AAGG Developments Pty Ltd v Saafin Constructions Pty Ltd

Case [2020] VSC 768


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION

PROPERTY LIST

S ECI 2020 01362

AAGG DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD (ACN 627 341 128) AS TRUSTEE OF THE AAGG DEVELOPMENTS TRUST Plaintiff
v 
SAAFIN CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD (RECEIVERS AND MANAGERS APPOINTED) (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 097 500 751) & ORS
(according to the attached Schedule)
Defendants

---

JUDGE:

Derham AsJ

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

17 November 2020

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

17 November 2020

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

AAGG Developments Pty Ltd v Saafin Constructions Pty Ltd & Ors

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2020] VSC 768

---

PROPERTY LAW —CAVEATS – Application for removal of a caveat lodged on title to land – Whether caveators have established a prima facie case for an interest in the land arising under an implied, resulting of constructive trust – Whether the balance of convenience favours retention or removal of the caveat – Other proceedings in the court in which the individual defendants have been given leave to bring a derivative claim in the name of and on behalf of the corporate defendant for a declaration that the plaintiff holds the land as constructive trustee for the corporate defendant – Relevant individual defendants have a prima facie case to sustain the interest in the land claimed in unusual circumstances, being a derivative claim made by the individual defendants on behalf of and in the name of the corporate defendant for a declaration of an interest arising under a constructive trust and the re-transfer of the land by the plaintiff to the corporate defendant – Appeal pending against the grant of leave to the individual defendants to bring derivative claim – Whether appropriate to make final orders or interim orders – Interim orders appropriate pending determination of the Appeal – Piroshenko v Gosjman, (2010) 27 VR 489; Goldstraw v Goldstraw [2002] VSC 491; Australian Broadcasting Corporation v O’Neill (2006) 227 CLR 57, 82; Carbon Black Pty Ltd v Launer [2015] VSCA 126; El-Saafin & Anor v Franek & Ors (No 4) [2020] VSC 389, referred to.

---

APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff Mr M Clarke QC Mark J Halse
For the First Defendant No Appearance
For the Second to Fourth Defendants Mr I Upjohn QC Hicks Oakley Chessell Williams
For the Fifth Defendant No Appearance (the usual letter was received)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction........................................................................................................................................ 1

Background......................................................................................................................................... 1

Applicable Law................................................................................................................................... 2

Submissions........................................................................................................................................ 3

Consideration...................................................................................................................................... 5

Conclusion........................................................................................................................................... 7

HIS HONOUR:

Introduction

  1. The plaintiff (AAGG) is registered proprietor of the land situate at and known as 65-67 Arden Street, North Melbourne, being the land described in Certificate of Title Volume 08614 Folio 340 (the Land). 

  1. AAGG applies pursuant to section 90(3) of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 (TLA) to have removed caveat numbered AR286477C lodged on the title to the Land (the Caveat) by the first to the fourth defendants on 26 July 2018, and to restrain the second to the…

Continue reading AAGG Developments Pty Ltd v Saafin Constructions Pty Ltd

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
AAGG Developments Pty Ltd v Saafin Constructions Pty Ltd [2020] VSC 768
Case
[2020] VSC 768
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of AAGG Developments Pty Ltd v Saafin Constructions Pty Ltd was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The primary dispute centred on the removal of a caveat that had been lodged against the title of a property by the defendants, Saafin Constructions Pty Ltd. The plaintiffs, AAGG Developments Pty Ltd, sought the removal of the caveat, arguing that the defendants had not established a prima facie case for an interest in the land under an implied, resulting, or constructive trust. The balance of convenience was also considered, particularly in light of the fact that the individual defendants had been granted leave to bring a derivative claim on behalf of the corporate defendant, Saafin Constructions Pty Ltd, for a declaration that the plaintiff holds the land as a constructive trustee.

The legal issues before the court involved determining whether the defendants had a prima facie case for their claim and whether the balance of convenience favoured the retention or removal of the caveat. The court had to consider the unusual procedural context of a derivative claim being brought by the individual defendants on behalf of the corporate defendant, for which an appeal was pending. The court also had to decide whether to make final or interim orders, given the ongoing appeal and the need to balance the interests of the parties.

In its reasoning, the court found that the individual defendants had a prima facie case under the unusual circumstances of the derivative claim. The court highlighted that the claim was made on behalf of and in the name of the corporate defendant for a declaration of an interest arising under a constructive trust and the re-transfer of the land. However, considering the pending appeal against the grant of leave to bring the derivative claim, the court deemed it appropriate to make interim orders. It was held that interim orders were suitable pending the determination of the appeal, in line with precedents such as Piroshenko v Gosjman, Goldstraw v Goldstraw, Australian Broadcasting Corporation v O’Neill, Carbon Black Pty Ltd v Launer, and El-Saafin & Anor v Franek & Ors.

The court subsequently made interim orders, pending the outcome of the appeal against the grant of leave to bring the derivative claim. These orders maintained the status quo regarding the caveat on the property title, allowing the defendants to continue their proceedings while the appeal was being determined.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [21]

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.