| WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY | W.A. No. 4 of 1978 |
| INDUSTRIAL DIVISION | \ |
| IN THE MATTER | OF THE CONCILIATION | AND- |
| ARBITRATION ACT | l904 |
| B E T W E E N: | AD ASTRA PTY. LTD. |
Appellant
7 A N D: CLOTHING AND ALLIED TRADES
UNION OF AUSTRALIA
Respondent
O R D E R
| JUDGES MAKING ORDER: | SMITHERS, EVATT AND KEELY JJ. |
| DATE OF ORDER | 5 DECEMBER 1978 |
| WHERE MADE | PERTH |
| THE COURT ORDERS THAT: |
| 2. | In all other | respects the appeal | be dismissed. |
| 3. | Penalty imposed by | the Industrial Magistrate below to | be pit |
to the respondent Union.
| REASONS | FOR | J U E M E N T |
| I n | this | matter , the court | i s unanimous | t h a t t h e |
| appeal should | be | dismissed, | excep t i n r e l a t ion | t o the |
| $4 cos t s , which | i s r a t h e r a | machinery | matter. | The | court |
| a l so proposes | t o vary the order in re la t ion | t o | the | payment |
| of the | amount of the penal ty | and t o order t h a t it be paid t o |
| the Clothing and Allied Trades | Union o f Austral ia . |
| So f a r as the substance | of the matter | which has been |
| the subject | o f discussion with counsel for the appel lant | i s |
| concerned, | we | a r e s a t i s f i e d t h a t t h e | scheme | of | clauses | 30 |
| and 31 of the Dry Cleaning and Dyeing | Industry Award |
| is tha t c l ause | 31 provides f o r the keeping | of | the books | and |
| records referred | t o there in and that it permits an employer |
with more than one place of business t o keep those records
| a t h i s head | off ice | and | only a t h i s head | o f f i ce ; | and t h a t , |
| as c lause | 31 | provides, | i f he | does | t h a t , | he w i l l have | s a t i s f i e d |
| h i s obligations under clause | 31. |
| However, | the obl igat ions | which a re upon the defendant, |
| the appel lant herein, | which | a re in ques t ion in | this | matter |
| a r e | h i s | obligations under clause | 30, | and | i n p a r t i c u l a r , c l a u s e |
| 30(a). That | i s a | clause which | deals with | mat te rs per ta in ing |
| t o the en t ry in to the fac tory | of | the | authorised representat ive |
| of the union. | It purports t o deal with h i s r i g h t s and the |
| employer 's obligations in respect | of | an | en t ry made | by | the |
| authorised representat ive | o f the union | for the purpose | of making |
| var ious | inspect ions, | and | it provides | in | express | terms | that |
2
Ifaccess sha l l be granted t o the wages book o r time sheets o r
| records cover ing a l l | employees, | including outdoor workers in |
| the employ of t h a t employer", | and it contemplates t ha t such |
| access sha l l | be | granted a t the place | where | the inspect ion |
| takes place, | which i s the fac tory , | workshop, receiving |
| depot and | a t a | time during working hours. |
| Clause 3o(a> goes on t o say tha t | Itwages books o r time |
| sheets o r a t r u e copy thereof sha l l | be kept on the premises | |||
| a t which the employees are working'l, |
|
| made ava i lab le f o r inspect ion on demand". | Again, it would |
| seem | c l e a r t h a t | t h i s is something which | i s contemplated as |
| l i k e l y | t.0 | o r which | may | occur | i n t h e f a c t o r y a t t h e t i m e | o f | the |
inspect ion.
| True it i s , that the or ig ina l | and mTin records of wages |
| books and | time sheets | may be kept under clause | 31 | a t t h e head |
| o f f i c e of | the | company | of | the employer, but equally true | it is , |
| that | clause | 3O(a) | imposes | a | fur ther ob l iga t ion in respec t | of |
such wages books and time shee ts ; and t h a t i s , i f the wages
books themselves are not there , t o keep a t r u e copy thereof
| a t | t h e p r e m i s e s a t | which | the | employees | a re | working. | So, | e i t h e r |
| by production of the main books and | time sheets | of the employer |
| o r a | true | copy | thereof , there sha l l | be | avai lable | a t the premises, |
| when | the union representat ive | c a l l s during working | hours, | e i t h e r |
| those books o r a t rue copy thereof ; and | they | sha l l be made |
| ava i lab le on | demand. |
3
| In these circumstances, | i t i s c l e a r t ha t a | demand | was |
| made | during working hours | on the premises | a t which employees |
| were working | f o r production and inspection | of | the wages books |
| and time sheets | i n respect | o f | the | employees on | those premises; |
| and there was a c l ea r r e fusa l | t o produce them by the manager of |
| the fac tory | who was the senior | employee o f the employer, | a t the |
| fac tory | a t | that t ime. |
| In those circumstances | we | f e e l t h a t | it | i s c l e a r t h a t t h e |
| obligations under clause 30(a) | were | n o t f u l f i l l e d | and | t h a t t h e |
| conviction was co r rec t , and the appeal | must be dismissed; |
| except as | t o cos ts | and | with the variationwehave mentioned | a s |
| t o the payment o f the penal ty | t o the Union. |
- AGLC
- Ad Astra Pty Ltd v Cothing & Allied Trades Union of Australia [1978] FCA 117
- Case
- [1978] FCA 117
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court held that clauses 30 and 31 of the award were distinct in their obligations. While clause 31 allowed the employer to keep the original records at its head office, clause 30 imposed an additional requirement to have true copies of these records available for inspection at each workplace during working hours. The court concluded that the appellant had indeed failed to fulfill its obligations under clause 30(a), as it refused to provide the required records during an inspection, thereby upholding the Industrial Magistrate's decision. The court dismissed the appeal, except for the matter of costs, which were to be borne by the appellant. Additionally, the penalty imposed was to be paid to the respondent union. The court's reasoning focused on the plain language of the award clauses and the specific obligations they imposed on the employer, leading to a clear finding that the appellant had contravened the award by not making the required records available during the inspection.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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