Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Incorporated Documents Update) Instrument 2008 (No. R17/2008)

Administered by Department of Veterans' Affairs

Legislation au F2008L03189 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Incorporated Documents Update) Instrument 2008

 

EMPOWERING PROVISION

 

Subsection 16(7) of the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006, (the Act).

 

PURPOSE

 

The attached instrument (R17/2008) amends the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Nuclear Treatment Principles). 

 

The Nuclear Treatment Principles is a legislative instrument made under subsection 16(7) of the Act and sets out the circumstances in which the Repatriation Commission may accept financial liability for treatment provided to entitled persons (Australian participants in British nuclear tests) for malignant neoplasia.

 

The purpose of the attached instrument is to:

 

  • update references to documents incorporated-by-reference into the Nuclear Treatment Principles (Incorporated Documents Amendment);
  • attend to an issue raised by the Senate Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances (Senate Committee Amendment); and
  • make minor and technical amendments (Minor/Technical Amendments).

 

Incorporated Documents Amendment

 

The Nuclear Treatment Principles refer to a number of documents that are not set out in full in the Principles (external documents).  An example of such a document is the Pricing Schedule for Visual Aids.

 

It is legally permissible to make an external document part of a legislative instrument but the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 specifies that unless the external document is also legislative then it can only be incorporated into the legislative instrument in the form the external document is in when the incorporating-provision in the legislative instrument takes effect. 

 

In other words, the external document is “frozen” and changes to it can only form part of the document as incorporated in the legislative instrument if the incorporating-provision is re-made to refer to the external document as updated.  The attached instrument re-makes the incorporating-provision in the Nuclear Treatment Principles so that updated external documents as at 1 September 2008 become part of the Nuclear Treatment Principles.

 

Senate Committee Amendment

 

The Senate Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances queried whether a grant of prior approval for the supply of a rehabilitation appliance under the Nuclear Treatment Principles should be recorded in writing. 

 

As a matter of practice grants of prior approval for rehabilitation appliances are recorded in writing.  One advantage of this is that the potential for disputes is lessened. 

 

The Repatriation Commission decided that it should be made a legal requirement that a grant of prior approval for a rehabilitation appliance be recorded in writing and this is achieved by the attached instrument. 

 

Minor/Technical Amendments

 

The phrase “in force on the date in Schedule 3” [for a document] has been defined.

 

The new definition is required for timing reasons.  It is necessary to define the phrase to make it clear what “in force” means so that, generally speaking, it applies to the situation where an external document, on a particular date, has been formally approved by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs rather than applying to the situation where the document was “in force” because it was incorporated into the Nuclear Treatment Principles upon registration of the instrument that incorporated the document into the Nuclear Treatment Principles.

 

If “in force” encompassed the latter situation (e.g. for a document “in force on 1 September 2008”), a delay in registering the instrument that incorporated the document (e.g. document registered on 5 September 2008) would mean that the document was not “in force” on 1 September 2008 and the phrase in force on the date in Schedule 3 [1 September 2008] would not apply to the document because on 1 September 2008 the document was not in force because the instrument incorporating the document was not in force.

 

Accordingly it was necessary to give the phrase in force on the date in Schedule 3 a meaning that avoided this possible problem. 

 

The new definition does not enable an incorporated document, as incorporated into the Nuclear Treatment Principles by the attached instrument, to operate retrospectively and affect a person, negatively or otherwise, before the registration of the instrument. 

 

Further, although an incorporated document might be “in force” (as that phrase has been especially defined for the Nuclear Treatment Principles) before the attached instrument is registered, it could not be administered by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs because it derives its effectiveness, for the purposes of the Repatriation Commission and the Department of Veterans’ Affairs, only when incorporated in the Nuclear Treatment Principles.

 

RETROSPECTIVE

 

No.

 

CONSULTATION

 

 

Not in relation to the legislative instrument because the Rule-Maker considered that consultation was not appropriate because the amendments were of a machinery nature and did not substantially alter existing arrangements. 

 

However in relation to the incorporated document that the Department has changed (RAP National Schedule of Equipment), the Department consulted the Local Medical Officer Advisory Committee (a committee comprised of departmental and non-departmental persons), the Allied Health Advisory Committee (a committee comprised of departmental and non-departmental persons), the Chiropractors’ Association of Australia and the Australian Osteopathic Association. 

 

Broad agreement was reached with these parties.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED-BY-REFERENCE

 

Yes.

 

The following non-legislative documents in force on 1 September 2008 are, on the day after registration of the attached instrument, incorporated into the Nuclear Treatment Principles:

 

  • Dental Schedules;
  • Fee Schedules for treatment provided by health care providers;
  • Notes for Local Medical Officers;
  • Notes for Providers of Optometric Services /Dispensers of Optical Appliances;
  • Pricing Schedule for Visual Aids;
  • Notes for Providers (general);
  • Notes for Local Dental Officers;
  • Notes for Chiropractors;
  • Notes for Diabetes Educators;
  • Notes for Dietitians;
  • Notes for Exercise Physiologists;
  • Notes for Occupational Therapists;
  • Notes for Osteopaths;
  • Notes for Podiatrists;
  • Notes for Physiotherapists;
  • Notes for Speech Pathologists;
  • RAP National Schedule of Equipment;
  • Rehabilitation Appliances Program (RAP) National Guidelines.

 

At the time the attached instrument was made, all the documents were available on the Internet (Department of Veterans’ Affairs web page – under Health – Doctors/Health Care Professionals):

 

http://www.dva.gov.au/

 

and at the time the attached instrument was made all the documents were available, or could be made available, at:

 

Department of Veterans’ Affairs (ACT Office), Lovett Tower, 13 Keltie St, Woden ACT 2606 / PO Box 21 Woden ACT 2606. 

Tel.no:(02) 6289 6243.

 

Any State or Territory Office of the Department of Veterans’ Affairs:

Tel.no: 133 254.

 

FURTHER EXPLANATION

 

Attachment A.

 

 

 

Attachment A

 

Clauses    Explanation

 

[1] sets out the name of the instrument.

 

[2] provides that the instrument commences on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

 

Schedule

 

1. inserts a definition of in force on the date in Schedule 3.  

 

Paragraph (a) describes what “in force on the date in Schedule 3” means for a document that the Nuclear Treatment Principles specify must be approved by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs or by either. 

 

In this situation the phrase means that on the date in Schedule 3 for the document, the document has been approved as the Nuclear Treatment Principles require it to be approved.  If the Nuclear Treatment Principles require the document to be approved by the Repatriation Commission then, in order for the document to be incorporated into the Nuclear Treatment Principles it must, on the date in Schedule 3 for the document, have been approved by the Repatriation Commission.

 

The intention is not that on the date in Schedule 3 the Repatriation Commission or Department of Veterans’ Affairs must actually approve the document, merely that on that date the document has been approved by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (whether on or before that day).

 

Paragraph (b) describes what “in force on the date in Schedule 3” means for a document that the Nuclear Treatment Principles do not specify must be approved by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs or by either. 

 

In this situation the phrase means that on the date in Schedule 3 for the document, the document has been approved by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs or by either, in order for the document to be incorporated into the Nuclear Treatment Principles.

 

The intention is not that on the date in Schedule 3 the Repatriation Commission or Department of Veterans’ Affairs must actually approve the document, merely that on that date the document has been approved by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (whether on or before that day).

 

Paragraph (c) describes what “in force on the date in Schedule 3” means for a document that is not prepared for the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (i.e. not an

in-house manual) and that is not required by the Nuclear Treatment Principles to be approved by the Repatriation Commission or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs or by either.

 

In this situation the phrase simply means that on the date in Schedule 3 for the document, the document existed, in order for the document to be incorporated into the Nuclear Treatment Principles.

 

2. resolves an issue raised by the Senate Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances. 

 

The attached instrument specifies that a grant of prior approval for a rehabilitation appliance be recorded in writing (which is the issue).

 

The attached instrument also specifies that the record be made within 7 days after a grant of prior approval has been made and that the record be stored for at least 12 months.  The record may be stored electronically.

 

3. omits “1 November 2007” from Schedule 3 and substitutes

1 September 2008 with the result that on the day after registration of the attached instrument, the documents mentioned in this Explanatory Statement under the heading “Documents Incorporated-by-Reference” are incorporated into the Nuclear Treatment Principles in the form those documents were in on

1 September 2008.

 

Overview

The Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Incorporated Documents Update) Instrument 2008 was enacted to amend the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006, a legislative instrument made under the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests (Treatment) Act 2006. This Act was introduced to address the need for a legal framework that governs the acceptance of financial liability by the Repatriation Commission for treatment provided to Australian participants in British nuclear tests for malignant neoplasia. The instrument was enacted by the Parliament of Australia and its policy objective is to update references to incorporated documents, resolve an issue raised by the Senate Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances, and make minor and technical amendments. The attached instrument updates references to documents incorporated by reference, mandates the written recording of grants of prior approval for rehabilitation appliances, and provides a new definition for the phrase "in force on the date in Schedule 3" to clarify its application and avoid potential issues.

Scope and Application

The Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Nuclear Treatment Principles) Instrument 2008 amends the Nuclear Treatment Principles to update references to external documents, address a Senate Committee query, and make minor technical amendments. The Act applies to Australian participants in British nuclear tests, specifically those eligible for treatment under the Repatriation Commission for malignant neoplasia. This instrument has a Commonwealth jurisdictional reach. There are no explicit exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds stated in the document. The Act extends its application through subordinate instruments, as evidenced by the amendments to the Nuclear Treatment Principles, which incorporate updated external documents and address the recording of grants of prior approval for rehabilitation appliances.

Key Provisions

The Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Nuclear Treatment Principles) sets out the criteria under which the Repatriation Commission may accept financial responsibility for treatment provided to Australian participants in British nuclear tests who suffer from malignant neoplasia. This legislation, updated by the Treatment Principles (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests) 2006 (Incorporated Documents Update) Instrument 2008, includes provisions for the incorporation of external documents, such as the Pricing Schedule for Visual Aids, and mandates the recording of written approval for rehabilitation appliances. The update also addresses a query raised by the Senate Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances and makes minor and technical amendments to clarify and refine the application of the legislation. The Nuclear Treatment Principles impose specific obligations on the Repatriation Commission and the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. These include ensuring that any external documents incorporated by reference are in their updated form as of 1 September 2008. Additionally, the Repatriation Commission is required to record in writing any grant of prior approval for a rehabilitation appliance, which must be documented within seven days of the approval and stored for at least 12 months, potentially in electronic form. The Repatriation Commission and the Department of Veterans' Affairs must also ensure that documents they approve or require under the Nuclear Treatment Principles are approved or required by the specified date to be considered "in force." Failure to comply with the requirements of the Nuclear Treatment Principles can result in civil or criminal consequences. While the specific penalties are not detailed in the instrument, non-compliance with legislative requirements can generally lead to enforcement actions by relevant authorities, potentially including fines or other legal repercussions. The exact nature and extent of these penalties would be determined by the applicable laws and regulations governing the Repatriation Commission and the Department of Veterans' Affairs.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.