Wool Products Bounty Act 1950

Legislation au C1950A00055 Not in force Act

Legislation content

WOOL PRODUCTS BOUNTY.

 

No. 55 of 1950.

An Act to provide for the payment of Bounty on the Production of certain Wool Products.

[Assented to 14th December, 1950.]

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Wool Products Bounty Act 1950.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Definitions.

3. In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

authorized person, in relation to any provision of this Act, means a person appointed by the Secretary in writing to be an authorized person for the purposes of that provision;

bounty means bounty under this Act;

the Secretary means the Secretary to the Department of Commerce and Agriculture;

the Table of Subsidy Limits means the table known as the Table of Subsidy Limits, prepared by the Australian Wool Realization Commission and approved by the Minister, and includes that table as altered from time to time by the Australian Wool Realization Commission with the approval of the Minister;

wool means sheeps wool or lambs wool;

wool products means wool tops, wool noils, woollen yarn and wool felt derived from wool, and includes wool waste resulting from the manufacture of wool products.

Appropriation.

4. There shall be payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated accordingly, the bounty specified in this Act.


Specification of bounty.

5.—(1.) Subject to this Act, bounty is payable in respect of wool products produced in Australia after the twenty-ninth day of November, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, and not later than the prescribed date, being wool products derived from wool which—

(a) has been appraised by the Australian Wool Realization Commission not later than the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-one; and

(b) is of a type or types included in the Table of Subsidy Limits.

(2.) Bounty is not payable in respect of wool products derived—

(a) from wool (other than imported wool) which, before the twenty-eighth day of August, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, was—

(i) sold by a broker at auction or otherwise;

(ii) purchased by the producer of those wool products; or

(iii) subjected by the producer of that wool to a process of manufacture (including scouring or carbonizing);

(b) from wool imported into Australia before the twenty-eighth day of August, One thousand nine hundred and fifty, or after the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-one; or

(c) from other wool products in respect of which bounty has been paid or is payable.

(3.) Bounty is not payable in respect of wool products in respect of which, or wool products derived from other wool products in respect of which, a payment has been made out of moneys appropriated by the Parliament for the purpose of a subsidy on woollen goods for home consumption.

Bounty to be payable to producer.

6. Bounty is payable to the producer of the wool products.

Amount of bounty.

7.—(1.) The bounty payable in respect of wool products is the sum of the amounts ascertained by multiplying the quantity, as estimated by the Australian Wool Realization Commission, of clean wool of each type from which the wool products were derived by the rate specified in the Table of Subsidy Limits for wool of that type.

(2.) Where an alteration is made to the Table of Subsidy Limits by the Australian Wool Realization Commission and approved by the Minister, the Table of Subsidy Limits as so altered shall apply for the purpose of ascertaining the bounty payable in respect of wool products derived from wool which is—

(a) purchased by the producer of those wool products; or

(b) subjected by the producer of that wool to a process of manufacture (including scouring or carbonizing),

after the date of the alteration.


Stock-taking and inspection of production.

8.—(1.) An authorized person may, at all reasonable times, enter upon any factory or premises where wool products in respect of which bounty has been paid or claimed are produced or stored and may—

(a) inspect or take stock of wool or wool products in the factory or upon the premises;

(b) take samples of that wool or of those wool products;

(c) inspect the processes of production of wool products; and

(d) inspect the accounts, books and documents relating to the production of wool products.

(2.) The producer and the owner or occupier of the factory or premises shall provide the authorized person with all reasonable facilities and assistance to enable him to exercise his powers under the last preceding sub-section.

Penalty (for any contravention of this sub-section): One hundred pounds.

Power to require persons to answer questions and produce documents.

9.—(1.) The Secretary or an authorized person may, by notice in writing served on a person whom he believes to be capable of giving information in relation to the production of wool products in respect of which bounty has been claimed or paid, require that person to attend before him at the time and place named in the notice and then and there to answer questions and to produce to him such accounts, books and documents in relation to the production of those wool products as the Secretary or authorized person thinks necessary.

(2.) The Secretary or an authorized person to whom any accounts, books or documents are produced in pursuance of this section may make and take away copies of, or extracts from, those accounts, books or documents.

(3.) A person shall not be excused from answering any question or producing any accounts, books or documents when required to do so under this section on the ground that the answer to the question or the production of the accounts, books or documents might tend to incriminate him or make him liable to a penalty but his answer shall not be admissible in evidence against him in any civil or criminal proceedings other than proceedings for an offence against this Act.

Power to examine on oath.

10.—(1.) The Secretary or authorized person may administer an oath to a person required to attend before him in pursuance of the last preceding section and may examine that person upon oath.

(2.) Where a person required to attend before the Secretary or an authorized person in pursuance of the last preceding section conscientiously objects to take an oath, he may make an affirmation that he conscientiously objects to take an oath and that he will state the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth to all questions asked him.

(3.) An affirmation so made shall be of the same force and effect, and shall entail the same penalties, as an oath.


Refusal to answer questions.

11. A person shall not refuse or fail—

(a) to attend before the Secretary or an authorized person;

(b) to be sworn or to make an affirmation; or

(c) to answer questions or produce accounts, books or documents, when so required in pursuance of section nine of this Act.

Penalty: One hundred pounds.

Offences.

12.—(1.) A person shall not—

(a) obtain bounty which is not payable;

(b) obtain payment of bounty by means of a false or misleading statement; or

(c) present to an officer or other person doing duty in relation to this Act or the regulations any accounts, or a book or document, or make a statement to such an officer or person, which is false in a particular.

Penalty: One thousand pounds or imprisonment for six months.

(2.) Where a person is convicted of an offence against the last preceding sub-section a court may, in addition to imposing a penalty under that sub-section, order the person to refund to the Commonwealth any amount of bounty wrongfully obtained.

Return for Parliament.

13. A report upon the working of this Act, and a return setting forth—

(a) the amount of bounty paid under this Act; and

(b) such other particulars (if any) as are prescribed,

shall be prepared, not later than the thirty-first day of December in each year, and shall be laid before each House of the Parliament within fifteen sitting days of that House after the preparation of the report.

Regulations.

14. The Governor-General may make regulations not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed, or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act, and in particular for prescribing—

(a) the form in which applications for bounty shall be made;

(b) the conditions to be observed by producers in respect of giving notice of their intention to claim bounty and the time or times within which applications for bounty shall be made;

(c) matters for or in relation to the making and re-payment of advances of bounty; and

(d) penalties not exceeding One hundred pounds for offences against the regulations.

Overview

The Wool Products Bounty Act 1950 was enacted by the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia to address a specific economic need within the wool industry. The Act aims to provide financial incentives in the form of a bounty for the production of certain wool products, thereby supporting the industry and ensuring its continued growth. The bounty is payable to producers of eligible wool products derived from wool appraised by the Australian Wool Realization Commission and listed in the Table of Subsidy Limits. The enactment of this legislation ensures that eligible producers receive financial support, which can help sustain production levels and encourage investment in the sector. The Act also includes provisions for the administration and enforcement of the bounty system, including the appointment of authorized persons to inspect and verify the production of eligible wool products.

Scope and Application

The Wool Products Bounty Act 1950 applies to the payment of a bounty on wool products produced in Australia, specifically those derived from wool that has been appraised by the Australian Wool Realization Commission and falls within the types and limits specified in the Table of Subsidy Limits. The bounty is payable to the producers of these wool products and is calculated based on the quantity of clean wool and the applicable rate. The Act's jurisdiction covers the entire Commonwealth of Australia, and it excludes certain wool products that were sold, purchased, or subjected to manufacturing processes before specified dates, as well as those derived from imported wool within certain timeframes. Additionally, bounty is not payable for wool products already subject to other subsidies. The Act also includes provisions for authorised persons to inspect production facilities, require information and documents, and enforce compliance through penalties. The Governor-General may issue regulations to further detail the administration of the bounty and related processes.

Key Provisions

The Wool Products Bounty Act 1950 (sections 5 to 7) outlines the conditions under which bounty is payable on wool products produced in Australia. Bounty is available for wool products derived from wool appraised by the Australian Wool Realization Commission before 30 June 1951, provided the wool is of a type listed in the Table of Subsidy Limits (section 5). The bounty is calculated based on the quantity of clean wool derived from each type and the applicable rate specified in the Table of Subsidy Limits (section 7). Importantly, bounty is not payable for wool products derived from wool sold, purchased, or manufactured before 28 August 1950, or for imported wool, or for products already subject to another subsidy (section 5). The bounty is payable directly to the producer of the wool products (section 6). The Act imposes obligations on producers and factory owners to facilitate inspections and stock-taking by authorized persons (section 8). Producers and owners must provide reasonable facilities and assistance, ensuring that inspections and stock-taking can be conducted effectively. Furthermore, the Secretary or authorized persons have the authority to require individuals to answer questions and produce relevant documents pertaining to the production of wool products for which bounty has been claimed (section 9). These individuals cannot refuse to provide information or documents, and there are penalties for non-compliance (section 11). Breaches of the Act, such as obtaining bounty that is not payable or providing false information, are considered serious offences (section 12). The penalties for such offences are significant, with a maximum penalty of either a fine of one thousand pounds, imprisonment for six months, or both (section 12(1)). Additionally, courts have the discretion to order the refund of any wrongly obtained bounty (section 12(2)). The Act also mandates that a report detailing the operation of the Act and the bounty payments made be submitted to Parliament annually (section 13).

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.