Veterans' Entitlements (Treatment Principles - Community Care at Home approved under the Aged Care Act 1997 for Former Prisoners of War and Victoria Cross Recipients) Instrument 2009 (No. R53/2009)

Administered by Department of Veterans' Affairs

Legislation au F2009L03776 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Veterans’ Entitlements (Treatment Principles – Community Care at Home approved under the Aged Care Act 1997 for Former Prisoners of War and Victoria Cross Recipients) Instrument 2009

 

EMPOWERING PROVISION

 

Subsection 90(4) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Act).

 

PURPOSE

 

The attached instrument amended the Treatment Principles (the Principles) to enable the Repatriation Commission (the Commission) to accept financial responsibility for amounts (co-payments) payable by former prisoners of war and veterans awarded the Victoria Cross under a community care at home package.

 

Community care at home packages are funded by the Australian Government under provisions set out in the Aged Care Act 1997 and include services such as community care and flexible care.  Flexible care includes the Extended Aged Care in the Home Package (EACH) and an EACH Dementia package (the flexible care packages relevant here).

 

The Principles is a legislative instrument made under subsection 90(4) of the Act and sets out the circumstances in which the Commission may accept financial liability for treatment provided to veterans and their dependants.

 

Before the attached instrument the Principles enabled the Commission to accept financial responsibility for the co-payment payable by former prisoners of war and veterans awarded the Victoria Cross in residential care but not for the co-payment payable by those veterans under community care at home packages.  This was an anomalous situation.

 

The attached instrument removed the anomaly and grants the Commission the discretion to accept financial responsibility for

co-payments that former prisoners of war and Victoria Cross recipients are required to pay while in receipt of a community care at home package. 

 

 

 

 

RETROSPECTIVITY

 

The Instrument is retrospective.  The Instrument is taken to have commenced on 21 August 2009.  For the purposes of section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (retrospective legislative instruments) the Instrument does not disadvantage any person nor impose any liabilities on any person (other than the Commonwealth).

 

CONSULTATION

 

Consultation on this proposal has occurred with the Department of Health and Ageing and it agreed with the proposal.  The President of the RSL and the President of the Ex-POW Association were also consulted and both were supportive of the proposal.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED - BY - REFERENCE

 

No.

 

 

FURTHER EXPLANATION

 

Attachment A

 


 


Attachment A

 

Items

 

Paragraph [1]  sets out the name of the Instrument.

 

Paragraph [2]  provides that the Instrument commences on

21 August 2009.  This Instrument commences retrospectively on this date as this is the date that the Commission approved the proposal to be financially responsible for co-payments payable under the community care at home packages. 

 

 

Schedule

 

Item 1 defines a Community Aged Care Package and an Extended Aged Care at Home Package.

 

 A Community Aged Care Package means “community care” under section 45-3 of the Aged Care Act 1997, being community care in respect of which an approved provider (approved under the Aged Care Act 1997) is eligible for community care subsidy under the Aged Care Act 1997 on the day the care is provided to a former prisoner of war or an entitled veteran awarded the Victoria Cross.

 

 An Extended Aged Care at Home Package means “flexible care” under section 49-3 of the Aged Care Act 1997, being:

 

  • flexible care in respect of which an approved provider (approved under the Aged Care Act 1997) is eligible for flexible care subsidy under the Aged Care Act 1997 on the day the care is provided to a former prisoner of war or an entitled veteran awarded the Victoria Cross; and

 

  • comprised only of the flexible care described in the Flexible Care Subsidy Principles 1997 as “extended aged care at home” or “extended aged care at home – dementia”.

 

 

 

Notes to these definitions state that the relevant Aged Care Legislation may be found on the Internet at COMLAW and make it clear that legislative instruments under the Aged Care Act 1997 are relevant to what is/is not community care/flexible care.

 

Item 2 substitutes a new Heading to Part 10 of the Principles that reflects that Part 10 now also covers care at home packages in addition to residential care.

 

Item 3 inserts a new Part D (comprised of paragraphs 10.9 to 10.12.1) after Part C of Part 10 of the Principles.

 

Paragraph 10.9 provides that where a former prisoner of war or an entitled veteran awarded the Victoria Cross (VC veteran) is receiving, or has received, a Community Aged Care Package or an Extended Aged Care at Home Package, the Commission may accept financial responsibility for the package.

 

Paragraph 10.10 sets out the amount that the Commission may accept financial responsibility for, which is the co-payment a former prisoner of war or VC veteran is required to pay under an agreement between themselves and the care-provider.

 

However the Commission cannot accept responsibility for an amount of co-payment that exceeds the limit for the co-payment set out in the Aged Care Act 1997; or in any instruments thereunder; or in an agreement between the provider of the care and the Secretary of the Department that administers the Aged Care Act 1997.

 

Paragraph 10.10 also makes it clear that the Commission may only accept financial responsibility for a co-payment and not an amount for which subsidy is payable under the Aged Care Act 1997.

 

Paragraph 10.11 sets out matters the Commission should take into account when deciding whether to accept financial responsibility for co-payments payable under a Community Aged Care Package or an Extended Aged Care at Home Package.  Matters the Commission should consider are:

 

  • whether the care was provided in accordance with the Aged Care Act 1997 and any relevant instruments thereunder;

 

  • whether the care complies with the requirements of any agreement between the provider of the care and the Secretary of the Department that administers the Aged Care Act 1997; and

 

  • whether any care received under a Community Aged Care Package or an Extended Aged Care at Home Package is essentially the same as care a former prisoner of war or VC veteran is receiving under the Principles e.g. under the Veterans’ Home Care Program.  This would prevent double dipping.

 

Paragraph 10.12.1 provides that the provider of a Community Aged Care Package or an Extended Aged Care at Home Package should bill Medicare Australia rather than the former prisoner of war or VC veteran.  However if the former prisoner of war or VC veteran is billed then the Commission may still accept financial responsibility for the amount.

 

Item 4 renumbers the paragraphs under Part 10 to ensure they run sequentially.

 

Overview

The Veterans’ Entitlements (Treatment Principles – Community Care at Home approved under the Aged Care Act 1997 for Former Prisoners of War and Victoria Cross Recipients) Instrument 2009 was enacted to address an anomaly in the existing legislative framework, which permitted the Repatriation Commission to accept financial responsibility for co-payments for residential care for former prisoners of war and veterans awarded the Victoria Cross but not for those receiving community care at home. This inconsistency was remedied by this instrument, which amends the Treatment Principles under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 to allow the Commission to also accept financial responsibility for co-payments for community care at home packages, including community care and flexible care, as funded by the Australian Government under the Aged Care Act 1997. The policy objective of the instrument is to ensure equitable treatment of veterans by removing the disparity in financial responsibility between residential care and community care at home packages. The instrument was enacted by the Australian Parliament and is retrospective, effective from 21 August 2009, without disadvantaging any person or imposing liabilities beyond the Commonwealth.

Scope and Application

The Veterans’ Entitlements (Treatment Principles – Community Care at Home approved under the Aged Care Act 1997 for Former Prisoners of War and Victoria Cross Recipients) Instrument 2009 amends the Treatment Principles under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 to allow the Repatriation Commission to accept financial responsibility for co-payments made by former prisoners of war and veterans awarded the Victoria Cross when receiving community care at home packages under the Aged Care Act 1997. The Instrument applies to these specific veterans and their associated community care at home packages, including services such as community care and flexible care, which includes the Extended Aged Care in the Home Package and an EACH Dementia package. The changes introduced by this Instrument are retrospective, commencing on 21 August 2009, and do not disadvantage any person or impose any liabilities other than on the Commonwealth. The Instrument also incorporates definitions from the Aged Care Act 1997 and sets out the criteria and limits under which the Commission may accept financial responsibility for these co-payments.

Key Provisions

The primary operative sections of this legislation, specifically the Veterans’ Entitlements (Treatment Principles – Community Care at Home approved under the Aged Care Act 1997 for Former Prisoners of War and Victoria Cross Recipients) Instrument 2009, amend the existing Treatment Principles (section 90(4) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986). The primary amendment is the introduction of a new Part D in the Principles, which allows the Repatriation Commission to accept financial responsibility for co-payments made by former prisoners of war and veterans awarded the Victoria Cross under community care at home packages (Item 3). These packages include community care and flexible care, such as the Extended Aged Care in the Home Package and the EACH Dementia package (Item 1). The new provisions ensure that the Commission can now accept financial responsibility for co-payments in community care settings, previously only applicable to residential care (Paragraph 10.9). The Act imposes several obligations on the Repatriation Commission. Firstly, the Commission must assess whether the care provided complies with the Aged Care Act 1997 and any relevant agreements (Paragraph 10.11). This ensures that the care meets the necessary standards and agreements set forth by the Department that administers the Aged Care Act 1997. Secondly, the Commission must ensure that the care provided under a Community Aged Care Package or an Extended Aged Care at Home Package does not duplicate care already provided under the Veterans’ Home Care Program, thereby preventing double dipping (Paragraph 10.12.1). Lastly, the Commission must limit its financial responsibility to the co-payment amounts set forth in the Aged Care Act 1997, any relevant instruments, or agreements between the care provider and the Secretary of the Department (Paragraph 10.10). There are no explicit offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breach mentioned in the Act. However, the failure to comply with the stipulations regarding the acceptance of financial responsibility for co-payments, the compliance of care with the Aged Care Act 1997, and the prevention of double dipping could potentially lead to disputes or litigation. These could result in the Commission being required to reimburse the Commonwealth for any improper financial acceptances or in legal actions being taken against the Commission for non-compliance with the stipulated obligations. The retrospective application of the Instrument means it does not disadvantage any person nor impose any liabilities on any person other than the Commonwealth (Section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003).

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