Wheat Industry Stabilization Amendment Act 1978

Legislation au C2004A01964 Not in force Act

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WHEAT INDUSTRY STABILIZATION AMENDMENT ACT 1978

No. 165 of 1978

An Act to amend the Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974.

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:

Short title, &c.

1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Wheat Industry Stabilization Amendment Act 1978.

 

 (2) The Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

Commencement

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Interpretation

3. Section 4 of the Principal Act is amended

(a) by omitting the definition of licensed receiver and substituting the following definition:

“‘licensed receiver means a State corporation licensed by the Board to receive wheat on behalf of the Board;; and

(b) by inserting after the definition of State Board the following definition:

“‘State corporation means any of the following bodies corporate:

(a) The Grain Elevators Board of New South Wales constituted under the Grain Elevators Act, 1954 of New South Wales;

(b) the Grain Elevators Board incorporated by the Grain Elevators Act 1934 of Victoria and constituted under the Grain Elevators Act 1958 of that State;

(c) the State Wheat Board constituted under the Wheat Pool Act, 1920 to 1972 of Queensland;

(d) South Australian Co-operative Bulk Handling, Limited incorporated and registered under the Companies Act, 1962-1974 of South Australia;

(e) Co-operative Bulk Handling Limited incorporated and deemed to be registered under the Companies Co-operative Act, 1943-1976 of Western Australia;

(f) the Tasmanian Grain Elevators Board constituted under the Grain Reserve Act 1950-1966 of Tasmania;.

Licensed receivers

4. (1) Section 19 of the Principal Act is amended

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1) person, firm, company or authority of a State and substituting State corporation;

(b) by omitting sub-section (2); and

(c) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:

(4) A licensed receiver may carry on operations as such a receiver by means of, and on the premises of, an agent of the licensed receiver, being such an agent approved by the Board..

(2) Notwithstanding the amendments made by sub-section (1), a licence in force under section 19 of the Principal Act immediately before the commencement of this section continues in force as if granted under section 19 of the Principal Act, as amended by this Act.

(3) Where a licence continued in force by sub-section (2) is held by a State corporation within the meaning of the Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974, that licence shall not be cancelled or suspended without the consent of the State corporation.


Price to be paid for wheat

5. (1) Section 24 of the Principal Act is amended

(a) by omitting paragraphs (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) and substituting the following paragraphs:

(b) deducting from the amount so ascertained an amount determined by the Board having regard to the extent to which freight charges per tonne in respect of the export of wheat of that season from the State of Western Australia to places outside Australia are lower than freight charges per tonne in respect of the export of wheat of that season from other places in Australia to places outside Australia; and

(c) ascertaining the share in the remaining amount of each person entitled to payment under this section by apportioning that remaining amount amongst the persons who delivered wheat of that season to the Board in Australia (whether in pursuance of this Act or otherwise) on the basis of the quantity of wheat so delivered by each such person, with proper allowance, where appropriate, in respect of each such person in relation to the wheat so delivered by him, for

(i) the quality of that wheat;

(ii) where that wheat is not wheat delivered in Victoria or Western Australia and is wheat of a prescribed class—the characteristics of the variety or varieties of wheat included in that class and the place at which that wheat was delivered to the Board;

(iii) charges by the Board in respect of the cost to the Board of remuneration payable under section 40 to the licensed receiver to whom that wheat was delivered;

(iv) charges by the Board in respect of costs of the transport of that wheat to a terminal port from the place at which that wheat was delivered to the Board;

(v) where that wheat was delivered to the Board in corn sacks—the corn sacks in which that wheat was so delivered and any additional costs incurred by the Board in the handling and storage of that wheat; and

(vi) other necessary adjustments.; and

(b) by inserting after sub-section (2) the following sub-section:

(2a) In sub-paragraph (2)(c)(ii) prescribed class, in relation to wheat, means

(a) where the wheat is delivered in a Territory—a class of wheat determined by the Board; or

(b) in any other case—a class of wheat determined by the appropriate Minister of the State in which the wheat is delivered,

being a class determined by reference to a variety or varieties of wheat, whether or not it is also determined by reference to another criterion or other criteria..

(2) The amendments made by sub-section (1) apply in relation to wheat of the season that commenced on 1 October 1978 and wheat of every season thereafter.

Remuneration and allowances of licensed receivers

6. (1) Section 40 of the Principal Act is amended

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1) the Minister, on the recommendation of the Board, from time to time determines and substituting are agreed, from time to time, between the Board and the licensed receiver; and

(b) by omitting sub-section (2).

(2) Notwithstanding the amendments made by sub-section (1), any agreement in force under sub-section 40(2) of the Principal Act immediately before the commencement of this section continues in force after the commencement of this section in accordance with its terms but may be varied or revoked by agreement of the parties.

(3) Any payment of remuneration made after the commencement of this section under an agreement referred to in sub-section (2) shall, for the purposes of the Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974, be deemed to be a payment of remuneration payable under section 40 of that Act.

Overview

The Wheat Industry Stabilization Amendment Act 1978 (No. 165 of 1978) was enacted by the Queen, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia to amend the Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974. This amendment was introduced to address certain deficiencies and provide clarification in the existing legislation concerning the wheat industry. The Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974, as amended by this Act, pertains to the regulation and stabilisation of the wheat industry, including the licensing of receivers and the payment of prices for wheat. The policy objective of the Act is to ensure that the wheat industry operates smoothly and fairly, with clear definitions and procedures for the operation of licensed receivers and the calculation of prices paid for wheat. This Act serves to update and refine the framework established by the Principal Act, ensuring that it continues to meet the needs of the industry and its stakeholders.

Scope and Application

The Wheat Industry Stabilization Amendment Act 1978 amends the Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974, introducing significant changes to the regulatory framework governing the wheat industry in Australia. This Act applies to specified State corporations, including entities such as the Grain Elevators Board of New South Wales, the Grain Elevators Board of Victoria, and other similar bodies, which are licensed to receive wheat on behalf of the Board. These corporations are identified as "State corporations" and are empowered to operate through approved agents. The Act extends its jurisdiction across various states, including New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania, thereby encompassing the wheat industry within these states. Notably, this legislation does not explicitly outline any exclusions or exemptions, implying that it broadly applies to all licensed receivers within the specified jurisdictions. The Act also provides for the continuation of existing licenses and agreements, ensuring that ongoing operations are minimally disrupted by the amendments.

Key Provisions

The Wheat Industry Stabilization Amendment Act 1978 primarily amends the Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974 by introducing changes to the licensing and remuneration arrangements for entities involved in the wheat industry. Section 3 redefines "licensed receiver" and introduces "State corporation," clarifying the bodies corporate authorised to receive wheat on behalf of the Board. Section 4 modifies the licensing provisions, allowing "State corporation" to operate as licensed receivers and mandates that any existing licences remain valid unless specifically cancelled or suspended with the consent of the relevant State corporation. Section 5 revises the formula for determining the price paid for wheat, adjusting the deductions and allowances based on factors such as freight charges, quality, and delivery conditions. Finally, Section 6 changes the method of determining the remuneration and allowances of licensed receivers, replacing a ministerial determination process with an agreement between the Board and the licensed receiver. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved. State corporations must operate as licensed receivers in accordance with the amended provisions, ensuring they have the necessary approvals to conduct operations through authorised agents. Existing licensees must continue to adhere to their licences unless formally cancelled or suspended by mutual consent. The Board is responsible for determining the price paid for wheat, taking into account various factors such as freight charges and quality. Additionally, the Board must enter into agreements with licensed receivers to determine their remuneration and allowances. Breach of the provisions outlined in the Wheat Industry Stabilization Amendment Act 1978 can result in various consequences. Although the Act does not explicitly outline specific offences or penalties, any non-compliance with the amended licensing and remuneration provisions could potentially lead to administrative actions, fines, or other legal consequences under the broader Wheat Industry Stabilization Act 1974 or related legislation. The specific penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, as well as any applicable provisions in other relevant laws.

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Area of Law
Commercial Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Repeal & Amendment
Licensing & Registration
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.