1514402 (Migration)
[2016] AATA 3423
•9 March 2016
1514402 (Migration) [2016] AATA 3423 (9 March 2016)
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
APPLICANTS: Mr MUHAMMAD MAHER E MUNIR AWAN
Mrs SYEDA FARAH NAZCASE NUMBER: 1514402
DIBP REFERENCE(S): BCC2015/1930155
MEMBER:Glen Cranwell
DATE:9 March 2016
PLACE OF DECISION: Brisbane
DECISION:The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicants Skilled Independent (Permanent) visas.
Statement made on 09 March 2016 at 10:37am
STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration on 8 October 2015 to refuse to grant the applicants Skilled - Independent (Permanent) (Class SI) Subclass 189 (Skilled - Independent) visas under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). This is a points based visa designed for skilled applicants who have submitted an expression of interest and received an invitation to apply for the visa.
The first named applicant (the applicant) was invited to apply for the visa on 6 July 2015 and applied for the visa on 6 July 2015. The criteria for the grant of a Subclass 189 visa are set out in Part 189 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). The delegate refused to grant the visa because the applicant did not satisfy the ‘points test’ criterion in cl.189.214.
The applicants appeared before the Tribunal on 9 March 2016 to give evidence and present arguments.
For the following reasons, the Tribunal has concluded that the decision under review should be affirmed.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
The issue in the present case is whether the applicant satisfies the points test criterion which requires that the applicant’s score, when assessed in relation to the visa under Subdivision B of Division 3 of Part 2 of the Act:
·is not less than the score stated in the invitation to apply for the visa and
·is not less than the ‘qualifying score’.
Subdivision B of Division 3 of Part 2 of the Act provides for a points system under which an applicant is given an assessed score based on a prescribed number of points for particular attributes. The qualifications and points applicable to this case are prescribed in Schedule 6D to the Regulations (r.2.26AC). An applicant achieves the qualifying score if their assessed score is more than or equal to the applicable pass mark (s.94 of the Act), which is set by the Minister from time to time under s.96(2). The Tribunal must consider the applicant against the qualifications and points prescribed in Schedule 6D, and the pass mark as in force at the time of the delegate’s assessment and as in force at the time of this assessment, and apply whichever is more favourable to the applicant (ss.93 and 350 of the Act).
Some elements of the points test relate to the nominated skilled occupation. An occupation is a ‘skilled occupation’ if: it is specified by the relevant instrument as a skilled occupation; and, if a number of points are specified in the instrument as being available - for which the number of points are available; and that is applicable to the person in accordance with the specification of the occupation (r.1.15I). In the present case, the applicant nominated the occupation of Chemical Engineer.
Does the applicant have the qualifying score applying the law in force at the time of the delegate’s assessment?
Part 6D.1 – Age qualifications
Points are available under this Part if the applicant was aged between 18 and 44 years at the time of invitation to apply for the visa.
Based on the applicant’s date of birth of 17 October 1984, at the time of invitation the applicant was aged 30. Therefore, the applicant is entitled to 30 points under this part.
Part 6D.2 – English language qualifications
Points are available under this Part on the basis of the applicant’s level of English language proficiency at the time of invitation to apply for the visa.
The applicant provided the results of a PTE test conducted on 2 July 2015 with the following results: 69 in Listening; 62 in Reading; 70 in Writing; 71 in Speaking. As the applicant has not achieved scores of least 65 in each of the four test components, he has not achieved “proficient English” or “superior English”. Therefore, the applicant is entitled to no points under this part.
Part 6D.3 – Overseas employment experience qualifications
Points may be available under this Part if, at the time of invitation to apply for the visa, the applicant had been employed outside Australia in the applicant’s nominated skilled occupation or a closely related skilled occupation for at least 36, 60, or 96 months in the 10 years immediately before that time.
The applicant does not claim to have been employed outside Australia in his nominated skilled occupation or a closely related skilled occupation for any period before he was invited to apply for the visa. Therefore, the applicant is entitled to no points under this part.
Part 6D.4 – Australian employment qualifications
Points may be available under this Part if, at the time of invitation to apply for the visa, the applicant had been employed in Australia in the nominated occupation or a closely related skilled occupation for at least 12, 36, 60 or 96 months in the 10 years immediately before that time.
The applicant does not claim to have been employed in Australia in his nominated skilled occupation or a closely related skilled occupation for any period before he was invited to apply for the visa. Therefore, the applicant is entitled to no points under this part.
Part 6D.5 - Aggregating points for employment experience qualifications
Under this part, if an applicant has qualifications mentioned in both Parts 6D.3 and 6D.4 and the combined number of points that would be awarded under those Parts is more than 20 points, 20 points must be given under this Part for the qualifications and no points are to be given under Part 6D.3 or 6D.4.
The combined number of points that would be awarded under Parts 6D.3 and 6D.4 is no points. As this is not more than 20 points, the applicant is entitled to no points under this part.
Part 6D.6 – Australian professional year qualifications
Five points are available under this part if, at the time of invitation to apply for the visa, the applicant had completed a professional year (that is, a course specified in an instrument) in Australia in the nominated occupation or a closely related skilled occupation for at least 12 months in the immediately preceding 48 months.
The applicant is entitled to no points under this part.
Part 6D.7 – Educational qualifications
An applicant may be entitled to points under this Part if, at the time of invitation to apply for the visa, he or she had met the requirements for the award of a specified Australian qualification or overseas qualification of a recognised standard. In determining whether an overseas qualification is of a ‘recognised standard’ (items 6D71(b), 6D72(b)), regard must be had to the matters set out in r.2.26AC(5) which include recognition of the qualification by the relevant assessing authority, recognition of the qualification by a specified body, duration of the study and any other relevant matter.
Based on the applicant’s Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering degree from Bahauddin Zakariya University, the applicant is entitled to 15 points under this part.
Part 6D.8 – Australian study qualifications
Five points may be awarded under this part if, at the time of invitation to apply for the visa, the applicant met the Australian study requirement, as defined in r.1.15F of the Regulations. To meet the study requirement, the applicant must satisfy the Minister that they have completed 1 or more degrees, diplomas or trade qualifications for award by an Australian educational institution as a result of a registered course or courses, for which all instruction was in English. The applicant must have undertaken the courses in Australia while holding a visa authorising study, and completed them in a total of at least 16 calendar months as a result of a total of at least 2 academic years study.
Based on the applicant’s Master of Engineering degree from Griffith University, the applicant is entitled to 5 points under this part.
Part 6D.9 – Credentialled community language qualifications
Five points may be awarded under this part if, at the time of invitation to apply for the visa, the applicant had a qualification in a particular language awarded or accredited by a specified body, and at a specified standard for the language.
The Tribunal finds that the applicant is not entitled to points under this part.
Part 6D.10 – Study in regional Australia or a low-population growth metropolitan area qualifications
Five points may be awarded under this part if, at the time of invitation to apply for the visa, the applicant met the Australian study requirement (as defined in r.1.15F), and that study was undertaken, and the applicant lived, in a specified area of Australia. Distance education does not qualify as study for these purposes.
The Tribunal finds that the applicant is not entitled to points under this part.
Part 6D.11 – Partner Skill Qualifications
Five points may be awarded under this Part if the applicant has a spouse or de facto partner who is also an applicant for the same visa subclass and is not an Australian citizen or permanent resident. At the time the applicant was invited to apply for the visa, the spouse / partner must have been under 50 years of age, have nominated a specified skilled occupation, been assessed as having specified skills, and have competent English.
The Tribunal finds that the applicant is not entitled to points under this part.
Part 6D.12 – State or Territory nomination qualifications
Points are available under this Part in certain circumstances for applicants who were invited to apply for a Subclass 190 (Skilled - Nominated) visa. The applicant in this case has not been invited to apply for such a visa and is therefore not entitled to any points under this part.
Part 6D.13 – Designated area sponsorship qualifications
Points are available under this Part in certain circumstances for applicants who were invited to apply for a Subclass 489 (Skilled - Regional) (Provisional) visa. The applicant in this case has not been invited to apply for such a visa and is therefore not entitled to any points under this part.
Conclusion on points
Based on the above assessment, having regard to the legislation in effect at the time of the delegate’s assessment, the number of points to be awarded to the applicant under Schedule 6D is:
6D.1 - Age 30 points
6D.2 - English language 0 points
6D.3 - Overseas employment experience 0 points
6D.4 - Australian employment experience 0 points
6D.5 - Aggregated employment 0 points
6D.6 - Australian professional year 0 points
6D.7 - Educational 15 points
6D.8 - Australian study 5 points
6D.9 - Credentialled community language 0 points
6D.10 - Study in regional / low-population area 0 points
6D.11 - Partner skill 0 points
6D.12 - State or Territory nomination 0 points
6D.13 - Designated area sponsorship 0 points
Total points 50 points
The applicant’s assessed score under the points system is therefore 65 points.
At the time of the delegate’s assessment the pass mark was 60 points. The applicant has therefore not achieved the qualifying score to pass the points test.
It is also a requirement that the applicant’s score is not less than the score stated in the invitation to apply for the visa. The written invitation given to the applicant stated a score of 60 points. On the basis of the points assessment above, the Tribunal finds that the applicant has not achieved the score stated in the invitation to apply for the visa.
For the above reasons, the applicant is entitled to a maximum of 50 points under the points test. As the applicant’s score is less than the qualifying score, the applicant does not satisfy cl.189.214. As this is a prescribed criterion for the grant of the visa, the decision under review will be affirmed.
DECISION
The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the visas.
Glen Cranwell
Member
Key Legal Topics
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Immigration
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Administrative Law
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Statutory Interpretation
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