War Service Homes Act 1935

Legislation au C1935A00054 Not in force Act

Legislation content

 

WAR SERVICE HOMES.

 

No. 54 of 1935.

An Act to amend the War Service Homes Act 1918-1934.

[Assented to 6th December, 1935.]

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows :—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the War Service Homes Act 1935.

(2.) The War Service Homes Act 1918–1934 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the War Service Homes Act 1918–1935.


Tenure of Commissioners.

2. Section eight of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (2.) the word three and inserting in its stead the word five.

Reduction of Instalments.

3. After section twenty-nine of the Principal Act the following section is inserted :—

29aa.—(1.) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, where, in the opinion of the Minister, the payment by a widow or widowed mother of an Australian soldier or by the wife of an Australian soldier who is temporarily or permanently insane of the full amount of any instalments required to be paid under sub-section (1.) of the last preceding section would cause hardship, the Minister may, from time to time, reduce the amount of any such instalments.

(2.) No reduction under this section in the amount of any instalment shall relieve any widow, widowed mother or wife from liability to pay the full amount of the purchase money or repay the full amount of the advance, as the case may be, together with interest thereon..

Action on instalments being overdue.

4.—(1.) Section thirty-six of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from the proviso to paragraph (a) of sub-section (1c.) all the words from and including the words Provided that to and including the words Forty pounds;.

(2.) This section shall be deemed to have commenced on the first day of February, One thousand nine hundred and thirty-five.

War Service Homes Trust Account.

5. Section thirty-nine of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from paragraph (b) of sub-section (2.) the word and;

(b) by inserting after paragraph (c) of sub-section (2.) the following paragraph:—

; and

(d) the amount by which any instalment payable under section twenty-nine of this Act by a widow, widowed mother or wife of an Australian soldier is reduced under section twenty-nine aa of this Act:; and

(c) by inserting in paragraph (e) of sub-section (3.), after the word the (second occurring), the words War Service Homes Relief Trust Account and out of the.

6. After section thirty-nine of the Principal Act the following section is inserted :—

War Service Homes Relief Trust Account;

39a.—(1.) For the purposes of this Act there shall be a War Service Homes Relief Trust Account, which shall be a Trust Account within the meaning of section sixty-two a of the Audit Act 1901–1934.

(2.) To that Trust Account there shall be credited—

(a) the sum of Five thousand pounds;


(b) such other moneys as are from time to time appropriated by the Parliament for the purposes of relief to widows, widowed mothers and wives of Australian soldiers ; and

(c) any sums received by way of further payments as specified in sub-section (5.) of this section or by way of repayment as specified in sub-section (6.) of this section.

(3.) The Consolidated Revenue Fund is hereby appropriated to the extent necessary for the purpose of crediting to the Trust Account the sum referred to in paragraph (a) of the last preceding sub-section.

(4.) To that Trust Account there shall be debited—

(a) the amount by which any instalment payable under section twenty-nine of this Act by a widow, widowed mother or wife of an Australian soldier is reduced under section twenty-nine aa of this Act; and

(b) any moneys paid by the Commissioner—

(i) in respect of expenses incurred under paragraph (a) of sub-section (2.) of section thirty-one of this Act (together with interest thereon as provided by that paragraph); or

(ii) for rates, taxes, charges, assessments or outgoings, in respect of any property comprised in any contract of sale, mortgage or other security with or by a widow, widowed mother or wife of an Australian soldier, the repayment of which would, in the opinion of the Minister, cause hardship.

(5.) Where the full amount of any purchase money or advance has been credited to the War Service Homes Trust Account, partly by way of instalments received from the widow, widowed mother or wife, and partly by way of moneys debited to the War Service Homes Relief Trust Account under paragraph (a) of the last preceding sub-section, any further payments by that widow, widowed mother or wife in respect of that purchase money, advance or interest shall be credited to the War Service Homes Relief Trust Account.

(6.) Where any widow, widowed mother or wife repays to the Commissioner the amount of any moneys specified in paragraph (b) of sub-section (4.) of this section and debited to the War Service Homes Relief Trust Account, that amount shall be credited to that Trust Account..

Adjustment on destruction of or damage to property.

7. Section forty-one of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (c) all the words after dwelling-house— (second occurring) and inserting in their stead the following words:—

may apply the amount so drawn in satisfaction or reduction of any amount due to the Commissioner by the insured person in respect of any purchase money and interest, or of the balance of the principal and interest unpaid under a contract of sale or mortgage, and shall pay the balance (if any) to the person entitled to receive it.

Overview

The War Service Homes Act 1935 was enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament to amend the War Service Homes Act 1918-1934. This legislation aimed to address specific issues related to the tenure of Commissioners and the financial burden on widows, widowed mothers, and wives of Australian soldiers. By extending the tenure of Commissioners and allowing for reductions in instalments where hardship would otherwise occur, the Act sought to provide more flexibility and relief to those affected by the original Act. Additionally, the Act established a War Service Homes Relief Trust Account to manage funds for the relief of these beneficiaries, thereby ensuring a dedicated source of financial support. The policy objective of the War Service Homes Act 1935 was to alleviate the financial strain on the families of soldiers by offering adjustments and relief measures. This was achieved by amending the tenure of Commissioners, allowing for reduced instalments in cases of hardship, and creating a separate relief trust account to manage these adjustments effectively. Through these measures, the Act sought to honour the sacrifices made by soldiers and their families by providing necessary financial support and flexibility.

Scope and Application

The War Service Homes Act 1935 amends the War Service Homes Act 1918-1934 to provide relief for widows, widowed mothers, and wives of Australian soldiers who face financial hardship in paying instalments for homes provided under the Act. This legislation applies to those specific groups of women associated with Australian soldiers, as well as the Commissioner responsible for the administration of the Act. Geographically, the Act operates under Commonwealth jurisdiction, extending its reach across Australia. The Act does not specify exclusions or exemptions but allows for reductions in instalments at the Minister's discretion to alleviate hardship. Furthermore, the Act authorises the establishment of the War Service Homes Relief Trust Account to manage funds for such relief efforts, ensuring that any reductions in payments or reimbursements are appropriately accounted for within this trust. The Act's provisions can be further detailed or modified through subordinate instruments, which extend or restrict its application as necessary.

Key Provisions

The War Service Homes Act 1935 introduces several key amendments to the existing War Service Homes Act 1918-1934, primarily focusing on tenure, instalments, and relief provisions for the beneficiaries. Section 2 amends the tenure of the Commissioners, extending it from three to five years. Section 3A introduces a new provision allowing the Minister to reduce instalments if it is deemed that full payment would cause hardship to the widow or widowed mother of an Australian soldier, or the wife of a temporarily or permanently insane soldier. Despite this reduction, beneficiaries remain liable for the full amount of the purchase money or advance plus interest. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved. The Minister is tasked with the responsibility of assessing whether a reduction in instalments is warranted due to hardship, as per section 3A(1). The beneficiaries, including widows, widowed mothers, and wives of Australian soldiers, must continue to pay the full amount of the purchase money or advance, including interest, even if instalments are reduced. The War Service Homes Trust Account and the new War Service Homes Relief Trust Account, established under sections 5 and 6 respectively, are intended to manage and credit funds for the relief of these beneficiaries. Failure to comply with the provisions of this Act can result in civil or criminal consequences. For instance, while the Act does not explicitly detail specific offences or penalties, it is likely that non-compliance with payment obligations or misuse of funds could lead to legal action under relevant Australian law. The maximum penalties for breaches would depend on the nature of the offence under applicable legislation at the time of the breach.

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Social Welfare Law
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Repeal & Amendment
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.