Ad Astra Pty Ltd v Cothing & Allied Trades Union of Australia

Case [1978] FCA 117


WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W.A. No. 4 of 1978

INDUSTRIAL DIVISION

\

IN THE MATTER

OF THE CONCILIATION

AND-

ARBITRATION ACT

l904

B E T W E E N:

AD ASTRA PTY. LTD.

Appellant

7 A N D: CLOTHING AND ALLIED TRADES

UNION OF AUSTRALIA

Respondent

O R D E R

JUDGES MAKING ORDER:

SMITHERS, EVATT AND KEELY JJ.

DATE OF ORDER

5 DECEMBER 1978

WHERE MADE

PERTH

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

2.

In all other

respects the appeal

be dismissed.

3.

Penalty imposed by

the Industrial Magistrate below to

be pit

to the respondent Union.

REASONS

FOR

J U E M E N T

I n

this

matter , the court

i s unanimous

t h a t t h e

appeal should

be

dismissed,

excep t i n r e l a t ion

t o the

$4 cos t s , which

i s r a t h e r a

machinery

matter.

The

court

a l so proposes

t o vary the order in re la t ion

t o

the

payment

of the

amount of the penal ty

and t o order t h a t it be paid t o

the Clothing and Allied Trades

Union o f Austral ia .

So f a r as the substance

of the matter

which has been

the subject

o f discussion with counsel for the appel lant

i s

concerned,

we

a r e s a t i s f i e d t h a t t h e

scheme

of

clauses

30

and 31 of the Dry Cleaning and Dyeing

Industry Award

is tha t c l ause

31 provides f o r the keeping

of

the books

and

records referred

t o there in and that it permits an employer

with more than one place of business t o keep those records

a t h i s head

off ice

and

only a t h i s head

o f f i ce ;

and t h a t ,

as c lause

31

provides,

i f he

does

t h a t ,

he w i l l have

s a t i s f i e d

h i s obligations under clause

31.

However,

the obl igat ions

which a re upon the defendant,

the appel lant herein,

which

a re in ques t ion in

this

matter

a r e

h i s

obligations under clause

30,

and

i n p a r t i c u l a r , c l a u s e

30(a). That

i s a

clause which

deals with

mat te rs per ta in ing

t o the en t ry in to the fac tory

of

the

authorised representat ive

of the union.

It purports t o deal with h i s r i g h t s and the

employer 's obligations in respect

of

an

en t ry made

by

the

authorised representat ive

o f the union

for the purpose

of making

var ious

inspect ions,

and

it provides

in

express

terms

that

2

Ifaccess sha l l be granted t o the wages book o r time sheets o r

records cover ing a l l

employees,

including outdoor workers in

the employ of t h a t employer",

and it contemplates t ha t such

access sha l l

be

granted a t the place

where

the inspect ion

takes place,

which i s the fac tory ,

workshop, receiving

depot and

a t a

time during working hours.

Clause 3o(a> goes on t o say tha t

Itwages books o r time

sheets o r a t r u e copy thereof sha l l

be kept on the premises

a t which the employees are working'l,

and,

t h a t

"it s h a l l be

made ava i lab le f o r inspect ion on demand".

Again, it would

seem

c l e a r t h a t

t h i s is something which

i s contemplated as

l i k e l y

t.0

o r which

may

occur

i n t h e f a c t o r y a t t h e t i m e

o f

the

inspect ion.

True it i s , that the or ig ina l

and mTin records of wages

books and

time sheets

may be kept under clause

31

a t t h e head

o f f i c e of

the

company

of

the employer, but equally true

it is ,

that

clause

3O(a)

imposes

a

fur ther ob l iga t ion in respec t

of

such wages books and time shee ts ; and t h a t i s , i f the wages

books themselves are not there , t o keep a t r u e copy thereof

a t

t h e p r e m i s e s a t

which

the

employees

a re

working.

So,

e i t h e r

by production of the main books and

time sheets

of the employer

o r a

true

copy

thereof , there sha l l

be

avai lable

a t the premises,

when

the union representat ive

c a l l s during working

hours,

e i t h e r

those books o r a t rue copy thereof ; and

they

sha l l be made

ava i lab le on

demand.

3

In these circumstances,

i t i s c l e a r t ha t a

demand

was

made

during working hours

on the premises

a t which employees

were working

f o r production and inspection

of

the wages books

and time sheets

i n respect

o f

the

employees on

those premises;

and there was a c l ea r r e fusa l

t o produce them by the manager of

the fac tory

who was the senior

employee o f the employer,

a t the

fac tory

a t

that t ime.

In those circumstances

we

f e e l t h a t

it

i s c l e a r t h a t t h e

obligations under clause 30(a)

were

n o t f u l f i l l e d

and

t h a t t h e

conviction was co r rec t , and the appeal

must be dismissed;

except as

t o cos ts

and

with the variationwehave mentioned

a s

t o the payment o f the penal ty

t o the Union.

Details
AGLC
Ad Astra Pty Ltd v Cothing & Allied Trades Union of Australia [1978] FCA 117
Case
[1978] FCA 117
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Ad Astra Pty Ltd versus the Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia, the appeal was lodged by Ad Astra, the appellant, against the decision of the Industrial Magistrate. The primary dispute revolves around the compliance of the appellant with the Industrial Award's clauses regarding record-keeping and the entry rights of union representatives for inspection purposes. The court, comprising Smithers, Evatt, and Keely JJ, deliberated on the merits of the appeal and the interpretation of the relevant award clauses. The central legal issue before the court was the interpretation and application of clauses 30 and 31 of the Dry Cleaning and Dyeing Industry Award. Specifically, the court had to determine whether the appellant, Ad Astra Pty Ltd, was obligated to keep true copies of wages books and time sheets at each of its premises where employees were working, and if it had failed to comply with this obligation by refusing to produce such documents during an inspection by a union representative.

The court held that clauses 30 and 31 of the award were distinct in their obligations. While clause 31 allowed the employer to keep the original records at its head office, clause 30 imposed an additional requirement to have true copies of these records available for inspection at each workplace during working hours. The court concluded that the appellant had indeed failed to fulfill its obligations under clause 30(a), as it refused to provide the required records during an inspection, thereby upholding the Industrial Magistrate's decision. The court dismissed the appeal, except for the matter of costs, which were to be borne by the appellant. Additionally, the penalty imposed was to be paid to the respondent union. The court's reasoning focused on the plain language of the award clauses and the specific obligations they imposed on the employer, leading to a clear finding that the appellant had contravened the award by not making the required records available during the inspection.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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