Wood Pulp and Rock Phosphate Bounties Act 1912

Legislation au C1912A00032 Not in force Act

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WOOD PULP AND ROCK PHOSPHATE BOUNTIES.

 

No. 32 of 1912.

An Act to provide for Bounties on Wood Pulp and Rock Phosphate and Rewards for the Discovery of Rock Phosphate.

[Assented to 24th December, 1912.]

Preamble.

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Wood Pulp and Rock Phosphate Bounties Act 1912.

Appropriation for payment of bounties.

2. There shall be payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated accordingly, the sum of Seventy-five thousand pounds during the period of five years commencing on the first day of January One thousand nine hundred and thirteen, for the payment of bounties and rewards in accordance with this Act.

Specification of bounties.

3.—(1.) The bounties under this Act shall be payable on the manufacture or production in Australia of wood pulp and rock phosphate.

(2.) In order to entitle producers to bounty, the goods in respect of which the bounty is claimed must be produced, and the claim for bounty must be made, within the periods specified in the second column of the Schedule.

(3.) The bounties shall be payable at the rates specified in the third column of the Schedule.

(4.) The maximum amounts of bounty which may be paid in any one year in respect of any goods specified in the Schedule shall be as specified in the fourth column of the Schedule:

Provided that, where the maximum amount in respect of any item has not been paid in any year, the unpaid balance or any part thereof may be paid in respect of that item in any subsequent year in addition to the maximum amount for that year.


Conditions of bounties on wood pulp.

4. Bounty in respect of wood pulp shall only be payable in respect of wood pulp which—

(a) is, in the opinion of the Minister, of a merchantable quality,

(b) has been manufactured in not less than the prescribed quantity and subject to the prescribed conditions,

(c) has been manufactured from raw material, the produce of Australia, and

(d) has been manufactured by white labour only.

Conditions of bounty on rock phosphate.

5. Bounty in respect of rock phosphate shall only be payable in cases where—

(a) at least ten thousand tons of rock phosphate have been produced from the one deposit,

(b) the rock phosphate has been produced subject to the prescribed conditions,

(c) the rock phosphate has been produced by white labour only, and

(d) the rock phosphate has been manufactured into marketable phosphatic manure in Australia.

Employment of aboriginal not to prejudice claim for bounty.

6. The employment, in the manufacture or production of the goods, of any aboriginal native of Australia, or of any coloured person born in Australia and having one white parent, shall not prejudice the claim to bounty in respect thereof.

Conditions of employment and rates of wages.

7.—(1.) The Minister may make application to the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, or to any Judge of a Federal or State Court or to any person or persons who compose a State Industrial Authority, for a declaration as to what wages and conditions of employment are fair and reasonable for labour employed in the manufacture or production of the goods.

(2.) On the hearing and determination of the application, the President, Judge, person or persons shall have all the powers which under the Excise Procedure Act 1907 belong to the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, and all witnesses and persons summoned to appear or appearing before him or them shall be entitled to the same privileges and protection, and be subject to the same liabilities and penalties, as witnesses or persons summoned to appear or appearing before the President on an application within the meaning of that Act, and the provisions of that Act shall, so far as they are applicable apply accordingly, mutatis mutandis, as if the application were an application within the meaning of that Act.

(3.) Every person who claims the bounty payable under the Act shall, in making his claim, certify to the Minister the conditions of employment and the rates of wages paid to any labour employed by him, other than the labour of members of his family.


(4.) If the Minister finds that the rates of wages and conditions of employment, or any of them—

(a) are below the standard rates and conditions of employment prescribed by any Commonwealth or State Industrial Authority, or

(b) are below the standard rates and conditions applicable to the locality and agreed upon between representatives of associations of employers and employees registered under any Commonwealth or State Act, or

(c) are below the rates and conditions declared, as in the first sub-section of this section mentioned, to be fair and reasonable,

the Minister may withhold the whole or any part of the bounty payable.

Reward for discovery of rock phosphate.

8.—(1.) Subject to this section, the Governor-General may, during a period of five years commencing on the first day of January One thousand nine hundred and thirteen, grant a reward of One thousand pounds to the discoverer of any deposit or vein of rock phosphate suitable for making phosphatic manure.

(2.) The discovery must be made after the commencement of this Act, and notice of the discovery must be given to the Minister.

(3.) The deposit or vein must be worked, and ten thousand tons of rock phosphate produced therefrom and used in the manufacture of marketable phosphatic manure.

(4.) The reward shall not be payable if the deposit or vein is situated within twenty-five miles of any other deposit or vein in respect of which a reward is payable or in respect of which the Governor-General considers a prior claim to a reward exists.

(5.) The granting of any reward in pursuance of this section is discretionary, and the decision of the Governor-General in relation to any matter arising under this section shall, as against any discoverer or claimant, be final and conclusive.

(6.) If in any year the money available is not sufficient to pay the full amount of the reward in all cases in which a reward is claimed, the Governor-General may allocate the amount available amongst the persons he is satisfied are entitled to a reward.

(7.) The maximum amount of rewards which may be paid in any one year shall not exceed Five thousand pounds:

Provided that where the maximum amount has not been paid in any year, the unpaid balance, or any part thereof, may be paid in any subsequent year, in addition to the maximum amount for that year.

Offences against Act.

9. No person shall—

(a) obtain any bounty or reward which is not payable;

(b) obtain payment of any bounty or reward by means of any false or misleading statement: or


(c) present to any officer or other person doing duty in relation to this Act or the Regulations any document, or make to any such officer or person any statement which is false in any particular.

Penalty: One hundred pounds, or imprisonment for twelve months.

Aiding and abetting offences.

10. Whoever aids, abets, counsels, or procures, or by act or omission is in any way directly or indirectly knowingly concerned in the commission of any offence against this Act shall be deemed to have committed that offence and shall be punishable accordingly.

Regulations.

11. The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act, and in particular for any of the following purposes:—

(a) For prescribing the proportion in which bounty shall be payable to claimants who have complied with the prescribed conditions in cases where there is not sufficient money available to pay the full bounty in respect of all the claims; and

(b) For prescribing the manner in which the market value is to be determined.

 

THE SCHEDULE.

 

First Column.

Goods on production of which Bounties are granted.

Second Column.

Period dating from 1st January, 1913, during or in respect of which Bounty may be Paid.

Third Column.

Rates of Bounty.

Fourth Column.

Maximum amounts which may be paid in any One year.

Wood pulp.........

5 years.........

15 per cent. on market value

£5,000

Rock phosphate.....

5 years.........

10 per cent. on market value

£5,000

 

Overview

The Wood Pulp and Rock Phosphate Bounties Act 1912 was enacted to provide financial incentives for the manufacture and production of wood pulp and rock phosphate within Australia. It was introduced by the Parliament of Australia to stimulate these industries during a period of economic development. The Act allocated a sum of seventy-five thousand pounds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund for the payment of bounties and rewards over a five-year period starting from 1 January 1913. The bounties were intended to encourage the local production of wood pulp and rock phosphate, with specific conditions attached to ensure the quality and method of production, as well as the employment standards adhered to by the producers. The Act also included provisions for rewards for the discovery of new rock phosphate deposits, aimed at promoting further exploration and development in the sector.

Scope and Application

The Wood Pulp and Rock Phosphate Bounties Act 1912 applies to the manufacture and production of wood pulp and rock phosphate within Australia, specifically targeting the industry involved in these sectors. The legislation provides for bounties on these products, which are payable to eligible producers under specific conditions, such as quality standards, production quantities, and the use of prescribed raw materials and labour. The Act is applicable nationwide, covering the entire Commonwealth of Australia, and is operational for a period of five years from 1 January 1913. The bounties are subject to the constraints outlined in the Act, including maximum annual payments per product and the stipulation that any unused bounty from a previous year can be carried forward to subsequent years. Additionally, the Act allows for the payment of a reward for the discovery of rock phosphate deposits, subject to certain conditions and limitations. The Act empowers the Governor-General to make regulations that are not inconsistent with the Act, for matters such as determining the proportion of bounty to be paid when funds are insufficient and the methodology for determining market values.

Key Provisions

The Wood Pulp and Rock Phosphate Bounties Act 1912 primarily establishes the payment of bounties for the manufacture and production of wood pulp and rock phosphate within Australia. Section 3 specifies that the bounties are payable for these goods, with specific rates and maximum amounts outlined in the Schedule, which details the goods, payment periods, bounty rates, and maximum annual amounts. For instance, wood pulp attracts a bounty of 15 per cent of its market value, with a maximum annual payment of £5,000, while rock phosphate receives a bounty of 10 per cent of its market value, also capped at £5,000 per year. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved in the production of these goods. Section 4 stipulates that wood pulp must be of merchantable quality, produced in prescribed quantities and conditions, made from Australian raw materials, and manufactured by white labour only to qualify for the bounty. Similarly, Section 5 outlines that rock phosphate must be produced from at least ten thousand tons from a single deposit, under prescribed conditions, by white labour, and manufactured into marketable phosphatic manure in Australia. Additionally, Section 7 mandates that employers must certify the conditions of employment and rates of wages, with the Minister having the authority to withhold bounty if these fall below prescribed standards. The Act also outlines specific offences and penalties for non-compliance. Section 9 specifies that obtaining bounties or rewards through false or misleading statements, or presenting false documents, is an offence, punishable by a fine of up to one hundred pounds or imprisonment for up to twelve months. Furthermore, Section 10 makes it an offence to aid, abet, counsel, or procure the commission of any offence against the Act, with such individuals being deemed to have committed the offence and subject to the same penalties. These provisions ensure that the bounties are awarded fairly and only to those who meet the specified criteria, while also deterring fraudulent activities.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.