Treasury Bills Act 1914

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au C1914A00033 In force Act

Legislation content

Treasury Bills Act 1914

Act No. 33 of 1914 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 19 April 2011
taking into account amendments up to Act No. 5 of 2011

The text of any of those amendments not in force
on that date is appended in the Notes section

The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be
affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
AttorneyGeneral’s Department, Canberra

 

 

 

Contents

1 Short title [see Note 1]

2 Definition

3 Power to make out and issue Treasury Bills

4 Conditions of issue

5 Transferable by delivery

6 Payment

7 Sale of Treasury Bills

8 Interest to cease

9 Defaced Bills may be exchanged

10 Lost or destroyed Treasury Bills

11 Trustees may invest

12 Destruction of discharged and defaced Bills

15 Regulations

Notes

 

An Act to authorize the Issue of Treasury Bills

1  Short title [see Note 1]

  This Act may be cited as the Treasury Bills Act 1914.

2  Definition

  In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

Treasury Bill means a Treasury Bill under this Act and includes any coupon in connexion therewith.

3  Power to make out and issue Treasury Bills

  The GovernorGeneral may authorize the Treasurer from time to time to make out and issue Treasury Bills for:

 (a) raising by way of loan any money, authority to borrow which is granted by any Act; and

 (b) paying any expenses of carrying this Act into effect which the GovernorGeneral considers are properly payable out of capital.

4  Conditions of issue

  Each Treasury Bill shall:

 (a) be numbered consecutively, beginning with the number one and progressing arithmetically by units;

 (b) be signed by the Treasurer or some other person in that behalf appointed by the GovernorGeneral;

 (c) be registered in the office of the AuditorGeneral;

 (d) bear date as the GovernorGeneral directs;

 (e) bear interest payable at such intervals as are prescribed at a rate not exceeding five per centum per annum in respect of the principal money secured hereby; and

 (f) be redeemable at par on a date fixed by the GovernorGeneral before the issue of the Treasury Bill reserving to the Treasurer the right after a date fixed by the GovernorGeneral before the issue of the Treasury Bill to redeem the Treasury Bill at par upon such notice given in such time and manner as are prescribed.

5  Transferable by delivery

  Treasury Bills shall be transferable by delivery.

6  Payment

  The principal money secured by a Treasury Bill and the interest thereon:

 (a) shall be payable to bearer; and

 (b) shall be payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated for the purpose.

7  Sale of Treasury Bills

  Treasury Bills may be issued and sold in such amounts and manner and at such prices and on such terms and conditions as the GovernorGeneral directs.

8  Interest to cease

  Interest on Treasury Bills shall cease on the date or dates fixed by the GovernorGeneral as the dates on which the Treasury Bills are redeemable.

9  Defaced Bills may be exchanged

 (1) Where a Treasury Bill has been defaced by accident the Treasurer may permit it to be cancelled and a new Bill to be made out and issued in lieu thereof.

 (2) Such new Bill shall have the like currency, and be in all respects subject to the same rules, methods, and continuance, and bear the same number, date, and principal sum and rate of interest, as the cancelled Bill.

10  Lost or destroyed Treasury Bills

 (1) Where a Treasury Bill has been accidentally lost or destroyed before it has been paid off, the owner may make application to the Federal Court of Australia for a certificate under this section.

 (2) If on the application the Court is satisfied by evidence that the Treasury Bill has been accidentally lost or destroyed and that the applicant is the owner thereof, it may give to the applicant a certificate that it is so satisfied.

 (3) Upon such certificate and upon the applicant giving security to the satisfaction of the Treasurer to indemnify the Commonwealth against double payment of the Treasury Bill, the Treasurer may, if he thinks fit, cause a new Bill to be made out and issued in lieu thereof.

 (4) Such new Bill shall have the like currency, and be in all respects subject to the same rules, methods, and continuance, and bear the same number, date, and principal sum and rate of interest, as the cancelled Bill.

11  Trustees may invest

  A trustee, executor, or administrator may invest any trust moneys in his hands in the purchase of Treasury Bills.

12  Destruction of discharged and defaced Bills

  Treasury Bills and coupons which are paid off and discharged and defaced Bills as aforesaid shall be burnt or otherwise destroyed in the presence of the Secretary of the Treasury and the AuditorGeneral, who shall forthwith sign a certificate showing that the Bills and coupons have been destroyed.

15  Regulations

  The GovernorGeneral may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters and forms which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed, or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed, for carrying out this Act or for the conduct of any business relating to the issue, sale, transfer and dealing with Treasury Bills.

Notes to the Treasury Bills Act 1914

Note 1

The Treasury Bills Act 1914 as shown in this compilation comprises Act No. 33, 1914 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

Table of Acts

Act

Number
and year

Date
of Assent

Date of commencement

Application, saving or transitional provisions

Treasury Bills Act 1914

33, 1914

21 Dec 1914

21 Dec 1914

 

Treasury Bills Act 1915

25, 1915

16 Aug 1915

16 Aug 1915

Treasury Bills Act 1940

93, 1940

17 Dec 1940

14 Jan 1941

Statute Law Revision (Decimal Currency) Act 1966

93, 1966

29 Oct 1966

1 Dec 1966

Statute Law Revision Act 1973

216, 1973

19 Dec 1973

31 Dec 1973

Jurisdiction of Courts (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1979

19, 1979

28 Mar 1979

Parts IIXVII (ss. 3123): 15 May 1979 (see Gazette 1979, No. S86)
Remainder: Royal Assent

S. 124

Australian Federal Police (Consequential Amendments) Act 1979

155, 1979

28 Nov 1979

19 Oct 1979 (see s. 2 andGazette 1979, No. S206)

Australian Federal Police (Consequential Amendments) Act 1980

70, 1980

28 May 1980

28 May 1980

Crimes (Currency) Act 1981

122, 1981

17 Sept 1981

Ss. 13: Royal Assent
Remainder: 16 Dec 1985 (see s. 2(2))

as amended by

 

 

 

 

Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1985

193, 1985

16 Dec 1985

S. 3: (a)

S. 16

Statute Law Revision Act 2011

5, 2011

22 Mar 2011

Schedule 7 (item 141): 19 Apr 2011

(a) The Crimes (Currency) Act 1981 was amended by section 3 only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1985, subsections 2(1) and (7) of which provide as follows:

 (1) Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

 (7) The amendments of the Crimes (Currency) Act 1981 made by this Act (other than the amendment of section 2 of that Act) shall come into operation immediately after the amendment of section 2 of that Act made by this Act comes into operation.

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed    rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

S. 4 ....................

am. No. 25, 1915; No. 93, 1966; No. 216, 1973

S. 8A ...................

ad. No. 25, 1915

 

rep. No. 216, 1973

S. 10...................

am. No. 216, 1973; No. 19, 1979

S. 12...................

am. No. 5, 2011

S. 13 ...................

rep. No. 122, 1981

Ss. 13A, 13B .............

ad. No. 93, 1940

 

am. No. 93, 1966

 

rep. No. 122, 1981

S. 14 ...................

am. No. 216, 1973; No. 155, 1979; No. 70, 1980

 

rep. No. 122, 1981

 

Overview

The Treasury Bills Act 1914 was enacted to provide a legal framework for the issuance of Treasury Bills as a means of raising funds for the Commonwealth Government. This Act was passed by the Australian Parliament to address the need for a reliable and efficient method for the government to borrow money for its operations and expenditures. The primary objective of this Act is to enable the government to raise money through the issuance of Treasury Bills, which are short-term debt instruments. The Act grants the Governor-General the authority to direct the Treasurer to issue Treasury Bills for specified purposes, such as raising loans or covering the expenses of implementing the Act. The Act also outlines the conditions under which Treasury Bills can be issued, including the requirement for them to be numbered consecutively, signed by the Treasurer or an appointed official, and registered with the Auditor-General. Furthermore, it provides for the transferability of Treasury Bills by delivery, the payment of principal and interest from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, and the procedures for exchanging defaced or lost Treasury Bills. Overall, the Treasury Bills Act 1914 serves as a crucial legislative tool for the Australian Government to manage its short-term financing needs effectively. The Treasury Bills Act 1914 has undergone several amendments since its enactment, with the most recent amendment being the Statute Law Revision Act 2011. These amendments have refined and updated the provisions of the Act to reflect changes in the legislative landscape and to ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness in facilitating the issuance of Treasury Bills. The Act remains an essential component of Australia's financial framework, providing a solid foundation for the government to access short-term funding and manage its fiscal operations.

Scope and Application

The Treasury Bills Act 1914 governs the issuance and management of Treasury Bills within Australia, providing the legal framework for the Commonwealth to borrow money by issuing these short-term securities. The Act applies to the Commonwealth of Australia, allowing the Governor-General to authorise the Treasurer to issue Treasury Bills for raising funds or paying expenses as permitted by law. These Treasury Bills are financial instruments that are transferable by delivery, with payments including principal and interest made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund. The Act outlines conditions for the issuance, sale, and redemption of Treasury Bills, including the requirement for them to be numbered, signed, and registered, and specifies that interest ceases on the redemption date. It also addresses procedures for the exchange or replacement of defaced, lost, or destroyed Treasury Bills and allows trustees, executors, and administrators to invest in these bills. The Act applies nationally across Australia and includes provisions for regulations to be made by the Governor-General for the administration of Treasury Bills. Certain provisions of the Act have been amended over time, with the most recent amendments coming into effect in 2011, and these amendments are detailed in the Act's notes section.

Key Provisions

The Treasury Bills Act 1914, as amended, governs the issuance, management, and redemption of Treasury Bills in Australia. Section 3 of the Act authorises the Treasurer to issue Treasury Bills on behalf of the Governor-General for raising loans and meeting expenses related to the Act. Each Treasury Bill must be numbered consecutively, signed by the Treasurer or an appointed representative, registered with the Auditor-General, and bear interest at a rate not exceeding five percent per annum (Section 4). The Act allows for the transfer of Treasury Bills by delivery (Section 5) and mandates that the principal and interest are payable to the bearer from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (Section 6). The Governor-General has the authority to direct the sale of Treasury Bills at specified prices and terms (Section 7), and interest ceases on the redemption dates set by the Governor-General (Section 8). The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved. It requires that Treasury Bills be numbered and signed properly, registered with the Auditor-General, and issued at prescribed interest rates (Section 4). Trustees, executors, and administrators may invest trust funds in Treasury Bills (Section 11), and the Act mandates the destruction of discharged and defaced Treasury Bills in the presence of the Secretary of the Treasury and the Auditor-General, with a certificate of destruction signed by both (Section 12). The Act also provides procedures for the exchange of defaced Treasury Bills and the issuance of replacements for lost or destroyed bills, subject to certain conditions and court approval (Sections 9 and 10). Violations of the Act can result in both civil and criminal consequences. For instance, the Crimes (Currency) Act 1981, amended by the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1985, imposes criminal penalties for the counterfeiting and forging of Treasury Bills. The maximum penalty for such offences can include imprisonment for up to five years, reflecting the seriousness with which the law treats breaches related to Treasury Bills. The Act's provisions are designed to ensure the integrity and security of the Treasury Bill issuance process.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Finance & Banking Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Conditions of issue
Payment
Delegated & Subordinate Legislation

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.