Abdul Rahman El Tabbal v Kuga Australia Pty Ltd

Case [2025] FWC 2739


[2025] FWC 2739

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION AND ORDER

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Abdul Rahman El Tabbal
v

Kuga Australia Pty Ltd

(U2025/9883)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT EASTON

SYDNEY, 12 SEPTEMBER 2025

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587(1)(c) at the Commission’s initiative - application has no reasonable prospects of success.

  1. On 7 June 2025, Mr Abdul Rahman El Tabbal made an unfair dismissal application to the Fair Work Commission under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

  1. For the following reasons I am satisfied that Mr El Tabbal’s application has no reasonable prospects of success and should be dismissed.

  1. Mr El Tabbal indicated in his Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application that he commenced employment with Kuga Australia Pty Ltd on 19 May 2025 and that his dismissal took effect on 6 June 2025. On the information provided by Mr El Tabbal, he was employed for 18 days.

  1. Sections 382 and 383 of the Act provide that a person is only eligible to make an unfair dismissal application if they have completed a minimum period of employment before their dismissal. Section 383 defines the minimum employment period to be either 6 months or 12 months, depending on whether the respondent was a small business employer at the time of the dismissal.

  1. Commission staff attempted to contact Mr El Tabbal on 17 June 2025 and 3 July 2025 by telephone, SMS and email regarding the Minimum Employment Period.

Section 587 – General Principles

  1. Section 587 allows the Commission to dismiss an application on the Commission’s own initiative in the early stages of the proceedings. Protracted proceedings can be avoided when there is no reasonable prospect of an outcome other than the dismissal of the application.

  1. The power under s.587 should be used with caution, particularly if the matter involves complex questions of fact or law (see generally Bond v Carbridge Pty Ltd T/A Carbridge [2024] FWC 1302 at [11]-[16] (Bond)). An application should not be dismissed under s.587 unless it is very clear that there are no reasonable prospects of success. As such the power under s.587 is not available if there are disputed facts that could affect the outcome of the proceedings.

  1. Importantly, applicants must be given a fair opportunity to show that their application does in fact have some reasonable prospects of success.

Does Mr El Tabbal’s application have any reasonable prospects of success?

  1. The Commission cannot consider the fairness of Mr El Tabbal’s dismissal until it is clear that he is eligible to make an unfair dismissal claim.

  1. The information provided by Mr El Tabbal on his Form F2 application strongly indicates that he is not eligible to make an unfair dismissal application because he does not appear to have served the minimum employment period.

  1. Mr El Tabbal had the opportunity to provide information that could show that he had in fact completed the minimum employment period. However Mr El Tabbal has not provided any information that is consistent with him having done so. Mr El Tabbal has also had the opportunity to put his case for consideration on all matters material to the decision to dismiss the application under s.587 (see Bond at [15]-[16]).

  1. I am satisfied that Mr El Tabbal’s claim has no reasonable prospect of success within the meaning of s.587(1)(c), and that it is appropriate in the circumstances to dismiss his application on the Commission’s own initiative using the facility available in s.587(3)(a). I make the following order:

A.The application under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) made by, Mr Abdul Rahman El Tabbal on 7 June 2025 is dismissed.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Abdul Rahman El Tabbal v Kuga Australia Pty Ltd [2025] FWC 2739
Case
[2025] FWC 2739
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Abdul Rahman El Tabbal lodged an unfair dismissal application against Kuga Australia Pty Ltd with the Fair Work Commission on 7 June 2025. Mr El Tabbal alleged that he had been dismissed on 6 June 2025, just 18 days after commencing employment on 19 May 2025. The Commission determined that Mr El Tabbal’s application had no reasonable prospects of success and dismissed the application. The central issue before the Commission was whether Mr El Tabbal had completed the minimum employment period as required by the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) before his dismissal. Sections 382 and 383 of the Act stipulate that an individual must have completed either six months or twelve months of employment with the employer to be eligible to lodge an unfair dismissal application. In this case, Mr El Tabbal had been employed for only 18 days, which was far below the statutory threshold. The Commission had made attempts to contact Mr El Tabbal to request further information regarding his employment period, but he did not provide any evidence that he had met the minimum employment requirement.

The Commission considered the power under section 587 of the Act, which allows the Commission to dismiss an application on its own initiative if there are no reasonable prospects of success. This power should be exercised with caution, particularly in cases involving complex questions of fact or law. The Commission concluded that, given the information provided by Mr El Tabbal, there were no reasonable prospects of success for his unfair dismissal application. Mr El Tabbal had been given a fair opportunity to present his case, but he failed to provide any evidence that he had completed the minimum employment period. Therefore, the application was dismissed under section 587(1)(c) at the Commission’s own initiative.

The Fair Work Commission dismissed Mr Abdul Rahman El Tabbal’s unfair dismissal application on 12 September 2025. The Deputy President found that Mr El Tabbal had not completed the minimum employment period required by the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) to be eligible to lodge an unfair dismissal application. Consequently, the application had no reasonable prospects of success and was dismissed under section 587(3)(a) of the Act.

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