Tuberculosis Act 1950 (NI)

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Legislation au C2015Q00252 Not in force Continued Law

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NORFOLK  ISLAND

 

Tuberculosis Act 1950

No. 2, 1950

Compilation No. 1

Compilation date:  1 July 2016

Includes amendments up to: Norfolk Island Continued Laws Ordinance 2015
(No. 2, 2015)
 

 

 

NORFOLK  ISLAND

 

 

TUBERCULOSIS ACT 1950

 

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

 

 1. Short title

 2. Definitions

 3. Notice requiring persons to submit to examination

 4. Notice requiring individuals to undergo certain examinations

 5. Where patient cannot attend

 6. Offences 

 

 

NORFOLK  ISLAND

 

 

Tuberculosis Act 1950

 

An Act to provide for and regulate the examination of persons suffering or suspected to be suffering from tuberculosis.

 

Citation

 1. This Act may be cited as the Tuberculosis Act 1950.

Definitions

 2. In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears —

 ‘Government Medical Officer’ means any medical practitioner who is employed, in the person’s capacity as a medical practitioner, under paragraph 21(2)(b) of the Norfolk Island Hospital Act 1985;

 ‘medical practitioner’ means a registered medical practitioner within the meaning of the Health Practitioners Act 1983.

Notice requiring persons to submit to examination

 3. (1) The Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, and addressed to all or any persons residing in the Territory, require those persons to submit themselves, for the purposes of this Act, to 

(a) tuberculin skin tests; or

(b) radiological examination of their lungs,

at such times and places are specified in the notice, and every person to whom the notice applies shall submit himself to examination accordingly.

  (2) A notice under subsection 3(1) shall not apply to a person who is the holder of a certificate issued by a medical practitioner certifying that that person has, within the period of 3 months immediately preceding the date upon which the notice is published in the Gazette, undergone a radiological examination of his lungs and that the person was not found to be suffering from tuberculosis.

  (3) Where a person to whom a notice under this section relates has not attained the age of 18 years, any parent, guardian or other person having the charge of that first-mentioned person shall do all things within his power to ensure that that first-mentioned person complies with the notice.

 


Notice requiring individuals to undergo certain examinations

 4. (1) Where the Government Medical Officer has reason to believe that a person (in this section referred to as “the patient”) is or may be suffering from tuberculosis and has refused or failed to undergo medical or other examination to the satisfaction of the Government Medical Officer in respect of that disease, the Minister may —

(a) where the patient has attained the age of 14 years - by notice in writing delivered to the patient, require the patient to undergo; or

(b) in any other case - by notice in writing delivered to the parent, guardian or other person having the charge of the patient, require that person to do all things within his power to ensure that the patient undergoes,

within a period specified in the notice, such medical, radiological and bacteriological examinations as the Minister specifies in the notice.

  (2) A notice under this section may specify the place where the examination is to take place.

  (3) Where a notice under this section is given to a patient who has attained the age of 14 years but has not attained the age of 18 years, the Minister may deliver a copy of the notice to any parent, guardian or other person having the charge of the patient, and that person shall thereupon do all things within his power to ensure that the patient complies with the notice.

Where patient cannot attend

 5. Where the Minister is satisfied that it is impracticable for a person whose examination is required in pursuance of a notice under this Act to attend at the place specified in the notice, or that it is not in the interests of the health of that person for him so to attend, it shall be sufficient compliance with the notice if the person undergoes the examination, or (as the case requires) if the parent, guardian or other person does all things within his power to ensure that the patient undergoes the examination, within the period specified in the notice, at the hands of a medical practitioner nominated for the purpose by the Minister.

Offences

 6. A person shall not —

(a) wilfully disobey a requirement under this Act;

(b) obstruct, delay or interfere with the prompt execution of, or compliance with, any such requirement; or

(c) contravene or fail to comply with any of the provisions of this Act.

Penalty: 0.2 penalty units.

 

NOTES

The Tuberculosis Act 1950 as shown in this consolidation comprises Act No. 2 of 1950 and amendments as indicated in the Tables below.

Enactment

Number and year

Date of commencement

Application saving or transitional provision

Tuberculosis Act 1950

2, 1950

1.12.50

 

 

 

 

 

Amendments Incorporation Act 1963

2, 1963

28.3.63

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinances Revision Act 1964

6, 1964

30.6.64

6

 

 

 

 

Ordinances Citation Act 1976

11, 1976

25.11.76

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinances Revision (Decimal Currency) Act 1980

31, 1980

15.1.81

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinances Revision (Age of Majority) Act 1980

34, 1980

15.1.81

 

 

 

 

 

[Previously consolidated as at 1 December 1987]

 

 

 

 

Statute Law Revision (Self-Government) No. 5 Act 1991

19, 1991

31.12.1991

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 1993

5, 1993

31.5.1993

 

 

 

 

 

[Previously consolidated as at 19 November 2012]

 

 

 

 

Interpretation (Amendment) Act 2012

[to substitute throughout —Commonwealth Minister for Minister; and to substitute Minister for executive member]

14, 2012

28.12.12

 

[Previously consolidated as at 19 September 2013]

 

 

Ordinance

Registration

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provision

Norfolk Island Continued Laws Amendment Ordinance 2015
(No. 2, 2015)
(now cited as Norfolk Island Continued Laws  Ordinance 2015 (see F2015L01491))

17 June 2015 (F2015L00835)

18 June 2015 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 1 (items 344, 345)

as amended by

 

 

 

Norfolk Island Continued Laws Amendment (2016 Measures No. 2) Ordinance 2016
(No. 5, 2016)

10 May 2016 (F2016L00751)

Sch 4 (item 56): 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 4)

 

Table of Amendments

 

ad = added or inserted

am = amended

rep = repealed

rs = repealed and substituted

Provisions affected

How affected

1

am

2, 1963; 11, 1976

2

rs

5, 1993

 

 

Ord No 2, 2015 (as am by Ord No 5, 2016)

3

am

6, 1964; 34, 1980; 19, 1991

4

am

34, 1980; 19, 1991

5

am

19, 1991

6

am

31, 1980

 

 

Overview

The Norfolk Island Tuberculosis Act 1950 was enacted to regulate the examination of persons suffering or suspected to be suffering from tuberculosis. This Act was introduced by the Parliament of Norfolk Island to address the problem of tuberculosis on the island, aiming to ensure that all residents and visitors comply with necessary medical examinations to control and prevent the spread of the disease. The Act allows the Minister to require individuals to submit to tuberculin skin tests and radiological examinations, with certain exceptions for those who have been recently examined. It also provides for the examination of individuals who refuse or fail to undergo medical examinations, with notices being delivered to patients or their guardians as appropriate. The policy objective is to mandate compliance with tuberculosis examinations to safeguard public health on Norfolk Island.

Scope and Application

The Tuberculosis Act 1950 applies to all persons residing on Norfolk Island, and it aims to regulate and provide for the examination of individuals suffering or suspected to be suffering from tuberculosis. The Act empowers the Minister to issue notices requiring persons to submit to tuberculin skin tests or radiological examination of their lungs, and it includes provisions for cases where individuals are unable to attend the specified examination locations. Notably, the Act exempts individuals who hold a certificate from a medical practitioner confirming that they have undergone a radiological examination of their lungs within the three months preceding the notice publication and were found not to be suffering from tuberculosis. Additionally, where a patient has not attained the age of 18 years, the responsibility falls upon any parent, guardian, or person in charge of the patient to ensure compliance with the notice. The Act also addresses scenarios where it is impractical or not in the patient's health interests to attend the specified examination location, allowing for examinations to be conducted by a medical practitioner nominated by the Minister. The Act delineates offences for wilfully disobeying requirements, obstructing the execution of requirements, or contravening any of its provisions, with a penalty of 0.2 penalty units.

Key Provisions

The Tuberculosis Act 1950 (Norfolk Island) is a legislative framework designed to manage and regulate the examination of individuals suspected of suffering from tuberculosis. Section 3 outlines the Minister's authority to issue notices requiring all or some residents to undergo tuberculin skin tests or radiological examinations of their lungs at specified times and locations. Exemptions apply to individuals who have received a medical certificate within the last three months, confirming they underwent a lung examination and were not found to have tuberculosis. For minors, the responsibility falls on their parents, guardians, or caretakers to ensure compliance with the notice. The Act imposes obligations on individuals and caregivers to comply with these examination requirements. Section 4 provides that if a Government Medical Officer suspects tuberculosis and the individual refuses or fails to submit to satisfactory examination, the Minister may issue a written notice requiring the individual or their caregiver to ensure the individual undergoes specified medical examinations within a given timeframe. This requirement can also specify the examination location. For minors aged between 14 and 18, the Minister may additionally send a copy of the notice to their parent, guardian, or caretaker, who must ensure compliance. Section 6 outlines the offences associated with non-compliance with the Act. Specifically, it is an offence to wilfully disobey any requirement under the Act, obstruct or delay the execution of any requirement, or fail to comply with any provision of the Act. The penalty for these offences is a fine of 0.2 penalty units, as stipulated under the Act.

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