Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015

Administered by Department of Veterans' Affairs

Legislation au F2015L01136 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015

 

Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015

 

Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015

 

PURPOSE

 

The attached instruments are legislative instruments that have been re-made.  Had the instruments not been re-made, they would have been automatically repealed on
1 October 2015. 

 

Subsection 26(1B) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 provides that the requirement for an explanatory statement to explain the purpose and operation of an instrument may be met by an explanation that the instrument replaces a specified earlier legislative instrument or a specified provision of an earlier legislative instrument and is the same in substance as the specified instrument or provision. 

 

Also, subsection 26(1D) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 provides that a single explanatory statement may relate to one or more legislative instruments – which is the case here.

 

The Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) has reviewed the instruments and found that they are still required.  Accordingly, the instruments have been re-made and are essentially the same in substance as the instruments they replace albeit with minor updating as required.  

 

The purpose of the instruments is outlined in Parts A, B and C.

 

CONSULTATION

 

There has been no consultation in respect of the attached instruments because they are being re-made in essentially the same form and benefits are not being affected.  Accordingly consultation was considered unnecessary.

 

RETROSPECTIVITY

 

None.

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED-BY-REFERENCE

 

No.

 

HUMAN RIGHTS STATEMENT

 

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

The attached legislative instruments do engage an applicable right or freedom.  They relate to the Right to Social Security contained in article 9 of the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights. 

The Right to Social Security is engaged and promoted by the attached instruments in the following way:

 

The Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015 helps a person manage their financial affairs by enabling the Repatriation Commission, at the person’s request, to make deductions from the person’s pension etc and make a payment on the person’s behalf e.g. pay a rent bill.

 

The Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015 maintains a person’s eligibility for concessions e.g. transport concession card, for a period (approx.12 months) after their primary eligibility for the concession has ended because they obtain work.  This period of grace assists a person to adjust to a changed financial situation (e.g. no more free travel).

 

The Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015 sets out circumstances in which a person is considered by the Repatriation Commission to be incapacitated for work (work test).  The Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 requires the Repatriation Commission to make a determination setting out a work test for the invalidity income support supplement.  By satisfying the work test a person establishes a ground of eligibility for the invalidity income support supplement.

 

Conclusion

The attached legislative instruments are considered to be compatible with the human right to social security because they either assist a person with managing their financial affairs or enable a person to obtain a pension for an invalidity income support supplement.

Rule-Maker

The Repatriation Commission


PART A

 

Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015

Instrument 2015 No. R23

 

The abovementioned instrument sets out classes of pension, allowances and other pecuniary benefits under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (VEA) from which the Repatriation Commission may make deductions at a recipient’s request. 

 

The instrument also sets out the classes of payments to which the deduction may be applied, again at the recipient’s request.  An example of a class of payment is rent payable to a State Housing Authority.

 

As per subsection 122B(5) of the VEA, the Repatriation Commission can only make such deductions and payments if they are set out in a legislative instrument.

 

Accordingly the Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015 specifies the classes of pensions, allowances and benefits from which an amount may be deducted and the classes of payments for which the amount may be used.

 

PART B

 

Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015

Instrument 2015 No. R24

 

The abovementioned instrument continues eligibility for fringe benefits for
ex-recipients of the invalidity service pension who cease to be eligible for that pension because they ceased to be permanently incapacitated for work.  This instrument is made under subsection 53B(1) of the VEA.

 

The person continues to be eligible for fringe benefits for the shorter of the following periods:

 

  • 12 months from the date eligibility for the invalidity service pension ceased;
  • the period commencing when eligibility for the invalidity service pension ceased and ending when the person no longer worked more than 8 hours per week.

Fringe benefits can be defined as any assistance towards purchasing goods or services at a concessional rate not available to the general public.  An example of a fringe benefit is a transport concession provided by a State Government.

 

A person eligible for a service pension (which includes an invalidity service pension) or an income support supplement is eligible for fringe benefits.

 

PART C

 

Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015

Instrument 2015 No. R25

 

As per subsection 45QA(1) of the VEA, the abovementioned instrument sets out the circumstances in which a person is considered permanently incapacitated for work for the purposes of the invalidity income support supplement.

Generally speaking a person would meet the incapacitated-for-work test in the instrument if the person:

 

  •                    is blind; or
  • has an physical, intellectual or psychiatric impairment assessed at the relevant level stipulated in the instrument; and
  • cannot work for at least 30 hours per week, solely due to the impairment.

 

 

Overview

The Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015, Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015, and Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015 were enacted to ensure that certain legislative instruments related to veterans’ entitlements were not repealed and remained effective. These instruments, originally created under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986, were re-made to maintain continuity in the benefits provided to veterans and their families. The Repatriation Commission, acting under the authority of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, re-made these instruments to ensure they were essentially the same as their predecessors, with necessary updates to reflect current circumstances and requirements. The policy objective of these instruments is to provide continued financial and social security support to veterans, addressing their unique needs through various mechanisms such as direct deductions from pensions for essential payments, continued eligibility for fringe benefits, and criteria for determining permanent incapacity for work. These legislative instruments engage with the human right to social security by ensuring that veterans can manage their financial obligations more effectively and maintain certain concessions that help them adjust to changes in their circumstances. For example, the Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015 allows for deductions from pensions to cover necessary expenses like rent, while the Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015 extends eligibility for benefits such as transport concessions for a period after a veteran’s primary eligibility ends. The Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015 outlines the conditions under which a veteran may be deemed permanently incapacitated for work, thereby qualifying for an invalidity income support supplement. These instruments collectively support the social security of veterans, promoting their well-being and financial stability.

Scope and Application

The Veterans’ Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015, Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015, and Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015 are legislative instruments that apply to veterans and their families who are recipients of pensions and allowances under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. These instruments are designed to provide continued financial support and assistance to veterans who may face challenges in managing their financial affairs or who require additional time to adjust to a changed financial situation. The instruments apply to all veterans who are recipients of the specified benefits and are made by the Repatriation Commission. Geographically, the instruments apply across Australia as they are Commonwealth instruments. The instruments do not include any explicit exclusions or thresholds but are subject to the eligibility criteria set out in the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. The application of these instruments may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, which provide further detail and specifications regarding the implementation of the provisions.

Key Provisions

The key provisions of the Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015 (Instrument 2015 No. R23) specify the classes of pensions, allowances, and benefits from which an amount may be deducted, as well as the classes of payments for which the deduction may be applied (subsection 122B(5) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986). These deductions are made at the recipient’s request, and they must be outlined in a legislative instrument. For example, the Repatriation Commission can make deductions from a pension to pay a rent bill, provided the classes of payments and deductions are specified in the instrument. The Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015 (Instrument 2015 No. R24) continues eligibility for fringe benefits for ex-recipients of the invalidity service pension who cease to be eligible for that pension due to no longer being permanently incapacitated for work. This eligibility continues for 12 months from the date eligibility for the invalidity service pension ceased or until the person no longer works more than eight hours per week, whichever is shorter. Fringe benefits are defined as any assistance towards purchasing goods or services at a concessional rate not available to the general public, such as a transport concession provided by a State Government. The Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015 (Instrument 2015 No. R25) sets out the circumstances in which a person is considered permanently incapacitated for work for the purposes of the invalidity income support supplement (subsection 45QA(1) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986). Generally, a person would meet the incapacitated-for-work test if they are blind, have a physical, intellectual, or psychiatric impairment assessed at the relevant level stipulated in the instrument, and cannot work for at least 30 hours per week solely due to the impairment. The legislation imposes obligations on the Repatriation Commission to make deductions from specified pensions and benefits at the recipient's request, and to continue fringe benefits eligibility under certain conditions. The Repatriation Commission must ensure that any deductions and payments are specified in the legislative instruments. Additionally, the Commission must determine whether a person meets the incapacitated-for-work test for the invalidity income support supplement based on the criteria outlined in the Determination. There are no specific offences, penalties, or consequences for breach outlined in the provided text of the Veterans' Entitlements (Direct Deductions Arrangements) Instrument 2015, Veterans’ Entitlements (Continued Fringe Benefits) Determination 2015, or Veterans’ Entitlements (Income Support Supplement – Permanent Incapacity for Work) Determination 2015. However, failure to comply with the requirements of the legislative instruments could result in the Repatriation Commission being unable to make the specified deductions or continue fringe benefits eligibility, potentially impacting the financial well-being of the veterans.

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