed by the agent and state the following:

    (a)the principal’s name and address;

    (b)the date of preparation of the report;

    (c)the agent’s name, business address and telephone number;

    (d)a description of the property, including the address of the property and any other details that may be necessary to enable the property to be readily identified, and the size of the property in hectares;

    (e)a description of the services provided to the property (for example, power, phone, airstrip, closest schools, mail service, closest rail service);

    (f)information about the type of country (topography, soils, timber, arable area, pasture development), water (irrigation, dams, rainfall) and production capacity;

    (g)a description of any fittings and fixtures that are to be included in the sale of the property;

    (h)a description of items included in the sale such as house, other accommodation, grain storage, woolshed, sheep or cattle yards or plant equipment;

    (i)a description of other items to be included in the sale, such as livestock;

    (j)any terms and conditions of sale known to the agent (for example, whether or not vacant possession is to be given);

    (k)the agent’s recommendation about the most suitable method of sale of the property;

    (l)the agent’s estimate of the selling price (or price range) for the property;

    (m)details of any covenants, easements, defects, local government notices or orders affecting the property that are known to the agent;

    (n)details of any special instructions about the marketing and showing of the property;

    (o)the name, business address, telephone number and address for service of documents of the principal’s solicitor.

    8.45Principal to be informed of an offer

    (1)The agent must, tell the principal of all offers of purchase of a property as soon as practicable after receiving the offer up until exchange of contracts takes place.

    (2)However, if the principal has instructed the agent in writing not to tell the principal of an offer, the agent must tell the person who made the offer that the principal will not be told about the offer.

    (3)The agent may tell the principal of an offer in writing and must identify the party who made the offer.

    (4)If the principal is told orally, the agent must confirm the information in writing.

    (5)This section does not apply to bids made in the course of an auction.

    8.46Agent must not accept payment for a referral

    An agent must not demand or accept a fee or other valuable consideration for referring the principal to a buyers agent.

    Division 8.4.2           Property management—stock and station agents

    8.47Inspection report

    (1)An agent must, as soon as practicable after entering into an agency agreement in relation to the management of property, prepare and give to the principal an inspection report for the property.

    (2)The inspection report must be signed by the licensee and state the following:

    (a)the name and address of the principal;

    (b)the address of the property;

    (c)the date of preparation of the report;

    (d)the licensee’s name, licence number and business address;

    (e)a description of the exterior and interior condition of the property, including fittings, fixtures, improvements and anything provided with the property;

    (f)details of any work still to be completed by the principal on the property.

    8.48Inspection of property for rent

    (1)An agent must accompany a prospective tenant on an inspection of the property.

    (2)An agent must not give the keys to a property to a prospective tenant, even for a short time.

    (3)Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the principal, and, if the property is currently let, the tenant, have otherwise consented in writing.

    8.49Maintenance or repairs of rental property

    (1)An agent managing a rental property must promptly respond to and, subject to the principal’s instructions, attend to all requests by a tenant, for maintenance of, or repairs to, the property.

    (2)If the principal has given an instruction that a repair not be carried out, the agent must tell the principal if the principal’s failure to carry out the repair would constitute a breach of any tenancy agreement in force in relation to the property.

    8.50Breach of tenancy agreement

    An agent managing a rental property must immediately notify the principal in writing if the agent becomes aware of a tenant’s breach of the tenancy agreement.

    8.51Notifying tenant of appointment to sell

    (1)This section applies if an agent managing a rental property is aware that—

    (a)the property is listed for sale; or

    (b)an agent has been appointed to act on the sale of the property.

    (2)The agent must immediately give the tenant written notice of—

    (a)the intended sale of the property; or

    (b)the appointment of the agent for the sale of the property and the name and contact details of the agent.

    8.52Final inspection of property

    An agent must take all reasonable steps to ensure that any final inspection of the property, on vacation of the property, is conducted in the presence of the tenant unless otherwise authorised by the tenant.

    Example of reasonable steps

    Reasonable steps by an agent would consist of contacting the tenant to discuss suitable times for the inspection, arranging to meet at a particular time and place and proceeding to meet the tenant at the arranged time and place.

    8.53Cooperation about records, access and transfer

    (1)This section applies if an agent—

    (a)is acting on behalf of a principal in the management of property; and

    (b)is advised by another agent that the other agent (the new agent) has been engaged to act on behalf of that principal in the management of that property.

    (2)The agent must cooperate with the new agent in relation to access to the records of the principal, including but not limited to—

    (a)making the records reasonably available (according to law); and

    (b)facilitating the transfer of management functions between the agent and the new agent.

    8.54Disclosure of potential agency

    (1)This section applies if an agent—

    (a)intends to act (or offers to act) for a principal in the management of property; and

    (b)is aware that another agent is or other agents are managing that property for the principal.

    (2)Unless the principal otherwise directs in writing, the agent must disclose their intention to act (or offer to act) to the current agent or agents.

    8.55Confirmation of specific instructions—property management services

    (1)This section applies to an agent before or when entering into an agency agreement under which the agent will provide property management services in relation to the leasing of residential property or rural land.

    (2)The agent must prepare for inclusion in the agency agreement written confirmation of the extent of the agent’s authority to undertake the following duties in relation to the management of the property and any limitations on the agent’s authority to undertake those duties:

    (a)obtaining references from prospective tenants, arranging inspections of the property by prospective tenants and choosing a tenant;

    (b)entering into and signing a tenancy agreement (specifying the term for which the property may be let);

    (c)undertaking inspections of the property;

    (d)effecting repairs to and maintaining the property or engaging tradespersons to do so and limitations on expenditure that may be incurred by the agent without obtaining the principal’s approval;

    (e)paying disbursements and expenses incurred in relation to the agent’s management of the property;

    (f)collecting rent;

    (g)receiving, claiming and disbursing rental bond money;

    (h)serving notices for breach of the tenancy agreement or to terminate the tenancy agreement;

    (i)undertaking the necessary steps to obtain vacant possession and recover any money owing to the principal in relation to the tenancy of the property;

    (j)representing the principal in any tribunal or court proceedings in relation to the tenancy of the property;

    (k)paying accounts for amounts owing in relation to the property (for example, water rates and charges, council rates, maintenance expenses, and owners corporation levies);

    (l)advertising the property for letting or re-letting;

    (m)reviewing the rent at the end of a tenancy.

    (3)The written confirmation may be prepared and be included as part of the agency agreement.

    8.56Confirmation of specific instructions—leasing of property

    (1)This section applies to an agent before or when entering into an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the owner or residential property or rural land in relation to the entering into a lease of the residential property or rural land.

    (2)The agent must prepare for inclusion in the agency agreement written confirmation of the extent of the agent’s authority to undertake the following duties in relation to the entering into of the lease and any limitations on the agent’s authority to undertake those duties:

    (a)obtaining references from prospective tenants, arranging inspections of the property by prospective tenants and choosing a tenant;

    (b)entering into and signing a tenancy agreement;

    (c)undertaking an initial inspection of the property;

    (d)collecting initial rent payment;

    (e)receiving and disbursing rental bond money;

    (f)advertising the property for letting.

    (3)The written confirmation may be prepared and be included as part of the agency agreement.

    Part 8.5Rules specific to licensed business agents and registered assistant business agents

    8.57Meaning of business in pt 8.5

    In this part:

    business includes professional practice.

    8.58Preliminary physical inspection of business to be conducted by agent

    An agent must not act on behalf of a principal in relation to the sale of a business unless the agent has conducted a preliminary physical inspection of the business.

    8.59Sales inspection report required for business

    (1)On completion of the inspection required by section 8.58, an agent must prepare and give to the principal a sales inspection report for the business.

    (2)The report must be signed by the agent and state the following:

    (a)the principal’s name and address;

    (b)the date of preparation of the report;

    (c)the agent’s name, business address and telephone number;

    (d)a description of the business, including the address of the business and any other details that may be necessary to enable the business to be readily identified, the business name and its ABN;

    (e)a description of inclusions to be included in the sale such as goodwill, plant, fittings and stock in inventory, together with details of any encumbrances affecting those inclusions;

    (f)any terms and conditions of sale known to the agent;

    (g)the agent’s recommendation about the most suitable method of sale of the business;

    (h)the agent’s estimate of the selling price (or price range) for the business;

    (i)details of any defects, government notices or orders affecting the business that are known to the agent.

    8.60Confirmation of specific instructions

    (1)Before, or at the time of, entering into an agency agreement under which the agent will act for the seller on the sale of a business, the agent must prepare for inclusion in the agency agreement written confirmation of any specific instructions given to the agent by the principal before the agreement is entered into about any of the following:

    (a)arrangements for the transfer to the purchaser of any liability for the leasing or hire purchase of goodwill, plant, fittings or stock in inventory included in the sale;

    (b)the marketing of the business;

    (c)the entitlement of prospective purchasers to inspect the premises of the business and the circumstances under which an inspection can be made;

    (d)the entitlement of prospective purchasers to inspect records, books of account and other documents about the business and the circumstances under which the inspection can be made.

    (2)The written confirmation may be prepared and be included as part of the agency agreement.

    (3)In this section:

    agent does not include a registered assistant property agent.

    NoteA registered assistant property agent includes a property manager (see s 8.1).

    8.61Principal to be informed of an offer

    (1)The agent must tell the principal of all offers of purchase as soon as practicable after receiving the offer up until exchange of contracts takes place.

    (2)However, if the principal has instructed the agent in writing not to tell the principal of an offer, the agent must tell the person who made the offer that the principal will not be told about the offer.

    (3)The agent may tell the principal of an offer in writing and must identify the party by whom the offer is made.

    (4)If the principal is told orally, the agent must confirm the information in writing.

    (5)This section does not apply to bids made in the course of an auction.

    8.62Agent must not accept payment for a referral

    An agent must not demand or accept a fee or other valuable consideration for referring the principal to a buyers agent.


    Dictionary

    (see s 3)

    Note 1The Legislation Act contains definitions and other provisions relevant to this regulation.

    Note 2For example, the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:

    ·     ACT

    ·     commissioner for fair trading

    ·     Corporations Act

    ·     penalty unit (see s 133).

    Note 3Terms used in this regulation have the same meaning that they have in the Agents Act 2003 (see Legislation Act, s 148). For example, the following terms are defined in the Agents Act 2003, dict:

    ·     agent

    ·     buyer

    ·     class 1 licensed property agent

    ·     employee

    ·     land auctioneer

    ·     licensed agent

    ·     licensed business agent

    ·     licensed land auctioneer

    ·     licensed real estate agent

    ·     licensed stock and station agent

    ·     records

    ·     registered

    ·     registered assistant business agent

    ·     registered assistant real estate agent

    ·     registered assistant stock and station agent

    ·     rural land

    ·     trust account.

    agency agreement—see the Act, section 100 (1) (a).

    agent, for schedule 8 (Rules of conduct)—see schedule 8, section 8.1.

    business

    (a)for schedule 7 (Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of business)—see schedule 7, section 7.1; and

    (b)for schedule 8, part 8.5 (Rules specific to licensed business agents and registered assistant business agents)—see schedule 8, section 8.57.

    owners corporation managing agent—see the Act, section 109A (3).

    property manager, for schedule 8 (Rules of conduct)—see schedule 8, section 8.1.

    registered assistant property agent

    (a)for this regulation generally—see the Act, dictionary; and

    (b)for schedule 8 (Rules of conduct)—see schedule 8, section 8.1.

    repealed Act means the Agents Act 1968 (repealed by the Agents Act 2003).

    Endnotes

    1. About the endnotes

      Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the amendment history.  Current modifications are not included in the republished law but are set out in the endnotes.

      Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 are annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office.

      Uncommenced amending laws are not included in the republished law.  The details of these laws are underlined in the legislation history.  Uncommenced expiries are underlined in the legislation history and amendment history.

      If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered provisions gives details of previous and current numbering. 

      The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.

    2. Abbreviation key

    A = Act NI = Notifiable instrument
    AF = Approved form o = order
    am = amended om = omitted/repealed
    amdt = amendment ord = ordinance
    AR = Assembly resolution orig = original
    ch = chapter par = paragraph/subparagraph
    CN = Commencement notice pres = present
    def = definition prev = previous
    DI = Disallowable instrument (prev...) = previously
    dict = dictionary pt = part
    disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative r = rule/subrule
    Assembly reloc = relocated
    div = division renum = renumbered
    exp = expires/expired R[X] = Republication No
    Gaz = gazette RI = reissue
    hdg = heading s = section/subsection
    IA = Interpretation Act 1967 sch = schedule
    ins = inserted/added sdiv = subdivision
    LA = Legislation Act 2001 SL = Subordinate law
    LR = legislation register sub = substituted
    LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996 underlining = whole or part not commenced
    mod = modified/modification or to be expired
    1. Legislation history

      This regulation was originally the Agents Regulations 2003.  It was renamed under the Legislation Act 2001.

      Agents Regulation 2003 SL2003-38

      notified LR 31 October 2003
      s 1, s 2 commenced 31 October 2003 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 1 November 2003 (s 2)

      as amended by

      Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2004 (No 2) A2004-32 pt 3

      notified LR 29 June 2004
      s 1, s 2 commenced 29 June 2004 (LA s 75 (1))

      pt 3 commenced 30 June 2004 (s 2 (1))

      Agents Amendment Regulations 2004 (No 1) SL2004-49

      notified LR 13 September 2004
      s 1, s 2 commenced 13 September 2004 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 14 September 2004 (s 2)

      Statute Law Amendment Act 2005 A2005-20 sch 3 pt 3.2

      notified LR 12 May 2005
      s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 8 March 2005 (LA s 75 (2))
      sch 3 pt 3.2 commenced 2 June 2005 (s 2 (1))

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2005 (No 1) SL2005-10

      notified LR 27 May 2005
      s 1, s 2 commenced 27 May 2005 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 28 May 2005 (s 2)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2006 (No 1) SL2006-18

      notified LR 15 May 2006
      s 1, s 2 commenced 15 May 2006 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 16 May 2006 (s 2)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2006 (No 2) SL2006-24

      notified LR 1 June 2006
      s 1, s 2 commenced 1 June 2006 (LA s 75 (1))

      remainder commenced 2 June 2006 (s 2)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2006 (No 3) SL2006-47

      notified LR 2 November 2006
      s 1, s 2 commenced 2 November 2006 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 3 November 2006 (s 2)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2007 (No 1) SL2007-3

      notified LR 14 February 2007
      s 1, s 2 commenced 14 February 2007 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 15 February 2007 (s 2)

      Training and Tertiary Education Legislation Amendment Act 2007 A2007-12 sch 1 pt 1.1

      notified LR 13 June 2007
      s 1, s 2 commenced 13 June 2007 (LA s 75 (1))

      sch 1 pt 1.1 commenced 1 July 2007 (s 2 and CN2007-3)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2008 (No 1) SL2008-32

      notified LR 5 August 2008
      s 1, s 2 commenced 5 August 2008 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 6 August 2008 (s 2)

      ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Legislation Amendment Act 2008 (No 2) A2008-37 sch 1 pt 1.5

      notified LR 4 September 2008
      s 1, s 2 commenced 4 September 2008 (LA s 75 (1))
      sch 1 pt 1.5 commenced 2 February 2009 (s 2 (1) and see ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2008 A2008-35, s 2 (1) and CN2009-2)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2009 (No 1) SL2009-34

      notified LR 30 June 2009
      s 1, s 2 commenced 30 June 2009 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 1 July 2009 (s 2)

      Justice and Community Safety Legislation (Red Tape Reduction No 1—Licence Periods) Amendment Act 2013 A2013-28 pt 3

      notified LR 21 August 2013
      s 1, s 2 commenced 21 August 2013 (LA s 75 (1))

      pt 3 commenced 22 August 2013 (s 2)

      Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2014 A2014-17 sch 1 pt 1.2

      notified LR 13 May 2014
      s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 25 November 2013 (LA s 75 (2))

      sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 1 July 2014 (s 2 (2))

      Training and Tertiary Education Amendment Act 2014 A2014‑48 sch 1 pt 1.2

      notified LR 6 November 2014
      s 1, s 2 commenced 6 November 2014 (LA s 75 (1))

      sch 1 pt 1.2 commenced 20 November 2014 (s 2)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2019 (No 1) SL2019-5

      notified LR 25 February 2019
      s 1, s 2 commenced 25 February 2019 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 26 February 2019 (s 2)

      Fair Trading and Other Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2022 A2022-8 pt 3

      notified LR 11 May 2022
      s 1, s 2 commenced 11 May 2022 (LA s 75 (1))
      s 110 commenced 12 May 2022 (s 2 (1))
      pt 3 remainder commenced 1 July 2022 (s 2 (2))

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2022 (No 1) SL2022-10

      notified LR 29 June 2022
      s 1, s 2 commenced 29 June 2022 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 1 July 2022 (s 2)

      Agents Amendment Regulation 2024 (No 1) SL2024-33

      notified LR 12 September 2024
      s 1, s 2 commenced 12 September 2024 (LA s 75 (1))
      remainder commenced 13 September 2024 (s 2)

    2. Amendment history

      Name of regulation

      s 1am R4 LA

      Commencement

      s 2om LA s 89 (4)

      Dictionary

      s 3am A2007‑12 amdt 1.1; A2014‑48 amdt 1.3

      Act does not apply to interstate travel agents advertising in ACT—Act, s 6 (l)

      s 5Ains SL2006‑18 s 4

      om A2014‑17 amdt 1.18

      Act, s 24 (4) (b) does not apply to public company providing travel


      service—Act, s 6 (l)

      s 5Bins SL2006‑47 s 4

      om A2014‑17 amdt 1.18

      Entities to which Act does not apply—Act, s 6 (l)

      s 5Cins SL2007‑3 s 4

      sub SL2019‑5 s 4; SL2022‑10 s 4; SL2024‑33 s 4

      Act, s 28, s 29 (1) and s 45 do not apply in relation to owners corporation managing agent––Act, s 6 (l)

      s 5Dins SL2009‑34 s 4

      am A2022-8 ss 103-105

      Qualifications for licences—Act s 25

      s 6am A2004‑32 s 10; regs renum R2 LA (see A2004‑32 s 11); SL2006‑18 s 5

      (4) (d), (5) exp 16 May 2007 (s 6 (5))

      am A2007‑12 amdt 1.2; SL2008‑32 s 4; ss renum R13 LA; SL2009‑34 s 5; ss renum R15 LA; A2014‑17 amdt 1.19

      om A2022-8 s 106

      Relevant law for property training packages

      s 7sub SL2008‑32 s 5

      om A2022-8 s 106

      Licence conditions—professional development—Act s 34 (1) (a)

      s 7A hdgsub A2022-8 s 107

      s 7Ains SL2004‑49 s 4

      am A2022-8 s 108, s 109; SL2022‑10 s 5

      Eligibility of unqualified real estate salespeople for registration—Act, s 49 (2)

      s 8Ains SL2004‑49 s 5

      am A2005‑20 amdt 3.9; SL2006‑24 s 4; SL2008‑32 s 6; A2013‑28 s 8

      om A2022-8 s 110

      Eligibility for registration—certain unqualified real estate salespeople—Act, s 49 (2)

      s 8Bins SL2006‑24 s 5

      om A2022-8 s 110

      Qualifications for registration as salesperson—Act, s 50

      s 9am SL2004‑49 s 6, s 7

      sub SL2008‑32 s 7

      om A2022-8 s 111

      Information to be included in advertisement of intention to apply for registration—Act, s 52 (2) (b)

      s 10 hdgsub A2022-8 s 112

      Registration conditions—professional development—Act, s 58 (1) (a)

      s 10A hdgsub A2022-8 s 112

      s 10Ains SL2004‑49 s 8

      am SL2022‑10 s 6

      Registration conditions—additional qualifications required after registration—Act, s 58 (1) (a)

      s 10AAins SL2022‑10 s 7

      Conduct of licensed agents and registered assistant property agents

      pt 4 hdgsub A2022-8 s 113

      Class 1 licensed property agent to be in charge of business—exemptions—Act, s 71 (3)

      s 13sub A2022-8 s 114

      Use of excess trust money—Act s 163

      s 16om A2008‑37 amdt 1.18

      Miscellaneous

      pt 6 hdgsub A2022-8 s 115

      Rules of conduct for licensed agents—Act, s 171 (1)

      s 17sub A2022-8 s 115

      Rules of conduct for licensed land auctioneers—Act, s 171 (1)

      s 18sub A2022-8 s 115

      Disapplication of Legislation Act, s 47 (6)

      s 18Ains SL2008‑32 s 8

      om A2022-8 s 115

      Transitional provisions

      pt 7 hdgexp 1 June 2006 (s 21)

      Eligibility for registration—unregistered employees before commencement day—Act, s 49 (2)

      s 19exp 1 June 2006 (s 21)

      Eligibility for registration—new employees on and after commencement day—Act, s 49 (2)

      s 20exp 1 June 2006 (s 21)

      Eligibility for registration—certain unqualified real estate salespeople—Act, s 49 (2)

      s 20Ains SL2004‑49 s 9

      am SL2005‑10 s 4

      exp 1 June 2006 (s 21)

      Expiry of pt 7

      s 21sub SL2005‑10 s 5

      exp 1 June 2006 (s 21)

      Transitional—Unit Titles Amendment Act 2008 (No 2)

      pt 8 hdgins SL2009‑34 s 6

      exp 1 January 2010 (s 31)

      Owners corporation managing agents––Act, s 220 (1)

      s 30ins SL2009‑34 s 6

      exp 1 January 2010 (s 31)

      Expiry—pt 8

      s 31ins SL2009‑34 s 6

      exp 1 January 2010 (s 31)

      Licensing of real estate, stock and station, and business agents—units of competency in CPP07

      sch 1sub SL2008‑32 s 9

      om A2022-8 s 116

      Registration of salespeople—units of competency in CPP07

      sch 2sub SL2008‑32 s 10

      om A2022-8 s 116

      Terms applying to all agency agreements

      sch 3ss renum R4 LA

      Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of residential property

      sch 4ss renum R4 LA

      Terms specific to a buyers agent agency agreements

      sch 5ss renum R4 LA

      Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of rural land

      sch 6ss renum R4 LA

      Terms specific to agency agreements for sale of business

      sch 7ss renum R4 LA

      Rules of conduct

      sch 8ss renum R4 LA

      Definitions—sch 8

      sch 8 s 8.1sub A2022-8 s 117

      def agent sub A2022-8 s 118

      def property manager sub A2005‑20 amdt 3.10; A2022-8 s 117

      def registered assistant property agent ins A2022-8 s 117

      def registered salesperson om A2022-8 s 117

      General rules applying to all licensed agents and registered assistant property agents

      sch 8 pt 8.2 hdg     sub A2022-8 s 118

      Knowledge of Act and other laws

      sch 8 s 8.2am A2022-8 s 119, s 120

      To act in accordance with client authority

      sch 8 s 8.9am A2022-8 s 121

      Agency agreements must comply with regulation

      sch 8 s 8.19am A2022-8 s 122

      Rules specific to licensed real estate agents and registered assistant real estate agents

      sch 8 pt 8.3 hdg     sub A2022-8 s 123

      Confirmation of specific instructions—leasing of property

      sch 8 s 8.42am SL2006‑24 s 6

      Property management—real estate agents

      sch 8 div 8.3.3 hdg  sub A2005‑20 amdt 3.11

      Rules specific to licensed stock and station agents and registered assistant stock and station agents

      sch 8 pt 8.4 hdg     sub A2022-8 s 124

      Property management—stock and station agents

      sch 8 div 8.4.2 hdg  sub A2005‑20 amdt 3.12

      Cooperation about records, access and transfer

      sch 8 s 8.53am A2022-8 s 125

      Rules specific to licensed business agents and registered assistant business agents

      sch 8 pt 8.5 hdg     sub A2022-8 s 126

      Confirmation of specific instructions

      sch 8 s 8.60am A2022-8 s 127

      Dictionary

      dictam SL2006‑47 s 5; SL2009‑34 s 7; A2022-8 s 128, s 129

      def agency agreement ins A2022-8 s 130

      def ANTA om A2022-8 s 131

      def approved ins SL2008‑32 s 11

      om A2022-8 s 131

      def business am A2022-8 s 132

      def owners corporation managing agent ins A2022-8 s 133

      def registered assistant property agent ins A2022-8 s 133

      def registered salesperson om A2022-8 s 134

      def registered training organisation am A2007‑12 amdt 1.3; A2014‑48 amdt 1.4

      om A2022-8 s 134

      def statement of attainment am A2007‑12 amdt 1.4; A2014‑48 amdt 1.5

      om A2022-8 s 134

      def unqualified real estate salesperson ins SL2004‑49 s 10

      om A2022-8 s 134

    1. Earlier republications

      Some earlier republications were not numbered. The number in column 1 refers to the publication order. 

      Since 12 September 2001 every authorised republication has been published in electronic pdf format on the ACT legislation register.  A selection of authorised republications have also been published in printed format. These republications are marked with an asterisk (*) in column 1.  Electronic and printed versions of an authorised republication are identical.

    Republication No and date Effective Last amendment made by Republication for
    R1
    1 Nov 2003
    1 Nov 2003–
    29 June 2004
    not amended new regulation
    R2
    30 June 2004
    30 June 2004‑
    13 Sept 2004
    A2004‑32 amendments by A2004‑32
    R3
    14 Sept 2004
    14 Sept 2004–
    3 Nov 2004
    SL2004‑49 amendments by SL2004‑49
    R4
    4 Nov 2004
    4 Nov 2004–
    27 May 2005
    SL2004‑49 editorial amendments under Legislation Act
    R5
    28 May 2005
    28 May 2005–
    1 June 2005
    SL2005‑10 amendments by SL2005‑10
    R6
    2 June 2005
    2 June 2005–
    15 May 2006
    SL2005‑10 amendments by A2005‑20
    R7
    16 May 2006
    16 May 2006–
    1 June 2006
    SL2006‑18 amendments by SL2006‑18
    R8
    2 June 2006
    2 June 2006–
    2 Nov 2006
    SL2006‑24 commenced expiry and amendments by SL2006‑24
    R9
    3 Nov 2006
    3 Nov 2006–
    14 Feb 2007
    SL2006‑47 amendments by SL2006‑47
    R10
    15 Feb 2007
    15 Feb 2007–
    16 May 2007
    SL2007‑3 amendments by SL2007‑3
    R11
    17 May 2007
    17 May 2007–
    30 June 2007
    SL2007‑3 commenced expiry
    R12
    1 July 2007
    1 July 2007–
    5 Aug 2008
    A2007‑12 amendments by A2007‑12
    R13
    6 Aug 2008
    6 Aug 2008–
    1 Feb 2009
    SL2008‑32 amendments by SL2008‑32
    R14*
    2 Feb 2009
    2 Feb 2009–
    30 June 2009
    A2008‑37 amendments by A2008‑37
    R15
    1 July 2009
    1 July 2009–
    1 Jan 2010
    SL2009‑34 amendments by SL2009‑34
    R16
    2 Jan 2010
    2 Jan 2010–
    21 Aug 2013
    SL2009‑34 commenced expiry
    R17
    22 Aug 2013
    22 Aug 2013–
    30 June 2014
    A2013‑28 amendments by A2013‑28
    R18
    1 July 2014
    1 July 2014–
    19 Nov 2014
    A2014‑17 amendments by A2014‑17
    R19
    20 Nov 2014
    20 Nov 2014–
    25 Feb 2019
    A2014‑48 amendments by A2014‑48
    R20
    26 Feb 2019
    26 Feb 2019–
    11 May 2022
    SL2019‑5 amendments by SL2019‑5
    R21
    12 May 2022
    12 May 2022–
    30 June 2022
    A2022‑8 amendments by A2022‑8
    R22
    1 July 2022
    1 July 2022–
    12 Sept 2024
    SL2022-10 amendments by A2022‑8 and SL2022-10

    ©  Australian Capital Territory 2024

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