STATUTORY RULES.
1917. No. 198.
REGULATIONS UNDER THE WAR PRECAUTIONS ACT 1914-1916.
I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations, under the War Precautions Act 1914-1916, to come into operation forthwith.
Dated this twenty-second day of August, 1917.
R. M. FERGUSON,
Governor-General.
By His Excellency’s Command,
E. J. RUSSELL,
for the Prime Minister.
War Precautions (Leather Industries) Regulations 1917.
(Statutory Rules 1917, No. 100).
1. Regulation 2 of the War Precautions (Leather Industries) Regulations 1917 is amended by omitting sub-regulation (2) thereof and inserting in its stead the following sub-regulation:—
(2) The Board shall comprise one representative of the Tanners of the Commonwealth, one representative of the Boot Manufacturers of the Commonwealth, one representative of the Brokers and Pastoralists of the Commonwealth, one representative of the Hide Exporters of the Commonwealth, one representative of the Meat Exporters of the Commonwealth, and one nominee of the Commonwealth Government, namely, the Commonwealth Government Hides and Leather Expert.
2. Regulation 2 of the War Precautions (Leather Industries) Regulations 1917 is amended by omitting sub-regulation 3 thereof and inserting in its stead the following sub-regulation:—
(3) The Commonwealth Government Hides and Leather Expert shall be ex officio Chairman of the Board.
Printed and Published for the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia by by Albert J. Mullett, Government Printer for the State of Victoria.
C.10907.—Price 3d.
Overview
The War Precautions (Leather Industries) Regulations 1917 were enacted by the Governor-General in Council, under the authority of the War Precautions Act 1914-1916, to address the specific needs and challenges faced by the leather industries during the First World War. The objective was to ensure the efficient and equitable management of leather resources and related industries to support the war effort. The regulations were designed to enhance the coordination between different sectors involved in the leather trade, including tanners, boot manufacturers, brokers, pastoralists, hide exporters, and meat exporters, by establishing a structured Board with representation from these sectors and a Commonwealth Government nominee as its chairman. This regulatory framework aimed to streamline the allocation and utilisation of leather resources, crucial for the production of military equipment and other essential goods during the war.
Scope and Application
The War Precautions (Leather Industries) Regulations 1917, made under the War Precautions Act 1914-1916, pertain specifically to the leather industries within the Commonwealth of Australia, thereby impacting the entire nation. The Regulations establish a Board comprising representatives from various sectors of the leather industry, including tanners, boot manufacturers, brokers, pastoralists, hide exporters, and meat exporters, as well as a nominee from the Commonwealth Government, who serves as the ex officio Chairman. This Board's mandate is to oversee and manage the leather industries during the wartime context, ensuring the efficient and effective allocation of resources. The regulations apply nationally and are designed to facilitate the strategic control and coordination of the leather industry in support of the war effort. The Regulations do not explicitly state exclusions or exemptions, but they implicitly focus on those sectors directly involved in the leather industry, thereby implicitly excluding other industries not related to leather. The application of these regulations can be extended or modified through subordinate instruments as necessary to meet the evolving demands of the war.
Key Provisions
The War Precautions (Leather Industries) Regulations 1917 primarily involve the restructuring of the Board under Regulation 2. Regulation 2(2) now requires the Board to include specific representatives from various sectors within the leather industry, namely Tanners, Boot Manufacturers, Brokers and Pastoralists, Hide Exporters, and Meat Exporters, alongside a nominee from the Commonwealth Government, who is the Commonwealth Government Hides and Leather Expert (Regulation 2(2)). Furthermore, Regulation 2(3) designates the Commonwealth Government Hides and Leather Expert as the ex officio Chairman of the Board (Regulation 2(3)).
These regulations impose specific obligations on the members of the Board. Each representative must ensure they bring their industry's perspective and expertise to the table, contributing to the effective management and regulation of the leather industry during wartime. The Commonwealth Government Hides and Leather Expert, as the Chairman, has the added responsibility of overseeing the Board's activities and ensuring that decisions align with national wartime needs and policies.
Breaches of these regulations could lead to significant consequences. While the specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the provided excerpt, under the broader War Precautions Act 1914-1916, violations of wartime regulations could lead to both criminal and civil penalties. These might include fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions deemed necessary by the authorities to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of wartime measures. The exact penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, as well as any additional provisions outlined in the overarching legislation or subsequent amendments.