Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 (Vic)

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Version No. 029

Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006

No. 16 of 2006

Version incorporating amendments as at


22 October 2025

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

Section  Page

Part 1—Preliminary

1Purposes

2Commencement

3Objectives

4Definitions

5What is an Aboriginal place?

6Who is a native title party for an area?

7Traditional owners

8Heritage significance not affected by damage

9Act does not affect operation of Coroners Act 2008

10Native title rights and interests

11Act binds the Crown

Part 2—Ownership and custody of Aboriginal cultural heritage

Division 1—Underlying principles

12Principles

Division 2—Aboriginal ancestral remains

14Reporting and transfer of Aboriginal ancestral remains in custody of public entities and universities

17Reporting Aboriginal ancestral remains by persons other than coroner

18Council must determine how to act on report

19Transfer of Aboriginal ancestral remains to Council

19ATransfer of Aboriginal ancestral remains to Council by coroner

20What must the Council do with transferred Aboriginal ancestral remains?

20AReporting of interment of Aboriginal ancestral remains outside of an Aboriginal place

Division 3—Secret or sacred Aboriginal objects

21Ownership of secret or sacred objects before the Aboriginal Heritage Amendment Act 2016

21AOwnership of secret or sacred objects after the Aboriginal Heritage Amendment Act 2016

21BWhat must the Council do with transferred secret or sacred objects?

22Return of secret or sacred objects by State entity

23Return of secret or sacred objects by other entities

Division 4—Aboriginal places and objects

24Reporting discovery of Aboriginal places and objects

25Continued use of surface of land

Division 5—Role of the Museums Board

26Role of Museums Board

Part 3—Protection of Aboriginal cultural heritage

Division 1—Protection from harm

27Harming Aboriginal cultural heritage unlawful

28A person must not harm Aboriginal cultural heritage

29When is harm permitted?

30Order to repair or restore Aboriginal cultural heritage

Division 2—Acquisition and grant of land

31Acquisition of Aboriginal place

32Grant of land

Division 3—Control of activities

33Possession of Aboriginal object

34Control of activities

34ASurveys for Aboriginal cultural heritage

35Forfeiture of Aboriginal object to Crown

Division 4—Cultural heritage permits

35ADefinition

36Application for cultural heritage permit

37Restrictions on grant of permit

40Determination of application

41Conditions on cultural heritage permits

41AOffence to fail to comply with cultural heritage permit

41BTransfer of cultural heritage permits

41CAmendments to cultural heritage permits

41DTaking effect of cultural heritage permits

Part 4—Cultural heritage management plans

Division 1—What is a cultural heritage management plan?

42What is a cultural heritage management plan?

43Procedure for assessment

44Who may prepare a plan?

45Voluntary cultural heritage management plan

45AAmendments to approved cultural heritage management plans

Division 2—When is a cultural heritage management plan required?

46Mandatory cultural heritage management plans

47Regulations may require plan

48Minister may require plan

49Plan required if Environment Effects Statement required

49APlan required if impact management plan or comprehensive impact statement is required

Division 2A—Preliminary Aboriginal heritage tests

49BApplication for certification of preliminary Aboriginal heritage test

49CCertification of preliminary Aboriginal heritage test

Division 3—Other authorisations suspended until plan prepared

50Definitions

51Application of Division

52Plan must be prepared before authorisation given

Division 4—Preparation of cultural heritage management plans

53Cultural heritage management plan to be prepared in accordance with prescribed standards

54Notice…

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.