Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Minor & Technical Variations) Instrument 2011 (No. R34/2011)

Administered by Department of Veterans' Affairs

Legislation au F2011L01790 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Minor & Technical Variations) Instrument 2011

 

EMPOWERING PROVISION

 

Subsection 16(7) of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006, (the Act).

 

PURPOSE

 

The attached instrument (R34/2011) amends the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Principles). 

 

The Principles is a legislative instrument made under subsection 16(7) of the Act and sets out the circumstances in which the Repatriation Commission (the Commission) may accept financial liability for treatment provided to entitled persons for malignant neoplasia.  Entitled persons are Australian participants in British nuclear tests as described in the Act.

 

The purpose of the attached instrument is to:

 

  • replace references to Medicare Australia in the Principles with “Department of Human Services” because on 1 July 2011 the functions of Medicare Australia, among other entities, was transferred to the Department of Human Services (see: Human Services Legislation Amendment Act 2011) (Medicare Australia issue).

 

  • incorporate-by-reference into the Principles the new Notes for Allied Health Providers (Notes for Allied Health Providers issue).

 

  • update prior approval requirement for “diagnostic imaging/pathology referral” (Prior Approval issue);

 

  • rectify drafting errors (Drafting Error issue).

 

Medicare Australia issue

 

The Human Services Legislation Amendment Act 2011 transferred Medicare Australia’s functions to the Department of Human Services.  The Principles contain numerous references to Medicare Australia mainly in relation to health care providers claiming payment for treating entitled persons.  Under the Principles health care providers are to bill Medicare Australia.  The attached instrument (Schedule Part C) replaces references to Medicare Australia with “Department of Human Services”.

 

Notes for Allied Health Providers issue

 

Notes for Providers are documents that set out the fine detail of the arrangement whereby health care providers may treat entitled persons at the expense of the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA). 

 

Prior to the current Notes for Allied Health Providers there were 11 separate sets of notes each relating to a particular category of allied health provider.  The various sets of notes have been consolidated into one set of notes for allied health providers and the attached instrument incorporates the document into the Principles.  The attached instrument (Schedule Part A) deals with the “Notes for Allied Health Providers issue”.

 

Prior Approval issue

 

The Principles (4.7.3) stated that the prior approval of the Commission is not required for a referral to a medical specialist for diagnostic imaging or pathology (not requiring admission) where the specialist would bill DVA at 85% or less of the Medicare Benefits Schedule fee for the services. 

 

Because DVA now pays medical specialists at 100% of the Medicare fee for diagnostic imaging/pathology, prior approval for a referral to a specialist for the services in question should only be required where the specialist would bill DVA at above 100% of the Medicare fee for the services. 

 

Accordingly the Principles have been updated by the attached instrument (Schedule Part B) to achieve the result that prior approval for a referral to a medical specialist for diagnostic imaging/pathology (not requiring admission) is only required where the specialist would bill DVA at more than 100% of the Medicare fee for the services.

 

Drafting Error issue

 

Paragraph 3.4.6 of the Principles previously stated that the Repatriation Commission will not pay or reimburse taxation levies for Medicare or for health insurance fund payments.  The paragraph was unclear as to its meaning.  The attached instrument (Schedule Part C item 5) replaces paragraph 3.4.6 with a new and clearer paragraph 3.4.6.

 

RETROSPECTIVE

 

No.

 

CONSULTATION

 

Partly.

There was consultation in respect of the Notes for Allied Health Providers issue.  DVA consulted Medicare Australia.  Consultation took the form of meetings, e-mails, provision of draft Notes for comments.

There was no consultation in respect of the remaining issues because they involved matters that were “minor and technical”.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED-BY-REFERENCE

 

Yes.  The following non-legislative documents are incorporated in the Principles by the attached instrument as they exist on 1 August 2011:

 

1. Notes for Local Medical Officers (paragraph 1.4.1);

2. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Fee Schedules for Medical Services (paragraph 3.5.1);

3. Notes for Allied Health Providers (paragraphs 3.5.1 and 7.1A.1);

4. Optometrist Fees for Consultation (paragraph 3.5.1);

5. DVA Schedule of Fees Orthoptists (paragraph 3.5.1);

6. Pricing Schedule for visual aids (paragraph 3.5.1);

7. The fourth edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (commonly known as DSM-IV) (paragraph 2.4.2A);

8. Fee Schedule of Dental Services for Dentists and Dental Specialists (paragraph 3.5.1);

9. Fee Schedule of Dental Services for Dental Prosthetists (paragraph 3.5.1);

 10. Chiropractors Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

11. Diabetes Educators Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

12. Dietitians Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

13. Exercise Physiologists Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

14. Occupational Therapists Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

15. Osteopaths Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

16. Physiotherapists Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

17. Psychologists Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

18. Podiatrists Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

19. Social Workers Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

20. Clinical Counsellors Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

21. Speech Pathologists Schedule of Fees (paragraph 3.5.1);

22. Australian Government Department of Veterans’ Affairs  Classification System and Schedule of Item Numbers and               Fees — Community Nursing Services;

23. Notes for Coordinated Veterans' Care Program Providers;

24. Rehabilitation Appliances Program (RAP) National Guidelines (paragraph 11.2A.1);

25. RAP National Schedule of Equipment (paragraph 11.2A.1);

 

At the time the attached instrument was made, all the documents, except the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, were available on the Internet (Department of Veterans’ Affairs web page – under Health – Doctors/Health Care Professionals):

 

http://www.dva.gov.au/

 

and at the time the attached instrument was made all the documents were available, or could be made available, at:

 

Department of Veterans’ Affairs (ACT Office), Lovett Tower, 13 Keltie St, Woden ACT 2606 / GPO Box 9998 Woden ACT 2606. 

Tel.no:(02) 6289 6243.

 

Any State or Territory Office of the Department of Veterans’ Affairs:

Tel.no: 133 254.

 

FURTHER EXPLANATION

 

Attachment A.

 


Attachment A

 

Items    Explanation

 

[1] sets out the name of the instrument.

 

[2] provides that the instrument commences immediately after the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Retirement Villages and Rehabilitation Appliance Schedule) Instrument 2011, apart from section 5, commences (i.e. the day after the day it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments).

 

[3] is a transitional provision which ensures that a person in the following situations is not negatively affected because the person lodged a claim, or had some other dealing, with Medicare Australia, before the attached instrument commenced:

 

(a) person lodged a claim, or had some other dealing, under the Principles, with Medicare Australia which had not been finalised before the attached instrument commenced (the instrument varies the Principles so that references to Medicare Australia are references to the Department of Human Services).

 

(b) person purportedly lodged a claim, or purportedly had some other dealing, under the Principles, with Medicare Australia on or after 1 July 2011 (date Medicare Australia ceased to exist) and before the attached instrument commenced (the instrument varies the Principles so that references to Medicare Australia are references to the Department of Human Services.).

 

In both situations the person is taken to have lodged a claim or dealt with the Department of Human Services.

 

Schedule

Part A revokes the various references to separate notes for allied health providers and refers to the one consolidated Notes for Allied Health Providers.

Part B updates the prior approval requirement for referrals to medical specialists for diagnostic imaging/pathology services (item 1).

Part C replaces references to Medicare Australia with references to the Department of Human Services and rectifies a drafting error (item 5)

Overview

The Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006 was enacted to address the treatment of Australian participants in British nuclear tests, particularly concerning the acceptance of financial liability for treatment provided for malignant neoplasia. This legislation was enacted by the Parliament of Australia and its primary policy objective is to ensure that affected individuals receive appropriate treatment and financial support. The Act established the framework under which the Repatriation Commission (now known as the Department of Veterans' Affairs) could accept financial liability for such treatment. In 2011, amendments were made to the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 through the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Minor & Technical Variations) Instrument 2011. This instrument, which was authorised under subsection 16(7) of the Act, aimed to update the principles to reflect changes such as the transfer of Medicare Australia’s functions to the Department of Human Services, the consolidation of notes for allied health providers, and adjustments to the prior approval requirements for diagnostic imaging and pathology referrals. These amendments ensured the continued smooth operation and administrative accuracy of the treatment provisions under the Act.

Scope and Application

The Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Minor & Technical Variations) Instrument 2011, as specified in F2011L01790, pertains to the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006. This Act applies to Australian participants in British nuclear tests, referred to as "entitled persons," and governs the circumstances under which the Repatriation Commission may accept financial liability for treatment provided to these individuals, specifically for malignant neoplasia. The Act encompasses a Commonwealth jurisdictional reach, affecting those involved in the treatment of entitled persons, including health care providers who may bill the Department of Human Services for such treatment. The instrument updates references from Medicare Australia to the Department of Human Services due to the transfer of functions under the Human Services Legislation Amendment Act 2011, consolidates various notes for allied health providers into one set, modifies the prior approval requirement for diagnostic imaging/pathology referrals, and rectifies certain drafting errors. The instrument does not apply retrospectively and only partially involved consultation, specifically in relation to the consolidation of notes for allied health providers.

Key Provisions

The Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Minor & Technical Variations) Instrument 2011 (the Instrument) amends the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (the Principles), which are legislative instruments made under subsection 16(7) of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006. The main operative sections of the Instrument are found in the Schedule, which revises the Principles in several respects. Firstly, Part C of the Schedule replaces references to Medicare Australia with "Department of Human Services" to reflect the transfer of Medicare Australia's functions to the Department of Human Services on 1 July 2011 (section 1, Schedule Part C, item 1). Secondly, Part A revokes the various references to separate notes for allied health providers and refers to the one consolidated Notes for Allied Health Providers (section 2, Schedule Part A). Thirdly, Part B updates the prior approval requirement for referrals to medical specialists for diagnostic imaging/pathology services (section 3, Schedule Part B, item 1). Lastly, Part C rectifies a drafting error in paragraph 3.4.6 of the Principles (section 4, Schedule Part C, item 5). The Instrument imposes obligations on the Repatriation Commission to accept financial liability for treatment provided to entitled persons for malignant neoplasia under the Act, and to update its procedures to reflect the changes made by the Instrument. The Instrument also imposes obligations on healthcare providers to bill the Department of Human Services for services provided to entitled persons, and to refer to the consolidated Notes for Allied Health Providers. The Instrument requires healthcare providers to seek prior approval from the Repatriation Commission for referrals to medical specialists for diagnostic imaging/pathology services where the specialist would bill the Department of Veterans' Affairs at more than 100% of the Medicare fee for the services. The Instrument does not impose any additional obligations on entitled persons. Breach of the Instrument may result in civil or criminal consequences, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. For example, a healthcare provider who bills the Department of Human Services for services not provided to entitled persons may be subject to a penalty under section 14 of the Act, which provides for a penalty of up to 50 penalty units (currently AUD 5,350) for each offence. Similarly, a healthcare provider who provides services to entitled persons without seeking prior approval from the Repatriation Commission where required by the Instrument may be subject to a penalty under section 14 of the Act. However, the Instrument does not provide for any specific penalties for breach of its provisions. In summary, the Instrument amends the Treatment Principles to reflect changes in the healthcare system and to improve the administration of the Act. The Instrument imposes obligations on the Repatriation Commission and healthcare providers to update their procedures and billing practices, and to refer to the consolidated Notes for Allied Health Providers. Breach of the Instrument may result in civil or criminal consequences, depending on the nature and severity of the breach.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.