Admission of Deceased Estates Act 1848 (SA)
No. 12.
ORDINANCE elzacted Ay the Governor of South Australia, zoith 1.52 ad&e
Deceased Persons in Certain Cases,
[23rd November, 1848.1
Preservation and Management of the Estates of |
may die Intestate, leaving property within the Jurisdiction
of the Supreme Court of this Province, and without leavingany lawful next ofkin of full age, resident within such Jurisdiction, and of Personswho maydie, having made a Will, but without leaving anyExecutor thereofresident within such Jurisdiction, who maybe willing and capable of acting in the Execution of such Will, and
without leaving any lawful next of kin of full age and capacity re- sident within such Jurisdiction,
whereby the Estateand Effects of the Deceasedmay beexpoaed and liable to waste:
by | GOVERNOR | f |
tralia, with the advice |
thereof-THAT itshall be lawful for the Governor, acting on HER
MAJESTY'S behalf, after the passing of this Ordinance, and fromtime to time, as often as shall be necessary, to appoint an Officer,
who sliall be styled Curator of Intestate Estates," and shall pcr- form the Duties,and have the Powers and Rights, and be snbject to the Liabilities hereinafterexpressed, declared, and contained;and such Officer when so appointed shall be deemed to be an Officer
curator
@re |
virtue ofhis Office ofcurator of htestate]Estates: | |
amount in which he may have bound himself; | |
under any Bond or Recognizance, by giving to the Colonial | |
such | |
any |
Ordert~ed lec tenta t~ 11. AND BE IT ENACTED, that the Curator of Intestnle 1ktatrs,and the effect thereof, shall from timeto time,as soon as conveniently mlzv be, after re-
ceiving informationof the death of any Person leaving Personai
Estate which map be exposed and liable to waste 1i.uin any such causes as aforesaid,apply to the said Court. or a Judge thereof, for an Order, authorisinghim to Collect, Rlanogr, and Administer such Estate;and the said Court or Judge shall, if sntis- fied thatthe case iswithin the Provisions of this Ordinance, nlakcsuch Order; which Order, when made,shall give to ttle Curator of IntestateEstates thes h e Power over the Personal Estate oftheBeeeased Person, except as hereby 13nacte3, as he wouldIravc
had if Letters of Administration of such Personal Estate had beengranted
to the said Officer:SUBJECT ICEVERTIIELESS, to any Order orOrders which may from time to time be made by the said Court, or
one of the Judges thereof, on Petition as hereinafter mentiooerl, touching the said Estate, orthe Collection, Management, or Ad-
N E v E w r H E m s s, | that | an | 01dor |
|
Estate of any Person dying Intestate, or limit or affect the Powersor Duties of any .Executor or Administrator of the same Estate*
that after an |
under this Ordinance. nage, and Administer the Estate of any Deceased Person shall hare
been made, all disputesand matters touching the Collection, &fa-
nagement
pllt, or Sdministratiou of the same n ithin the Provisions of
rdinance, and all Chims and Demands t l iere~n, except as
,&er | provided, shall be decided by the said Suprerne Court, |
, of the Judges thereof, on Petition in like manner as if the r
were inthe Eqnitable Jurisdiction of the said Court;and Judge or Judges of the said Court shnll, from time to time,
make h General Rules and Orders touching such Petitions and thec e e d ~ n g ~ thereon, as to them shall seem expedient, subject to firrnation by the Governor, with the conseilt of the Legislative
nci17 in manner required by Law with respect to all General
es and Orders of the Supreme Court; and all Petitions
Orders presented and made
uxrder the Provisions of thisinance, and all Affidavits used in support of, or in opposition
Petitions, or otherwise relating to the Estates of such De-
ssed Persons
as aforesaid, and all Accounts of the Collection ofestates' M a t e s passed or to be passed, shnll bc filed in such
cc of the Supreme Court as the said Judge or Juclges shall from
le to time direct: |
erne Court, or the Judge to whom any Petiticin shall be pre-
nted, touching the matters aforesaid, shall think it desirable that
elnatter in questio~l sbould nut be decided on Petition, the said unrt or Judge shall Order
such Proceedings to be Instituted ataw or in Equity as shall be considered proper for the decision ,.
1V. L l r; ~ | that |
p the sajtl Court, or a Judge thereof, shall be enibrced by the
m e Process as the like 3rders would be enforced by, if they were
made by the said Supreme Court in its Equitable Jurisdiction; and
h t all Affidavits made in respect of the Colle'ction, Management,or Administration of
the Estates of Deceased Persons, underthe hovisions of this Ordinance,
ur relating thereto, or to any Pro-.ceedings at Law or in Equity, under the Provisions of this Ordi- Afidryitsbeforenhom
m c e, or relating thereto, | rnuy be | sworn before |
beyond Twenty Miles from the Supreme Court IIouse), before any | missioner of the Supreme Court for t ak ing Affidavits, or (in places |
Jl~stice of the Peace, who is hereby empowered to Administer the | |
Oath in every such case. |
V, | A K D | ttlat the Curator of Intestate Estates Estates | and *dnlinister | the |
shall apply for an Order to Collect, Manage, | risdiction of the |
Estate of any Deceased Person, and the said Court or Judge | |
thereof shall have Authority to make such Order, whenever such I h o o shall have Died bevond the jurisdiction of the said Court, but leaving Personal Property within the Jurisdiction thereof, ar.d | |
there shall be no lawful next of kin of such Deceased Person, who | |
$hall be of fu l l age, resident within such Jurisdiction. |
VI. A x n
If | that when any Person shall have |
I | |||
I |
|
with the Will annexed, shall not have been obtained within Six Calendar Months after the death of the Testator, the Curator of
Intestate Estates, upon receiving information of the said facts, shall cite the Executors named in the said Will to come in and prove the same, or stiew cause within Fourteen Days
after such citatiox, why an order should not be made for the s4d Officer to Collect, Manage, and Administer the said Estate; and
such citation shall be by Notice under the hand of the Curator af Intestate Estates, which Notice shall (with respect to scch of the said Executors as shall have a Place of Residence within this Colony known to the said Curator) be served personally, or by de- livery at such Residence; and (with respect to such' of them as
may be out of the Colony, or have no known place of Residence withinit),shall be twice inserted in the South
Australian Government Gazette; and if at the expiration of the said Fourteen Days, the said Will shall not be proved, or cause shewn to the satisfaction of the said Court, or a Judge thereof, why the Order should not be made, such Order
shall, upon the Petition of the said Officer, be made accordingly.
L
that when |
l f | ||
|
any Executor thereof resident within the Province), leaving Perso- nal Property within the Jurisdiction of the said Supreme Court, and Letters of Administration shall not have been obtained within Three Calendar
Months after the death of such deceased Person, theCu-
! | ||
| ||
Officer | ||
if at the expiration of One Calendar Month, Letters of Admin- | ||
istration &all not have been obtained, or | ||
q | Court, or a Judge thereof, why such Order should not be made, | |
that in all Proceedings uuder this |
Y | |
l |
general Authodty to |
Estates |
Estates
of the Deceased Persons leaving Property within the provisions of this Ordinance, but merely the Ordermade on the petition of the said Curat& for such purposes, in theiepecifie*
@tate to which the Proceedings may relate; andwhenever the
Office of | ",;E; | % |
~ I u T ' c ~ ~ ~ ~. the Death or Removal of the Officer for the time being, defective, but the Petition, Action, Suit, or other Proceeding, shall be continued by or against the Officer newly appointed, and his name be use$ in all future Proceedings, in lieu of the
namd of the Officer so deceased or removed.another Person shall be appointed to that Office during the pen.
dency of
' any Petition, Action, Suit, or other Proceeding, such
IX. AND BE IT | that the Curator |
shall make or cause to be |
Personal Estate of the Persons
whose Estates he shallhave beenmit persons to inapect ordered
to Collect, Manage, and Administer, and shall retain thethem* same in his Office, and shall keep
an' Account of all.lis Receipts,Pavments, and Dealings in
every such Estate, and shall retain all~ekers received, and copies of all Letters written by him, and all Deeds, Papers, and Writings, of
and relating tosuch Estates, and shall permit all Persons to inspect and take copies of the same,audr of all Proceedings relating thereto, a t all reasonable hours, and
shall convert into Money all such Personal Estate as shall
not pernoad to be consist of Money, unless Order be made to the contrary
by the'canyerted intomoney.
said Court, or a Judgethereof.
X. |
shall, at such times as he shall think |
be inserted in the South AustralianGovernment Gaeetts, andother Public Papers as he shall deem expedient, calling upon C r y
ditora of the Persons whose Estates he | Collect, Manage, and Administer, to come in and prove their Debts | ||
| |||
Claim which may be | |||
the | |||
| |||
&&n of the time allowed for proof Debts of as he con;cnienily
if not, shall declare and pay a Dividend thereon; and if he shall
pi | |
!+ | ady |
roved before him (or a Dividend |
, |
*
3,
gaeatlp proved shall firstbk :paid a,Diiidend, in proportion to
* | . | - |
t | |||
t | |||
the Persona) Representative of the Intestate or Testator (as the | |||
% |
$ | that nothing |
any Jdge thereof, f r o p t t i ~ e t o time,to direct that any Money
i | |
,. |
in son th Australia, to provide for the Management thereof, and
" |
it ,shall | the Supreme Coort, i f h i |
of Intestate Estates |
pay
any Sum, not exceeding fifty Pounds, to any Person claimingto be a Party in Distribution,, orto be aLegatee undera Will, without Letters of ~drningtrationhaving been dbtained,or theWill
P ~ t y W +Clai~iqg ;and the said Curator of Intestate Estates slla!l
Pay the Voney so Orderedto be Paid,br, if necessiq, shall remit'
1 the same in such manner as he shall ihihk tnostbafe and convenie~~t~
1 AWOW-J~S
the Supreme |
the said Court; pass hia Accounts in each Estate before ope of th$
* |
judges of
the said Court; but the passing of such Accounts s h d sot prevent hisbeing thereafter liable to anyclaim which may beat any
time made on him i,n respect ofany 'Sum regeiredan$ not
l him but for his wilful neglect or default; and the Chator df | accounted | ||
| |||
| |||
|
received, and isvested
the | ||
sons, intrusted to him fdr Cdlkctidd |
tates shall have the same Power to require a Release and Disi | |
XV. | that in the girirst Week of |
which |
&U |
dred and Fifty, and in the First Week of the same |
fiucceeding Year, the | |
Sums of Mcney ,which shall, on | |
k e n in the said .Bqnk, to the credit | claitned |
Treasurer of the Colony, forthe | i |
and in support of the |
be appfied thereto, in such Manner as ehall be directed byany Act
or Acts of the said Governor and Legislative Council, subject | i |
the Provisions hereinafter contained; and that tlie, Curatqr of In- testate Estates* shall, on | |
count of all Sums of Money .which shall be sp Payable, |
the Sums mectionecl therein to the said ~olonial | Treasurer. |
that if at any time after any such |
surer, any Person shall present a Petition to the Supreme
Court, Supreme Court, &c. one of the
Judg6s therebf, praying for the Payment to hit6 of
such:
ed on the Colonial Secretary, the rnunicated 'to ,His Excellency the
I1 be Lawful for the said Governor,
to the Party entitled to Receive the same in
t shall be Paid or.be Payable on
. | " |
Warrant as aforesaid, &hall be Payable by
ED, that the said Colonial Treasurer ed Credit for all Sums of Money paid such Warrant as aforesaid, and that
om the same shall be the said Treasurer in
m or Sums as shall be
uch Ministerial Officer of the mid Court shall for that pur- of the said Bond shall be for
and just Aecouat,and Admini* ib of the Deceased. to the satia-
" |
_.1
iithereof:" | that the condition of every |
Bond shall be for the making and exhibiting, by the
Adrni- nistrator. to the Supreme Court of a just and true Account of the Goods, Chattels, Credits, and Effects of the Deceased, within Six Calendar Months after the granting of such Letters of Adminis- tration, and for the making and exhibiting, by the Administrator, to the Supreme Court of a just and true Account of his Adminis- tration of such Goods, Chattels, Credits, and Effects, withinTwelve Calendar Months after the granting of such Letters of Adminis- tration; and that the Curator of Intestate Estates shall be the Ministerial Officer of the Supreme court, to whom such Bond as aforesaid shall in every casc be granted.
XX. | that every person to whom Letters |
Administration shall be granted, shall
make and exhibit suchc"untS. Accounts as aforesaid to the Supreme Court, or to a Judge or the JIaster thereof, within the respective times mentioned in his Bond
for !hat purpose, and shall verify such Accounts by his Declaration
io writing, made in the presence of the Court, or a Judge or Master thereof, that the account exhibited by him is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true and just account of the Chattels, Credits, and Effccts of the Deceased, or of his, the Administrator's Administration thereof, as the case may be; which Declaration, the said Court, or a Judge or a Master thereof, is hereby em- powered to Administer. And in case any such Administrator shall neglect to make and exhibit to the Supreme Court either of
such Accounts, verified as aforesaid, for the space of One CalendarMonth after the time appointed by his Bond for that purpose, i t
shall be the duty of the Curator of Intestate Estates to cause such
Administrator to be summoned by
a Judgeof the Court, to shewI cause before him
why he should not beordered to exhibit such
I Account ta the Court forthwith; and in case such Administrator | being duly served with such Summons, shall not attend before the |
1 | Judge at the time and place mentioned therein, or shall not shew |
1 | any reasonable cause to the contrary, it shall be |
/ to order the Administrator to exhibit such Account, verified as
I
aforesaid, either forthwith or within such further time as the Judge ahall think fit to allow; and if such Administrator shall not within the prescribed time,
or within suchfurther time as shall be allowed him by aJudge, make and exhibitsuch Account in manner afore- said, it shall be lawful for any Judgeof the Court to impose such Fine upon the Administrator making such default, not exceedingHundred Pounds, as the Judge shall see fit, and so from
time to time as often as default shall be made; and every such Fine
$hall be levied by Writ directed to the Sheriff in the same man-
i
1 | ner, and applied to the same purposes, as Fines |
l | |
l |
the
Supreme Court forcontempt are now levied and applied:PR*- vmm, that it shall not be thed ~ t y of the Court or Judge, or of theCurator of Intestate Estates, to investigate the truth or correci;. ness of any such Account, nor further to interfere with theAd. ministration of the Estate than the compelling such Account to be rendered inany case when there shall be any lawful next of Kin of the Deceased of fullAge and Capacity, resident within the Ju.
risdiction of the Supreme Court: |
that where any Person Dying |
,,f |
Intestate, and not leaving any Heir or lawful Representative within the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, shall, at the time of his | |
Death, be Seized, or Possessed of any Real Estate within the Pro- | |
vince, which may be liable to be Injured or the Profits thereof lost unless some Care and Superintendence be had thereof, it shall be lawful for the Curator, upon receiving information thereof, to apply to the said | |
1 give to the Curator of Intestate Estates power to enter upon any
such Estate, and to receive the Rents of any part thereof' wl~ichmay have
been ~ e r n z d or Let, and to Demise any part thereofwhich may not be already Demised or Let for any tern] not
exceeding Seven years, and to 'Distrain for Arrears of
Rent accruing since the Decease T t h e Intestate, ancl to Sue
for and Recover in such form of Action as the circ~~mstances
of the case may require, all | of the Intestate, and may then be in Arrear and unsatisfied, or |
which may | |
Demise made by the Intestate, or by such Curator since his Death; and to Sue for and recover compensation for the Use and Occupa- | |
tion of any part of such Estate since the &iiiK3fth~ Intestate, a i w i t h the sanction of |
cessary exceeding |
exceeding Twenty Pounds shall be expended on such Repairs or lluprovements at any one time, without the previous Order of the
Court or Judge, obtained upon a statemefit of the circumstancesof the case, and verified iu such manner as the Court or Judge
&all direct; and the Curator of Intestate Estates shall have all f '
such further Powers and Authorities for the execution of his charge 1.
of ~ e S T % S f j f e s r e | hcreinb7-n | .-- | to him with respect to |
Personal | - |
Powers and Authorities as can be ordinarily exercised by Receivers
, of Real Estate appointed by the Authority of the High Court of | i |
Chancery in England, and shall render his Accounts and Pay all
Balances in his Hands, in the manner herein directed with regard
to Personal Estate.
that in cases when | the estimated rower of sale of |
value of any such Real Estate shall not exceed Two Hundred
Pounds, or when the personal property of any Intestate Estate
and the rents and profits of the Real Estate, shall be insufficient
to pay the debts of the Intestate and the charges attending the
Administration of the same; or when the yearly income or revenue dcrived from the Real Estate is insufficient to pay the charges upon sucl-1 Estate, or when there shall be an absolute necessity to repair
or reconstruct Bnildings, the decay of which would materially
diminish the value of the property, and there shall be no assets in
the hands of the Curator available for the purpose of the requircd
repairs or reconstruction; or it would be more advantageous that
such Real Estate should be sold than that any portion of the avail-
able personal assets in the hands of the Curator should be applied
to making the repairs or reconstruction, it shall be lawful for the Curator to apply to the said Court or Judge, for an order autho- rising the sale of such Real Estate, and it shall be lawful for the | said Court or Judge? in their or his discretion, on proof to | their or his satisfaction that the case is within the provisions |
hereof, to order such Real Estate to be sold by public auction after such advertisement, and in such manner and form, and | ||
ject to such terms and conditions as the said Court or Judge shall | ||
deem most advantageous to the interests of the parties concerned, | ||
and to direct | ||
executed bv the said Curator, in such form as shall be approved of |
the | or a Judge thereof; and such conveyance shall be as |
valid and sufficient to vest the Real Estate thereby conveyed in
the purchaser or purchasers tbereof,
a5 if the same wereexecuted the party having the legal or beneficial estate or interest therein;
and the proceeds of the sale, after paying all the costs and charges
and attarldiog the same, including the Commission of the Curator,
cftfter paying all debts of the Intestate, and all sums of Money
charged
charged or chargeable upon such Real Estate, such costs and charges, commission, debts, and charges being first ascertained
by the said Court or same Judge or Officer thereof, shall be
disposed of, and accounted for in like manner as the proceeds
of Personal Estate under the provisions of this Ordinance:
against him, except a covensnt with the purchaser that he, the said Curator, hath not done any act whereby the Hereditamcnts comprised in such | |
wise. |
that the receipts in writing of |
discharge* | the said Curator for any moneys payable to hiin under and by |
that, subject | |||
Chafiered Bank to the provisions of this Ordinance, all sums of money, bills, and
within 2 days after re- drafts which shall be received by the said Curator, shall from
ceipt thereof. time totime, within Two Days after the same shall have beenre- ceived, or within Two Days after any bill shall have been accepted, completed, and perfected, if the same shall not be accepted, corn- pleted, and perfected at the time it
shall bs received, be paid by
him into the hands of the Manager and Company of any Chartered
Colonial Bank, for which the receipt of the Cashier of the said
Bank shall be a sufficient discharge; and all such moneys, bills,and drafts, so to be
paid as aforesaid,shall from time to time be
placed to the account, in the books of the said Manager and | "Estates," |
Curator according to the provisions of this Ordinance: PROVIDED, |
that any such moneys, bills, or drafts, which | |
that the said Curator shall make | ||
all payments required to be made, exceeding Twenty Shillings, out | |
of the | |
" Account of the Curator of Intestate Estates," | |
Bank, and shall specify in every such draft the particular charge, | |
such |
draft shall aTso have marked in the margin thereof a figure com-ponding to the page of a book to be kept by the said | ||
sum of Two Hundred Pounds shall be drawn by the said Curator, | ||
, or paid by the Bank, unless the same shall be' countersigned by |
oe or the proper Officer of Court authorised in that behalf.
I a J u d g | , |
XXVI. | BE IT ENACTED, | that all drafts drawn pursuant to |
the directions of this Ordinance sl.ra.11 be sufficient authority to any
be a suEcient autho. to this Ordinance to Bank,
in which there shall be suacient funds to the account of rity tothe Bank to the Curator of Intestate Estates, to pay the amount thereof to the Pay
them* persons mentioned in such drafts, or to the bearer of them, and
that the said Gurator observing the Rules and Regulations hereby prescribed, shall not be answerable for
any money which the saidCurator shall have so paid inta such Bank, and that the Manager and Company of such Bank shall be answerable for all
Moneys which shall be actually received by them from the s a d Curator.
XXVII. | that the Curator of Intestate Es- | Comtn~ss~on. |
tates shall take, retain,
and receive as a rernuneratiou fbr his ser- vices, a Commission at the rate of 14'ive Pounds per centuni onmoneys collected.
XXVIII. | that the said Curator shall, at |
such times, and in such form and manner, and to such person, as | |
shall be fro:n time to time appointed by the Governor, furnish just and true accounts of all moneys received, retailled, ~ n d paid | |
bp him under and by virtue of this Ordinance. |
XXLX, | that this Ordinance shall corn- Commencement. |
aence and take effect from and after the Passing thereof.
Lieutenant-Governor.
W, L. O'HALLORAN, Clerk of Council.
-- |
; | Printer, |
0
0
0