Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018

Administered by Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Legislation au F2018L00926 In force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

Issued by Authority of the Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources

 

Water Act 2007

Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018

 

Legislative Authority

The Water Act 2007 (the Act) makes provision for the management of the water resources of the Murray-Darling Basin, and makes provision for other matters of national interest in relation to water and water information, and for related purposes.

The Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018 (the Direction) is made under section 49AA of the Act.

Under subsection 49AA(1) of the Act, the Minister may give a direction to the Murray-Darling Basin Authority (the Authority) to prepare an amendment of the Basin Plan 2012 (the Basin Plan) that will be the same in effect as an earlier amendment of the Basin Plan that has been disallowed under subsection 42(1) or (2) of the Legislation Act 2003.

Overview

The Direction requires the Authority to prepare an amendment of the Basin Plan that is the same in effect as the Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1), which was disallowed by the Senate on 14 February 2018. The Direction also requires the amendment to include the changes set out in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (2) of Schedule 10 to the Act. These paragraphs identify certain changes that, if included in the amendment of the Basin Plan, do not prevent the amendment from being the same in effect as the previously disallowed Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No. 1).

Subsection 49AA(5) provides that a direction made under subsection 49AA(1) is a legislative instrument, but neither section 42 (disallowance) nor Part 4 of Chapter 3 (sunsetting) of the Legislation Act 2003 (the Legislation Act) applies to the Direction. However, any Basin Plan amendment made pursuant to a section 49AA direction is a legislative instrument (see section 33 of the Act) and subject to the requirements of the Legislation Act including provisions relating to disallowance.

Under the Direction, the Minister is directing the Authority to prepare an amendment of the Basin Plan that is the same in effect as the Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1), which was disallowed by the Senate on 14 February 2018. The Direction also requires the amendment to include the changes set out in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (2) of Schedule 10 to the Act.

Purpose

The purpose of the Direction is to direct the Authority to prepare an amendment of the Basin Plan that is the same in effect as the Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1), which was disallowed by the Senate on 14 February 2018.

Consultation

The Authority was consulted prior to the Direction being made by the Minister.

Regulation Impact Statement

There is no regulatory impact from this Direction because the Authority is not a regulated entity.

 

 

 

Details of the Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018

Section 1 Provides that the name of the Direction is the Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018.

Section 2  Provides that the Direction commences on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

Section 3  Provides that the Direction is made under section 49AA of the Act.

Section 4  Provides that a number of expressions used in this instrument are defined in section 4 of the Act, including “Authority” and “Basin Plan”. The definitions are outlined below.

Authority has the meaning given by section 18A of the Act. In section 18A the Authority means the MurrayDarling Basin Authority established by section 171 of the Act.

Basin Plan means the Basin Plan adopted by the Minister under section 44 (as amended from time to time).

In this Instrument:

Act means the Water Act 2007.

Section 5  Subsection 5(1) provides that the Authority must prepare an amendment of the Basin Plan that is the same in effect as the Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1). The note in subsection 5(1) states that the Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1) was disallowed by the Senate on 14 February 2018.

  Subsection 5(2) provides that the amendment must include the changes set out in paragraphs (a) to (c) of section 2 of Schedule 10 to the Act.  These paragraphs identify certain changes that, if included in the amendment of the Basin Plan, do not prevent the amendment from being the same in effect as the previously disallowed Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No. 1). These are outlined below.

  Paragraph 2(2)(a) provides for a change involving an additional requirement in the definition of re-allocation adjustment request in section 6.05 (as substituted by the amendment) of the Basin Plan that a request made before that substitution should be expressed to be made in anticipation of that substitution.

  Paragraph 2(2)(b) provides for a change involving an additional requirement in subsection 6.05(13) (as substituted by the amendment) of the Basin Plan that requires the Authority to publish on its website variations to the SDL resource unit shared reduction amounts for SDL resource units in the relevant zones.

  Paragraph 2(2)(c) provides for a change to section 7.14A (as inserted by the amendment) to reflect that the initial adjustments proposed in 2017 (as required by section 7.10 of the Basin Plan) have already occurred.

  

 

Overview

The Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018, issued by the Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources under section 49AA of the Water Act 2007, mandates the Murray-Darling Basin Authority to prepare an amendment to the Basin Plan 2012. This direction aims to address the issue of the Senate's disallowance of the Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No. 1) on 14 February 2018. The purpose of this direction is to ensure that the amendment prepared by the Authority maintains the same effect as the previously disallowed amendment, while also incorporating specified changes to comply with the legislative framework. This direction does not undergo the disallowance or sunsetting processes, but any amendment to the Basin Plan resulting from it is subject to those legislative requirements. The Authority was consulted prior to the issuance of this direction, and no regulatory impact is expected as the Authority is not a regulated entity. The direction specifically requires the inclusion of changes outlined in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (2) of Schedule 10 to the Act, ensuring that the amendment aligns with the legislative intent while avoiding the pitfalls that led to the disallowance of the earlier amendment.

Scope and Application

The Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018 applies to the Murray-Darling Basin Authority, specifically directing it to prepare an amendment to the Basin Plan, which is an integral part of the Water Act 2007. This legislation is concerned with the management of the water resources of the Murray-Darling Basin, and it encompasses other national interests related to water and water information. The Direction mandates that the amendment must mirror the previously disallowed Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1) in effect, but it also incorporates specific changes outlined in the Direction to ensure compliance with legislative requirements. The Direction is a legislative instrument made under section 49AA of the Act and is exempt from the disallowance and sunsetting provisions of the Legislation Act 2003, although any resulting amendment to the Basin Plan remains subject to these provisions. The jurisdictional reach of this Direction is nationwide, as it pertains to the entire Murray-Darling Basin, which spans across multiple states and territories in Australia.

Key Provisions

The Water Act (Northern Basin Review and Other Measures) Direction 2018 (section 5) mandates that the Murray-Darling Basin Authority (Authority) must prepare an amendment to the Basin Plan 2012 that mirrors the previously disallowed Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1). Specifically, the amendment must retain the same effect as the disallowed instrument but must also incorporate certain changes. These changes include an additional requirement for re-allocation adjustment requests to be made in anticipation of substitution, a mandate for the Authority to publish variations to the Sustainable Diversion Limits (SDL) resource unit shared reduction amounts on its website, and a reflection in the Basin Plan that the initial adjustments proposed in 2017 have already been implemented. The obligations imposed on the Authority by the Direction are clear and detailed. The Authority must ensure that the amendment to the Basin Plan not only replicates the effects of the disallowed Basin Plan Amendment Instrument 2017 (No.1) but also includes specific changes as outlined in the Direction. This includes modifying the definition of a re-allocation adjustment request to include an anticipation of substitution, requiring the publication of variations to SDL resource unit shared reduction amounts, and acknowledging the occurrence of initial adjustments as required by the Basin Plan. There are no direct offences or penalties outlined in the Direction itself, as it is a legislative instrument guiding the Authority in preparing the amendment. However, any Basin Plan amendment made pursuant to this direction is a legislative instrument and is subject to the requirements of the Legislation Act 2003, including provisions relating to disallowance. The Authority must ensure compliance with these legislative requirements, and any failure to do so may result in the amendment being disallowed by the Senate. Additionally, any broader breaches of the Water Act 2007 could lead to civil or criminal penalties as stipulated in the Act.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.