EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the authority of the Minister for Mental Health and Ageing
Aged Care Act 1997
User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1)
The Aged Care Act 1997 (the Act) provides for the regulation and funding of aged care services. Persons who are approved under the Act to provide residential aged care services (approved providers) can be eligible to receive residential care subsidy payments in respect of the care they provide to approved care recipients.
Subsection 96-1(1) of the Act allows the Minister to make Principles providing for various matters required or permitted by a Part or section of the Act. Among the Principles made under subsection 96-1(1) are the User Rights Principles 1997 (the User Rights Principles).
The purpose of the User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1) ‘the Amending Principles’ is to specify for the purposes of paragraph 57A-6 (1) (c) of the Act the maximum daily accrual amount of accommodation charge for specified types of post-2008 reform residents. The accommodation charge has been increased in accordance with previously announced Australian Government policy.
The maximum amount of accommodation charge is capped based on when a care recipient enters residential aged care. Until 2010, the maximum accommodation charge was different for residents receiving an income support payment and self-funded retirees. The maximum amount of accommodation charge for pensioners and self-funded retirees entering care from 20 March 2010 onwards, became the same in most cases.
The exceptions to this general rule are people who first entered care before 1 July 2004 (whose maximum accommodation charge is lower) and people who are receiving care through a service that does not meets certain building requirements (whose maximum accommodation charge is also lower). While the maximum amount of accommodation charge payable by existing residents remains the same while they are in care, the maximum accommodation charge for new residents is adjusted twice per year (on 20 March and 20 September) in accordance with Australian Government policy.
The purpose of the amendments to subsections 23.81P(5) – (8) is to increase the maximum amount of accommodation charge for residents entering care on or after 20 March 2012, in accordance with previously announced Australian Government policy.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 and does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.
Further details of the Amending Principles are attached.
Consultation
The Department of Health and Ageing undertook extensive consultation on the policy, which included policy on the amounts of accommodation charge, that was implemented through the Aged Care Amendment (2008 Measures No. 1) Act 2008 and related instruments. As the amounts of accommodation charge are in line with previously announced Government policy, no further consultation has been undertaken with respect to this instrument.
Information about the increase in the amounts of accommodation charge will be disseminated via electronic media to approved providers.
The Amending Principles commence on 20 March 2012.
The Amending Principles are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
ATTACHMENT
Details of the User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1)
1 Name of Principles
Section 1 states that the name of the Amending Principles is the User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1).
2 Commencement
Section 2 states that the Principles commence on 20 March 2012.
3 Amendment of User Rights Principles
Section 3 states that Schedule 1 amends the User Rights Principles 1997.
Schedule 1 – Amendments
Items 1, 2, 3 and 4 – Sections 28.81P(5) to (8)
These items replace existing subsections 23.81P(5), (6), (7) and (8) to include both existing provisions and add new clauses to specify for paragraph 57A-6(1) (c) of the Act the maximum daily accrual amount of accommodation charge for certain types of post-2008 reform residents entering care on or after 20 March 2012 and before 20 September 2012. The amounts included are in accordance with previously announced Australian Government policy.
Overview
The Aged Care Act 1997, enacted by the Parliament of Australia, governs the regulation and funding of aged care services. This legislation was introduced to address the need for a structured framework to ensure the quality and accessibility of aged care services across the country. One of the key components of this Act is the set of User Rights Principles, which were designed to protect and promote the rights of individuals receiving aged care. The User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1) were introduced to further refine these rights, specifically addressing the maximum daily accrual amount of accommodation charges for certain post-2008 reform residents entering residential care on or after 20 March 2012. These amendments were made in line with Australian Government policy, which aimed to ensure that the accommodation charges were appropriately adjusted to reflect changes in the cost of providing aged care services. The policy objective behind these amendments was to maintain a fair and consistent approach to the pricing of residential aged care, while also ensuring that the rights of care recipients were protected.
Scope and Application
The User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1) amends the User Rights Principles 1997 under the Aged Care Act 1997 to specify the maximum daily accrual amount of accommodation charge for specified types of post-2008 reform residents. The Act applies to approved providers who deliver residential aged care services and are eligible to receive residential care subsidy payments for the care they provide to approved care recipients. The amendments to subsections 23.81P(5) – (8) of the User Rights Principles are designed to increase the maximum amount of accommodation charge for new residents entering care on or after 20 March 2012, in line with previously announced Australian Government policy. The geographic reach of the Act is national, applying across Australia as a Commonwealth Act. The Act does not specify any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds. The application of the Act may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, which are not detailed in the explanatory statement.
Key Provisions
The User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1) are designed to amend the User Rights Principles 1997 under the Aged Care Act 1997 (the Act). The primary objective of these Amending Principles, as stated in Section 1, is to establish the maximum daily accrual amount of accommodation charge for specific types of post-2008 reform residents. This amendment takes effect from 20 March 2012, as outlined in Section 2. The changes primarily concern the maximum accommodation charge for residents entering care on or after 20 March 2012 and before 20 September 2012, as detailed in Section 3 and Schedule 1.
The Act imposes certain obligations on the parties and entities it governs. Approved providers of residential aged care services must adhere to the updated accommodation charge rates as specified in the Amending Principles. These obligations ensure that the providers charge residents according to the prescribed rates, which are aligned with Australian Government policy. Additionally, approved providers must ensure that the updated information regarding the accommodation charge is accurately disseminated to all relevant stakeholders, particularly the care recipients and their families.
Failure to comply with the provisions set out in the Amending Principles could result in various civil or criminal consequences. Although the explanatory statement does not explicitly detail specific penalties, breaches of the Act generally lead to enforcement actions by the relevant authorities. These actions could include fines, legal proceedings, or other sanctions deemed appropriate by the courts. It is essential for approved providers to stay compliant with the updated regulations to avoid any adverse consequences.
In conclusion, the User Rights Amendment Principles 2012 (No. 1) serve to update the maximum daily accrual amount of accommodation charge for certain post-2008 reform residents entering care between 20 March 2012 and 20 September 2012. Approved providers of residential aged care services must adhere to these updated rates and ensure accurate information dissemination. Non-compliance with the Act's provisions may lead to civil or criminal consequences, including fines and legal actions.