Wool Use Promotion Act 1945

Legislation au C1945A00003 Not in force Act

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WOOL USE PROMOTION.

 

No. 3 of 1945.

An Act to make provision for Improving the Production and Increasing the Use of Wool.

[Assented to 18th May, 1945.]

[Date of commencement, 15th June, 1945.]

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Citation.

1. This Act may be cited as the Wool Use Promotion Act 1945.

Repeal.

2. The Wool Publicity and Research Act 1936 is repealed.

Definitions.

3. In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

member means a member of the Board;

the Board means the Australian Wool Board constituted under this Act;

the Council means the Wool Consultative Council constituted under this Act;

the Fund means the Wool Use Promotion Fund established in pursuance of this Act;

the Minister means the Minister of State for Commerce and Agriculture;

the Ministers means the Minister of State for Commerce and Agriculture, the Treasurer, the Minister of State for Post-war Reconstruction and the Minister of State administering the Science and Industry Research Act 1926-1945;

the Research Account means the Wool Research Trust Account established in pursuance of this Act;

wool means sheeps wool.

Commonwealth Wool Adviser.

4.—(1.) The Minister may appoint a person to be the Commonwealth Wool Adviser on such terms and conditions, and with such remuneration, as the Minister thinks fit.

(2.) The Commonwealth Wool Adviser shall have such duties and functions as the Minister from time to time determines.

Australian Wool Board.

5. There shall be an Australian Wool Board, which shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal and shall be capable of suing and being sued and of holding real and personal property.


Membership of Board, &c.

6.—(1.) The Board shall consist of the Commonwealth Wool Adviser, and six other members representative of Australian wool-growers who shall be appointed by the Governor-General and shall hold office for three years.

(2.) Three members shall be appointed on the nomination of the organization known as the Australian Woolgrowers Council.

(3.) Three members shall be appointed on the nomination of the organization known as the Australian Wool Producers Federation.

(4.) The Minister may, on the recommendation of the Board, appoint one of the members to be the Chairman of the Board.

(5.) On the occurrence of a casual vacancy in the office of any member of the Board (other than the Commonwealth Wool Adviser), the Minister shall, on the nomination of the organization on the nomination of which the member whose office has become vacant was appointed, appoint a person to fill the vacancy, and any person so appointed shall, subject to this Act, hold office for the residue of the term of the member in whose place he is appointed.

(6.) The powers and functions conferred on the Board by this Act shall not be affected by reason only of there being a vacancy in the membership of the Board.

(7.) The appointment of any person as a member shall not be questioned on the ground that there was any defect in the nomination of that person.

Deputies of members.

7. A member of the Board may, with the approval of the Minister, appoint any person to be his deputy during his inability, through illness, absence or any other cause, to attend a meeting or other business of the Board, and the person so appointed shall, during such inability, exercise and perform all the powers and functions of a member of the Board.

Quorum and voting.

8. At any meeting of the Board—

(a) four members shall form a quorum;

(b) the Chairman or, in his absence, a member elected by the members present, shall preside;

(c) all questions shall be decided by a majority of votes of the members present; and

(d) the Chairman or other member presiding shall have a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes, shall also have a casting vote.

Conduct of business of Board.

9. Subject to this Act and to the approval of the Minister, the Board may make rules with respect to the order and conduct of the business of the Board.

Delegation by Board.

10.—(1.) The Board may, by writing under its seal, delegate to any committee, consisting of such one or more of its members as it thinks fit, any of its powers and functions under this Act (except this power of delegation) in relation to any matters or class of


matters, or to any particular State or part of Australia, so that the delegated powers and functions may be exercised by the delegate with respect to the matters or class of matters, or the State or part of Australia, specified in the instrument of delegation.

(2.) Every delegation by the Board shall be revocable at will, and no delegation shall prevent the exercise of any power or function by the Board.

Fees and expenses.

11.—(1.) Subject to this section, members (other than the Commonwealth Wool Adviser) and deputies of members while acting as such shall be entitled to receive such fees and expenses as are prescribed in respect of attendance at meetings or while engaged, with the approval of the Minister (whether in Australia or overseas), on business of the Board.

(2.) If a member is also a member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth or of any State, he shall not be entitled to receive any fees, but shall be entitled to be reimbursed such expenses as he actually incurs by reason of such attendance or while engaged, with the approval of the Minister, on such business.

Appointment of officers.

12. Subject to the approval of the Minister, the Board may appoint, upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed, such officers and staff as it considers necessary for the performance of its functions under this Act.

Board may enter into arrangements for publicity.

13. Subject to any directions of the Minister, the Board shall have power to make arrangements with persons, authorities and organizations in Australia and in other countries for joint measures of publicity or other means for the promotion of the use of wool.

Wool Consultative Council.

14.—(1.) There shall be a Wool Consultative Council for the purpose of advising the Ministers on matters concerning the Australian wool industry.

(2.) The Council shall consist of the Commonwealth Wool Adviser, two members of the Board actively engaged in the production of wool who shall be selected by the Minister, and six other members who shall be appointed by the Minister to represent respectively—

(a) the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research;

(b) wool manufacturers;

(c) textile distributors;

(d) authorities concerned with technical education;

(e) the Australian Workers Union; and

(f) the Australian Textile Workers Union.

(3.) The Minister may appoint a member of the Council to be the Chairman of the Council.


(4.) Members of the Council shall be paid, out of the Research Account, such remuneration and allowances (if any) as the Minister determines.

(5.) The Council shall meet at such times and places as are directed by the Minister.

(6.) At any meeting of the Council—

(a) five members shall form a quorum;

(b) the Chairman or, in his absence, a member elected by the members present, shall preside;

(c) all questions shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the members present; and

(d) the Chairman or other member presiding shall have a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes, shall also have a casting vote.

(7.) Subject to this Act, the Council may make rules with respect to the order and conduct of the business of the Council.

(8.) In this section, the Minister means the Minister of State for Post-war Reconstruction.

Wool Research Trust Fund.

15.—(1.) For the purposes of this Act, there shall be an account to be known as the Wool Research Trust Account, which shall be a Trust Account for the purposes of section sixty-two a of the Audit Act 1901-1934.

(2.) The Treasurer shall, in respect of every financial year, pay into the Research Account out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated accordingly, a sum equal to the amount received by the Commissioner of Taxation in that year under the Wool Tax Act 1936-1945.

(3.) Moneys standing to the credit of the Research Account may be applied in any manner approved by the Ministers for the purposes of this Act, including the following purposes:—

(a) Scientific, economic and cost research in connexion with the production and use of wool and goods made wholly or partly from wool; and

(b) The co-ordination and application of the results of any such research.

Wool Use Promotion Fund.

16.—(1.) There shall be a fund administered by the Board and known as the Wool Use Promotion Fund, into which shall be paid, out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated accordingly, all moneys received by the Commissioner of Taxation under the Wool Tax Act 1936-1945.

(2.) Where any account referred to in section eighteen of this Act is opened, payment into that account of the moneys mentioned in the last preceding sub-section shall be deemed to be payment into the Fund.


(3.) Income derived from the investment of the Fund shall form part of the Fund.

(4.) The income of the Fund shall not be subject to taxation by the Commonwealth or a State.

Application of Fund.

17.—(1.) Before the beginning of each financial year after the commencement of this Act, the Ministers shall, after consultation with the Board, determine the proportion of the moneys to be credited to the Fund during that financial year from the proceeds of the wool tax which shall be paid by the Board out of the Fund to the Research Account, and the Board shall, from time to time as directed by the Ministers, make payments accordingly.

(2.) Subject to the last preceding sub-section, the moneys in the Fund shall be applied by the Board—

(a) for promoting by publicity and other means the use of wool in Australia and throughout the world;

(b) for performing such other functions for the benefit of the Australian wool industry as are approved by the Ministers;

(c) in payment of expenses and other charges incurred by the Board or for which the Board may become liable in carrying out its functions under this Act;

(d) in payment of salaries and allowances of officers of the Board;

(e) in payment of remuneration, allowances and expenses payable in accordance with this Act to members of the Board; and

(f) in investment in any securities of or guaranteed by the Government of the Commonwealth or of a State.

Moneys in Fund may be lodged in bank.

18. Moneys held in the Fund uninvested may be lodged in an account at call or on fixed deposit, or partly in an account at call and partly on fixed deposit, at the Commonwealth Bank.

Audit.

19. The accounts of the Board shall be subject to inspection and audit by the Auditor-General.

Board to assume certain assets and liabilities.

20.—(1.) All rights, property and assets and all obligations and liabilities which, prior to the commencement of this Act, were vested in or imposed on the Australian Wool Board constituted under the Wool Publicity and Research Act 1936 shall, by virtue of this Act, be vested in or imposed on the Board, and in any contract, agreement or other instrument to which the first-mentioned Board was a party any reference to that Board shall be read as a reference to the Board.

(2.) The moneys and securities which, at the commencement of this Act, constitute the Wool Publicity and Research Fund established under the Wool Publicity and Research Act 1936 shall form part of the Fund.


Protection of members of Board.

21. The members of the Board shall not be personally liable for any act or default of the Board done or omitted to be done in good faith in the course of the operations of the Board.

Annual report.

22. The Board shall, in the month of August in each year, furnish to the Minister a report as to the operation of the provisions of this Act relating to the Board during the last preceding financial year.

Regulations.

23. The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed, or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed, for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.

 

Overview

The Wool Use Promotion Act 1945 was enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament to replace the Wool Publicity and Research Act 1936 and to enhance the production and use of wool in Australia. This Act establishes the Australian Wool Board, which is tasked with promoting wool use and administering the Wool Use Promotion Fund, derived from the proceeds of the wool tax. It also sets up the Wool Consultative Council to advise on matters concerning the wool industry. The policy objective of the Act is to improve the production and consumption of wool by funding research and promoting its use both domestically and internationally. The Act outlines the establishment and functions of the Australian Wool Board, including the appointment of members, their remuneration, and the Board's powers to enter into publicity arrangements. It also details the formation of the Wool Consultative Council, its composition, and its advisory role to the relevant Ministers. Additionally, the Act provides for the creation of the Wool Research Trust Account, funded by the wool tax, to support research activities related to wool production and use. The Act further ensures that the Board is not personally liable for its actions and mandates annual reporting to the Minister.

Scope and Application

The Wool Use Promotion Act 1945 applies to the Commonwealth of Australia and pertains to the regulation and promotion of the wool industry within the country. The Act establishes the Australian Wool Board as a body corporate, tasked with the promotion and use of wool, and it outlines the membership, powers, and functions of the Board. The Act also creates the Wool Consultative Council, which advises the relevant Ministers on matters concerning the Australian wool industry. The geographic reach of the Act is national, as it applies across all states and territories of Australia. The Act does not specify any exclusions or exemptions; however, it does establish thresholds for funding through the Wool Tax, which is collected by the Commissioner of Taxation and deposited into the Wool Use Promotion Fund and the Wool Research Trust Account. The Act allows for the extension and restriction of its application through subordinate instruments, such as regulations made by the Governor-General.

Key Provisions

The Wool Use Promotion Act 1945 (sections 3-17) establishes the Australian Wool Board and the Wool Consultative Council, which together oversee the promotion and research related to wool production and use. The Act defines key terms such as “Board,” “Council,” “Fund,” and “Minister,” setting a foundation for the entities' roles and responsibilities. Section 4 allows the Minister to appoint a Commonwealth Wool Adviser, while section 5 establishes the Australian Wool Board as a body corporate, with section 6 detailing its membership, including the Commonwealth Wool Adviser and six members appointed by the Governor-General. The Board is empowered to make rules for its conduct (section 9) and to delegate its powers (section 10). The Wool Consultative Council is created in section 14 to advise on matters concerning the wool industry, with its members appointed by the Minister. The obligations of the Board under the Act include promoting wool use through publicity and other means (section 13) and administering the Wool Use Promotion Fund (section 16). The Board must consult with the Ministers to determine the allocation of wool tax proceeds to the Research Account and ensure the fund's moneys are applied for specified purposes, including promoting wool use and funding research (section 17). The Board is also required to lodge uninvested funds in a Commonwealth Bank account (section 18) and to furnish an annual report to the Minister (section 22). The Council's obligation is to advise the Ministers on matters concerning the wool industry (section 14). The Act imposes several consequences for breaches of its provisions. While specific offences and penalties are not detailed within the Act, it is implied that any failure to comply with the statutory obligations could result in legal actions under the common law or other relevant legislation. For example, mismanagement of funds or failure to promote wool use as directed could potentially lead to civil liabilities or disciplinary actions against the Board or Council members. The Act also provides that the members of the Board shall not be personally liable for acts done in good faith in the course of their operations (section 21).

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.