Wheat Marketing Amendment Act 2003

Administered by Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Legislation au C2004A01163 In force Act

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No. 78, 2003

An Act to amend the Wheat Marketing Act 1989, and for related purposes

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

4 Application

Schedule 1—Amendments

Wheat Marketing Act 1989

Wheat Marketing Amendment Act 2003

No. 78, 2003

An Act to amend the Wheat Marketing Act 1989, and for related purposes

[Assented to 22 July 2003]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the Wheat Marketing Amendment Act 2003.

2 Commencement

This Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

3 Schedule(s)

Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.

4 Application

The Authority must prepare and publish the first reports under section 5C of the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 as amended by this Act for the financial year ending on 30 June 2003. However, the Authority is not required to publish a report under section 5C earlier than 4 months after the commencement of this Act.

Schedule 1—Amendments

Wheat Marketing Act 1989

1 Section 3

Insert:

wheat export charge amounts means:

(a) amounts of charge identified by the regulations for the purposes of this definition; and

(b) amounts payable under section 15 of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991 in relation to that charge.

Note: The charge mentioned in paragraph (a) is to be imposed by regulations that specify the period for which the charge is to apply.

1A Section 3

Insert:

related body corporate has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001.

2 At the end of Division 1 of Part 2

Add:

5A Performance of the Authority’s wheat export control function

(1) In performing its function of controlling the export of wheat from Australia, the Authority must seek to complement any objective of nominated company B to maximise net returns for pools operated by that company, while at the same time seeking to facilitate the development of niche and other markets where the Authority considers that this may benefit both growers and the wider community.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply after the time that subsection 57(1) commences to apply to nominated company B.

5B Delegation by the Authority

(1) The Authority may, by writing under its common seal, delegate all or any of its functions or powers (other than its powers under section 14) to the employee of the Authority who holds, or performs the duties of, the position of chief executive officer of the Authority.

(2) In exercising powers or functions under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the Authority.

5C Reports about nominated company B’s performance

Report for Minister

(1) The Authority must prepare and give to the Minister each financial year a report in relation to:

(a) nominated company B’s performance in relation to the export of wheat for the year; and

(b) the benefits to growers that resulted from that performance.

(2) The Authority must give the report for a financial year to the Minister on or before 31 December in the next financial year.

Report for growers

(3) The Authority must prepare and publish a report for growers each financial year in relation to:

(a) nominated company B’s performance in relation to the export of wheat for the year; and

(b) the benefits to growers that resulted from that performance.

(4) The Authority must publish the report for a financial year on or before 31 December in the next financial year.

Note: Information that is protected from disclosure by subsection 5E(2) must not be included in a report for growers.

5D Power to obtain information

(1) The Authority may direct nominated company B, or a related body corporate of nominated company B, to give to the Authority:

(a) information; or

(b) documents, or copies of documents, in the custody or under the control of nominated company B or the related body corporate;

that the Authority considers relevant to the operation of pools mentioned in section 84 (including the costs of operating the pools and the returns to growers that result from the pools).

(2) A direction must:

(a) be in writing; and

(b) specify the information that is, or documents that are, to be given; and

(3) A direction may specify the manner and form in which the information is, or documents are, to be given.

(4) The directed company must comply with a direction.

(5) If the directed company does not comply with a direction by the specified date, the Authority may apply to the Federal Court for an order under subsection (6).

(6) If the Federal Court is satisfied that:

(a) the directed company has not complied with the direction; and

(b) if information is specified in the direction—the information is relevant to the operation of pools mentioned in section 84 (which may include the costs of operating the pools and the returns to growers that result from the pools); and

(c) if documents are specified in the direction—the documents are in the custody or under the control of the directed company and are relevant to the operation of pools mentioned in section 84 (which may include the costs of operating the pools and the returns to growers that result from the pools);

the Federal Court may make the following orders:

(d) an order granting an injunction requiring the directed company to comply with the direction;

(e) any other order that the Court considers appropriate.

(7) The Federal Court may exercise powers under subsection (6) whether or not:

(a) it appears to the Court that the directed company intends to continue to fail to comply with the direction; or

(b) the directed company has previously failed to comply with a direction.

(8) The Federal Court may discharge or vary an injunction granted under this section.

5E Dealing with confidential information

(1) This section applies to a person who is or has been:

(a) a member of the Authority; or

(b) a member of the staff of the Authority; or

(d) the Minister; or

(e) a person employed as a member of staff of the Minister under section 13 or 20 of the Members of Parliament (Staff) Act 1984; or

(f) a person appointed by the Minister to conduct the review under subsection 57(7); or

(g) a person who assists a person mentioned in paragraph (f) in the conduct of the review.

(2) The person must not disclose information if:

(a) either:

(i) it is information given to the Authority under section 5D and the company that gave the information claims it is commercial‑in‑confidence information; or

(ii) it is information contained in a document given to the Authority under section 5D and the company that gave the document claims that the information is commercial‑in‑confidence information; and

(b) the disclosure of the information could reasonably be expected:

(i) to cause financial loss or detriment to the directed company or a related body corporate of the directed company; or

(ii) to directly benefit a competitor of the directed company or of a related body corporate of the directed company; or

(iii) to reduce the return for a pool mentioned in section 84.

Penalty: Imprisonment for 1 year.

(3) Subsection (2) does not prevent the person from disclosing information:

(a) with the consent of the company that gave the information; or

(b) in accordance with an order of a court; or

(i) a member of the Authority;

(ii) a member of the staff of the Authority;

(iii) a person who performs services in connection with the functions of the Authority; or

(d) to the Minister; or

(e) to a person employed as a member of staff of the Minister under section 13 or 20 of the Members of Parliament (Staff) Act 1984; or

(f) to any of the following persons, for a purpose in connection with the conduct of the review under subsection 57(7):

(i) a person appointed by the Minister to conduct the review;

(ii) a person who assists a person mentioned in subparagraph (i) in the conduct of the review.

Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to a matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code).

3 Before section 11 of Division 4 of Part 2

Insert in Division 4:

10A Money to be paid to the Authority

(1) The Commonwealth must pay to the Authority amounts equal to the wheat export charge amounts received by the Commonwealth.

(2) Amounts payable under subsection (1) are to be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.

10B Recovery by the Commonwealth of certain expenses

(1) It is a condition of each payment under subsection 10A(1) that, if the Commonwealth incurs an expense in relation to collecting or recovering wheat export charge amounts or administering provisions relating to wheat export charge amounts, the Authority must pay an amount equal to the amount of the expense to the Commonwealth.

Note: Subsection 18(3) of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991 has the effect that the Authority must also refund wheat export charge amounts paid to the Authority that represent overpayments.

(2) Amounts that the Commonwealth and the Authority owe each other under subsection 10A(1) and subsection (1) of this section may be set off.

4 Subsection 11(2)

Omit “subsection 19(3)”, substitute “subsection 18(3)”.

4A Subsection 57(7)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

(7) Before the end of 2004, the Minister must cause an independent review to be conducted of the following matters:

(a) the operation of subsection (1A) in relation to nominated company B;

(b) the conduct of nominated company B in relation to:

(i) consultations for the purposes of subsection (3A); and

(ii) the granting or withholding of approvals for the purposes of subsection (3B);

(c) whether benefits to growers have resulted from the performance of nominated company B in relation to the export of wheat;

(d) the Authority’s performance of its functions under this Act.

(8) The persons who are to conduct the review are to be appointed by the Minister.

(9) The persons who conduct the review must:

(a) be assisted by the Authority; and

(b) make use of reports under section 5C and other information collected by the Authority.

(10) The persons who conduct the review must give the Minister a report of the review before the end of 2004.

(11) The persons who conduct the review must publish a report of the review for growers before the end of 2004.

Note: Information that is protected from disclosure by subsection 5E(2) must not be included in a report for growers.

(12) The Minister must cause a copy of the report referred to in subsection (11) to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 25 sitting days of that House after the day on which the Minister receives the report.

5 At the end of Part 4

Add:

58 Variation of consents

(1) The Authority may vary a consent given under subsection 57(1), on request by the person to whom the consent was given.

(2) If the Authority makes a variation, the variation must be:

(a) in accordance with the request; or

(b) if not in accordance with the request—not less favourable than the consent to which the request relates.

(3) Before making a variation, the Authority:

(a) must consult nominated company B; and

(b) must take into account the matters included in any guidelines issued under subsection 57(3E).

(4) Paragraph (3)(a) does not apply to a variation if, in the opinion of the Authority, the variation is of a minor nature.

(5) Without limiting subsection (4), a variation is taken to be of a minor nature if:

(a) it relates only to the tonnage of wheat to be exported; and

(b) it varies that tonnage by not more than 500 tonnes.

(6) If the Authority makes a variation to which subsection (4) applies, the Authority must inform nominated company B of that variation as soon as practicable.

(7) A consent cannot be varied otherwise than in accordance with this section.

59 Sharing information

(1) Information (including personal information) collected by the Authority in connection with the performance of its functions under section 57 may be disclosed to another agency for the purpose of the control of wheat exports.

(2) APS employees of the administrative unit in the Department known as the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service may provide the Authority with information (including personal information) for the purpose of the control of wheat exports.

(3) In this section:

agency has the same meaning as in section 6 of the Privacy Act 1988.

personal information has the same meaning as in section 6 of the Privacy Act 1988.

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 12 December 2002

Senate on 13 May 2003]

(269/02)

Overview

The Wheat Marketing Amendment Act 2003, enacted by the Parliament of Australia, was introduced to address the need for amendments to the Wheat Marketing Act 1989, ensuring better regulation and oversight of wheat export activities in Australia. This amendment was necessary to provide clearer guidance on the responsibilities and functions of the Wheat Export Authority, particularly in relation to the performance of its wheat export control function and the delegation of its powers. The policy objective of the Act was to enhance the effectiveness of the Wheat Export Authority in managing wheat exports, ensuring that the interests of growers and the wider community were balanced with the objectives of the nominated companies involved. This Act made several key amendments to the Wheat Marketing Act 1989, including the introduction of provisions that required the Wheat Export Authority to seek to complement the objectives of the nominated company while facilitating the development of niche and other markets. It also provided for the Authority's ability to delegate its functions and powers to the Chief Executive Officer, as well as outlined the reporting requirements for both the Minister and growers. Additionally, the Act introduced mechanisms for the Authority to obtain relevant information from the nominated companies and their related entities, while also protecting confidential commercial information. The Act further detailed the financial transactions between the Commonwealth and the Wheat Export Authority concerning wheat export charge amounts.

Scope and Application

The Wheat Marketing Amendment Act 2003 amends the Wheat Marketing Act 1989, affecting entities involved in the wheat export industry within Australia. The Act applies to the Wheat Marketing Authority, which is responsible for controlling the export of wheat from Australia, and to nominated companies involved in the export of wheat. The Authority must perform its export control functions in a manner that complements the objectives of nominated companies while also seeking to develop niche and other markets that may benefit both growers and the wider community. The Authority is required to prepare and publish reports on the performance of nominated companies in relation to wheat exports and the benefits to growers. The Act also allows for delegation of functions and powers by the Authority, and it outlines specific procedures for obtaining information from nominated companies. Furthermore, the Act regulates the handling of confidential information to protect commercial interests and specifies conditions under which the Commonwealth must pay wheat export charge amounts to the Authority. The application of this Act extends nationally across Australia, ensuring a consistent regulatory approach to wheat exports.

Key Provisions

The Wheat Marketing Amendment Act 2003 (C2004A01163) amends the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 and introduces several key provisions. First, it introduces new definitions and operational requirements. For instance, section 3 of the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 now includes a definition for "wheat export charge amounts" (section 1 of the Schedule). Additionally, the term "related body corporate" is defined to have the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001 (section 1A of the Schedule). Furthermore, the Act mandates the Authority to perform its wheat export control function in a manner that seeks to complement the objectives of nominated company B while facilitating the development of niche markets (section 5A of the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 as added by the Schedule). The Act imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. The Authority must prepare and provide reports to the Minister and growers about the performance of nominated company B in relation to the export of wheat, including the benefits to growers (sections 5C(1) and 5C(3) of the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 as amended by the Schedule). The Authority also has the power to direct nominated company B or a related body corporate to provide relevant information or documents, with potential recourse to the Federal Court for non-compliance (section 5D of the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 as amended by the Schedule). Moreover, the Commonwealth is required to pay to the Authority the amounts equal to the wheat export charge amounts received by the Commonwealth, subject to certain conditions regarding the recovery of expenses (sections 10A and 10B of the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 as added by the Schedule). Breaching the obligations or provisions of this Act can lead to civil or criminal consequences. Notably, section 5E(2) of the Wheat Marketing Act 1989 imposes a penalty of imprisonment for one year for the unauthorised disclosure of confidential information, particularly if such disclosure could cause financial loss or detriment to the directed company or benefit a competitor. This penalty underscores the importance of maintaining the confidentiality of certain information related to the wheat export control function.

Area of Law: Commercial Law
Instrument: Act
Concepts: Definitions & Interpretation; Reporting & Disclosure Obligations; Enforcement Powers; Delegation by the Authority; Offence Provisions

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.

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