Whaling Regulations (Amendment)

Legislation au C1949L00010 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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STATUTORY RULES.

1948. No. .

 

REGULATIONS UNDER THE WHALING ACT 1935-1948.*

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations. under the Whaling Act 1935-1948.

Dated this  NINTH

day of  FEBRUARY  , 1949.

W. J. McKell

Governor-General.

By His Excellency's Command,

Minister of State for Commerce and Agriculture.

 

Amendments of the Whaling Regulations. †

Definitions.

1. Regulation 3 of the Whaling Regulations is amended by inserting, before the definition of " the Act ", the following definition:—

“ ‘open season’ means such period as is specified by the Minister by notification in the Gazette; ”.

Prescribed length of whales.

2. Regulation 4 of the Whaling Regulations is amended—

(a) by omitting the figures “60” and inserting in their stead the figures “70”;

(b) by omitting the figures “50” and inserting in their stead the figures “55”; and

(c) by adding at the end thereof the following words and figures:—

“ Sei whales—40 feet.

Humpback whales—35 feet.

Sperm whales—35 feet.”.

Prescribed authority under section 10 of the Act.

3. Regulation 5 of the Whaling Regulations is repealed and the following regulation inserted in its stead:—

“5. The Secretary, Department of Commerce and Agriculture, shall be a prescribed authority for the purposes of section 10 of the Act.”.

* Notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on  , 1948.

† Statutory Rules 1936, No. 114.

3854.Price 3D.  8/20.10.1948.

Conditions as to grant of licences.

4. Regulation 8 of the Whaling Regulations is amended—

(a) by omitting paragraph (a);

(b) by omitting paragraph (b) and inserting in its stead the following paragraph:—

“ (b) That the taking of whales for delivery to a ship or factory shall be so regulated or restricted by the master or person in charge of the ship or factory that no whale carcass (except a whale used as a fender) shall remain in the sea for a longer period than thirty-three hours from the time of killing to the time when taken up on the deck of the ship or in the factory for treatment efficiently and in accordance with paragraphs (a) , (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) of section 11 of the Act and that all whale catchers engaged in taking whales shall report by radio to the ship or factory the time when each whale is caught.”;

(c) by omitting paragraph (c); and

(d) by adding at the end thereof the following paragraphs:—

“ (e) That a ship or a whale catcher attached thereto shall not be used for the purpose of taking or treating baleen whales in any of the following areas:—

(i) in the waters north of 66° North Latitude except that from 150° East Longitude eastwards as far as 140° West. Longitude the taking or killing of baleen whales by a ship or whale catcher shall be permitted between 66° North Latitude and 72° North Latitude;

(ii) in the Atlantic Ocean and its dependent waters north of 40° South Latitude;

(iii) in the Pacific Ocean and its dependent waters east of 150° West Longitude between 40° South Latitude and 35° North Latitude;

(iv) in the Pacific Ocean and its dependent waters west of 150° West Longitude between 40° South Latitude and 20° North Latitude, except in those areas within the territorial waters of Australia known as Jervis Bay and Twofold Bay respectively; and

(v) in the Indian Ocean and its dependent waters north of 40° South Latitude, except in the area within territorial waters of Australia known as Shark Bay and the area within those waters northward from Shark Bay to North-west Cape, including Exmouth Gulf and King George's Sound.


“ (f) That a ship or a whale catcher attached thereto shall not be used for the purpose of taking or treating baleen whales in the waters south of 40° South Latitude from 70° West Longitude west-ward as far as 160° West Longitude;

“ (g) That a ship or whale catcher attached thereto shall not be used for the purpose of taking or treating humpback whales in any waters south of 40° South Latitude;

“ (h) That a ship or a whale catcher shall not be used for the purpose of taking or treating baleen whales in any waters south of 40° South Latitude except during the period from the fifteenth day of December to the first day of April next following (both days inclusive) or between such other days as are notified by the Minister by notice in the Gazette: Provided that the treatment of whales which have been taken during the open season may be completed after the end of the open season;

“ (i) That the licensee shall forward to the Secretary, Department of Commerce and Agriculture within two days after the end of each calendar week in an open season a notification of the number of baleen whales taken during the week in any waters south of 40° South Latitude by whale catchers attached to ships. For the purpose of this paragraph the notification shall be supplied in terms of blue whale units on the basis that one blue whale equals two fin whales or two and a half hump-back whales or six sei whales;

“ (j) That a land station or a whale catcher attached thereto shall not be used for the purpose of taking or treating baleen whales in any area or in any waters for more than six months in any period of twelve months, such period of six months to be continuous;

“ (k) That a ship which has been used during an open season in any waters south of 40° South Latitude for the purpose of treating baleen whales shall not be used in any other area for the same purpose within a period of one year from the termination of that open season.”.

5. After regulation 8 of the Whaling Regulations the following regulation is inserted:—

“ 8a. The owner or master of any ship or occupier of any factory licensed to engage in the treating of whales shall notify the Secretary, Department of Commerce and Agriculture, within two days after the end of each calendar week the number of whales of each species treated during the week.”


Schedule.

6. The Schedule to the Whaling Regulations is amended—

(a) by inserting in Form W—3, after the column headed “Sex”, a column headed “Number of each species lost.”; and

(b) by omitting Form W—4 and inserting in its stead the following Form:—

Form W—4.

Commonwealth of Australia.

Department of Commerce and Agriculture.

Whaling Act 1935-1948.

RETURN OF PARTICULARS REQUIRED BY THE WHALING ACT 1935-1948 TO BE FURNISHED EACH YEAR BY THE OWNER OR MASTER OF A SHIP OR THE OCCUPIER OF ANY FACTORY LICENSED TO ENGAGE IN TREATING WHALES.

Land Station or Ship:

Catchers: No. 1 5 Area of Operation :

2  6

3  7 Sheet No.:

4  8

Season

Whale Serial No.

Date and Time.

Whale.

Catcher.

Gunner.

Stomach

Content.

When foetus is present, length and sex, if ascertainable

Location catch.

Products.

Remarks.

Killed.

Commenced processing.

Species.

Sex.

Length to nearest ½-ft.

Oil. (Barrels).

Meal. (Tons)

Guano. (Tons)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I declare the above to be a full and correct return of the particulars required by Section 13 of the Whaling Act 1935-1948.

To the Minister for Commerce and Agriculture,

Department of Commerce and Agriculture.

Date  / /19 .

Owner or

Master of Ship

Occupier of Factory.”.

 

By Authority:  L. F. Johnston, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra.

Overview

The Whaling Act 1935-1948 was enacted to regulate the whaling industry in Australia and its territories, aiming to ensure the sustainable exploitation of whale stocks and the effective administration of whaling activities. The Act was introduced to address the need for a comprehensive legal framework governing the whaling industry, which had previously been subject to various ad hoc regulations and practices. The legislation was enacted by the Australian Parliament and the primary policy objective was to balance the economic interests of the whaling industry with the conservation of whale populations. In 1949, regulations under the Whaling Act 1935-1948 were amended to refine the definitions, standards, and operational requirements for whaling activities, including specifications on whale sizes, the designation of prescribed authorities, and the conditions for the grant of whaling licences. These amendments aimed to enhance the regulatory oversight and efficiency of the whaling industry while considering environmental sustainability.

Scope and Application

The Whaling Regulations made under the Whaling Act 1935-1948 govern the conduct and practices of individuals and entities engaged in whaling activities within Australian waters and beyond as specified by the regulations. These regulations apply to persons and entities holding licenses for whaling activities, including ship owners, masters, and occupiers of factories used for processing whales. The regulations detail specific conditions for the grant of licenses, such as restrictions on the areas and times during which whaling may occur, and the treatment of whales post-capture to ensure compliance with environmental and operational standards. They also set forth specific whale species and minimum size requirements for the taking of whales, as well as reporting obligations to the Secretary, Department of Commerce and Agriculture. The geographic reach of these regulations extends to various oceanic regions, with specific exclusions for certain areas to protect whale populations and comply with international agreements. The regulations also establish a framework for modifying these rules through notifications in the Commonwealth Gazette, thereby extending or restricting their application as needed.

Key Provisions

The Regulations under the Whaling Act 1935-1948 include several key provisions, primarily aimed at regulating the activities of those involved in whaling. Regulation 1 introduces a new definition for "open season", specifying the period during which whaling is permitted, which will be determined by the Minister and notified in the Gazette (Reg. 1). Regulation 2 amends the minimum lengths for different species of whales, now requiring that Sei whales be at least 40 feet, Humpback whales at least 35 feet, and Sperm whales also at least 35 feet (Reg. 2). Regulation 5 replaces the previous authority with the Secretary of the Department of Commerce and Agriculture as the prescribed authority for issuing permits under section 10 of the Act (Reg. 5). These Regulations impose specific obligations on the parties involved in whaling. For instance, they mandate that the taking and treatment of whales must be conducted in a manner that ensures whale carcasses do not remain in the sea for more than thirty-three hours from the time of killing (Reg. 4(b)). Additionally, they establish geographical restrictions on where whaling activities can occur, prohibiting the use of ships or whale catchers in certain specified areas during certain times of the year (Reg. 4(e)-(h)). Licence holders are also required to report the number of whales taken each week to the Secretary, Department of Commerce and Agriculture, converting the count of different species into blue whale units (Reg. 4(i)). Violating these Regulations can lead to serious consequences. Although the specific penalties are not detailed in the provided text, breaches of regulations typically stipulated under the Whaling Act can result in substantial fines or imprisonment. Given the regulatory framework, non-compliance with the stipulated reporting requirements or geographical restrictions could be considered serious offences, potentially leading to legal actions under the Act.

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Animal Law
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.