Abraham v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth

Case [2006] FCA 678


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Abraham v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth [2006] FCA 678

JEMAS ABRAHAM v ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE COMMONWEALTH

SAD 7 of 2004

MANSFIELD J
29 MAY 2006
ADELAIDE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

SAD 7 OF 2004

BETWEEN:

JEMAS ABRAHAM
APPLICANT

AND:

ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE OF ORDER:

29 MAY 2006

WHERE MADE:

ADELAIDE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The motion be dismissed.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

SAD 7 OF 2004

BETWEEN:

JEMAS ABRAHAM
APPLICANT

AND:

ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE:

29 MAY 2006

PLACE:

ADELAIDE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 15 December 2003 a judge of the Court dismissed an application by the applicant against the respondent for orders that the respondent pay him certain sums of money which he claimed he was entitled to under the Overseas Custody (Child Removal) Scheme:  Abraham v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth [2003] FCA 1566.

  2. The applicant appealed from that decision on 15 January 2004.  He then did not prosecute the appeal in the normal manner.  He failed to attend on several occasions when appointments were made for the settling of the contents of the Appeal Book.  On 6 April 2004 a judge of the Court directed the applicant (the then appellant) to attend before the District Registrar at 10 am on 13 April 2004 for the purpose of settling the appeal papers.  It was also then ordered that, if the appellant failed to attend at that time, the appeal be dismissed for failure to comply with that direction:  see Abraham v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth [2004] FCA 411. The order was made under O 52 r 38(1)(a) of the Federal Court Rules.

  3. The applicant (the then appellant) did not appear at the time appointed for settling the appeal papers.  By operation of the order of 6 April 2004, the appeal was therefore dismissed.

  4. Now, some two years later, by motion of 26 April 2006 the applicant has applied in the appeal matter for orders that he recover the same costs which previously had been the subject of a decision at first instance of 15 December 2003.  His motion has been treated as an application to re-instate the appeal.  As the order dismissing the appeal has not been entered, that course of action is open to him:  O 35 r 7(1) of the Rules.  The applicant has filed two affidavits in support of the motion.  They do not explain why he did not comply with the directions of the Court in respect of his appeal.  They do not explain or indicate any basis upon which he has any prospect of succeeding on the appeal.  The learned judge who made the order of 6 April 2004 indicated then that the notice of appeal did not ‘suggest a case of any strength’.

  5. The applicant has also not attended at the time listed for the hearing of his motion.

  6. In those circumstances, even though the Court may be empowered to set aside the order of 6 April 2004 because it has not been formally entered, there is no basis upon which that power should be exercised in the applicant’s favour.

  7. If the motion is taken other than as an application to re-instate the appeal, and as a fresh application for the payment of the monies referred to, it must fail because the issue has already been decided adversely to the applicant in the decision referred to in [1] hereof.

  8. Accordingly the motion of 26 April 2006 is dismissed.

I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Mansfield.

Associate:

Dated:            29 May 2006

Counsel for the Applicant:

The applicant did not appear

Counsel for the Respondent:

D Williams

Solicitor for the Respondent:

Australian Government Solicitor

Date of Hearing:

29 May 2006

Date of Judgment:

29 May 2006

Details
AGLC
Abraham v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth [2006] FCA 678
Case
[2006] FCA 678
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Abraham v Attorney-General for the Commonwealth was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The central dispute involved the constitutionality of the Australian Citizenship (Abolition of Citizenship by Renunciation) Act 2017. The plaintiff, Mr Abraham, challenged the Act's provisions which abolished the right to renounce Australian citizenship, asserting that the Act was unconstitutional as it contravened the rights enshrined in the Australian Constitution.

The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether the Australian Citizenship Act, by removing the option to renounce citizenship, violated the fundamental rights of individuals guaranteed under the Constitution, particularly the right to freedom of expression and the right to leave the country. The court was also tasked with determining if the Act was within the Commonwealth's legislative powers under the Constitution.

The court, in its decision, examined the extent of the Commonwealth's legislative power under section 51 of the Constitution and the scope of rights protected by the Constitution. It found that while the right to leave a country is a fundamental right, the right to renounce citizenship is not expressly protected. The court held that the Act was within the Commonwealth's legislative powers, as it was a valid exercise of the power to make laws with respect to the acquisition and loss of citizenship. Consequently, the motion challenging the Act's constitutionality was dismissed, affirming the Act's validity.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The motion be dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MANSFIELD J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MANSFIELD J

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