Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 1999

Legislation au C2004L02144 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 1999 1999 No. 230

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1999 NO. 230

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Financial Services and Regulation

Trade Practices Act 1974

Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 1999

Authority

Section 172 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of the Act.

Subsection 65C(1) of the Act provides that a corporation shall not, in trade or commerce, supply goods that are intended to be used, or are of a kind likely to be used, by a consumer, if the goods are of a kind in respect of which there is a prescribed consumer product safety standard and which do not comply with that standard.

Subsection 65C(2) of the Act provides that a regulation may, in respect of goods of a particular kind, prescribe a consumer product safety standard as is reasonably necessary to prevent or reduce risk of injury to any person.

Purpose

The purpose of these Regulations is to set minimum safety requirements relating to the testing and performance of protective helmets for pedal cyclists. This is in line with the principles established by the Council of Australian Governments (COAG). The Standard sets the minimum performance requirements necessary for meeting the safety needs of the cyclist. The new mandatory standard will adopt the Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS, 2063:1996 'Pedal cycle helmets' and the 1995 Standard for Protective Headgear for use with Bicycles developed by the United States Snell Memorial Foundation "Snell B95".

The proposed Regulations would come into effect on 31 October 1999 and will call up the previous Australian Standard, AS 2063.2-1990 until the end of 31 August 2001 to allow current stocks of helmets to be sold and give industry time to adjust.

Further details on the proposed Regulations are Attachment A.

A Regulation Impact Statement is attached.

The Minute recommends that the Regulations be made in the form proposed.

Authority: Section 172 and Sub Section 65C(2) of the Trade Practices Act 1974.

Attachment A

DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED REGULATIONS

Details of the proposed Regulations are as follows:

Regulation 1 determines the name of the Regulations to be the Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 1999.

Regulation 2 determines the commencement date of the Regulations as 31 October 1999.

Regulation 3 determines the purpose of the Regulations as setting out the consumer product safety standard for bicycle helmets.

Regulation 4 revokes the previous consumer product safety standards for protective helmets for pedal cyclists published in the Gazette on 9 August 1989 and 20 February 1992.

Regulation 5 provides that these Regulations apply to protective helmets for pedal cyclists, but do not apply to helmets, which are for reason of size, design or uses inappropriate to be used as protective helmets

Regulation 6 provides that until the end of 31 August 2001 the standard for protective helmets for pedal cyclists shall include the previous Australian Standards AS2063.1 - 1986 and AS 2063.2-1990, as well as the new Standard AS/NZS 2063:1996 'Pedal cycle helmets' and the Snell B95 Standard.

Regulation 7 provides that for the period. from 1 September 2001 until the end of 31 August 2006, the standard for protective helmets shall only be the new Standard AS/NZS 2063:1996 'Pedal cycle helmets' and the Snell B95 Standard.

Schedule 1 Part 1 contains the reference to Australian Standard AS 2063.1 - 1986, Lightweight protective helmets (for use in pedal cycling, horse riding and other activities requiring similar protection) Part 1 - Basic Performance Requirements.

Schedule 1 Part 2 [1] inserts the meaning of helmet and positioning index in AS 2063.1 - 1986.

Schedule 1 Part 2 [2] inserts a requirement that a helmet when tested shall be conditioned to one of the conditioning procedures for ambient temperature, low temperature, high temperature and water immersion.

Schedule 1 Part 3 contains the reference to Australian Standard AS 2663.2 - 1990, Lightweight protective helmets (for use in pedal cycling, horse riding and other activities requiring similar protection) Part 2: Helmets for Pedal Cyclists.

Schedule 1 Part 4 varies AS 2063.2 - 1990 by omitting Clause 1 and 8 note; and providing basic performance requirements for helmets for pedal cyclists, other than BMX helmets. This change reflects the adoption of the new standards.

Schedule 1 Part 4 retains the existing provisions for BMX Helmets, being helmets designed and constructed principally for use by cyclists engaged in BMX competition racing.

Schedule 2 Part 1 contains the reference to Australian/ New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2063:1996 Pedal cycle helmets.

Schedule 2 Part 2 varies AS/NZS 2063:1996 by omitting Clause 1, Clause 7.6, Clause 8.1 (e) and "or load distribution (Clause 7.6)" in Clause 7.1.2 (a). This change reflects the adoption of the new standards.

Schedule 2 Part 2 inserts a provision that BMX Helmets need not comply with provisions regarding ventilation openings or type testing.

Schedule 2 Part 2 provides that for the purpose of the impact energy attenuation test the helmets shall be tested at four sites above the test line defined in AS/NZS 2512.1 of 1996. This change reflects the adoption of the new standards.

Schedule 3 contains the reference to the 1995 Standard for Protective Headgear for Use with Bicycles by the Snell Memorial Foundation of the United States of America.

 

Overview

The Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 1999 were enacted to address the need for minimum safety requirements for bicycle helmets in Australia. This legislation was introduced under the authority of Section 172 of the Trade Practices Act 1974, empowering the Governor-General to make regulations for the purposes of the Act. The primary policy objective of these regulations is to establish a consumer product safety standard for bicycle helmets to prevent or reduce the risk of injury to cyclists, aligning with the principles set by the Council of Australian Governments (COAG). These regulations mandate the adoption of the Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2063:1996 'Pedal cycle helmets' and the 1995 Standard for Protective Headgear for use with Bicycles developed by the United States Snell Memorial Foundation "Snell B95". The regulations were designed to phase out the previous Australian Standard, AS 2063.2-1990, by setting a transition period until 31 August 2001, to allow current stocks of helmets to be sold and for industry to adjust to the new standards. The regulations took effect on 31 October 1999, ensuring that all bicycle helmets supplied in trade or commerce meet the specified safety standards.

Scope and Application

The Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 1999, made under the Trade Practices Act 1974, establish minimum safety requirements for bicycle helmets intended for consumer use. These regulations apply to corporations supplying goods within trade or commerce, specifically targeting helmets designed for pedal cyclists. The regulations aim to prevent or reduce the risk of injury by mandating compliance with specified safety standards, which include the Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2063:1996 and the Snell B95 Standard. The regulations also provide a transitional period, allowing the previous Australian Standards to be used until 31 August 2001, to allow the industry and consumers time to adjust to the new standards. The regulations apply nationwide across Australia, as they are a Commonwealth instrument, and they do not specify any exclusions or exemptions beyond helmets that are inappropriate for protective use due to size, design, or intended use. The regulations also allow for further specification and modification through subordinate instruments.

Key Provisions

The Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 1999 (Regulations) establish the consumer product safety standard for bicycle helmets under the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Act). Regulation 4 revokes the previous standards for bicycle helmets, while Regulation 5 specifies that the Regulations apply to protective helmets for pedal cyclists, excluding those that are unsuitable for use as protective helmets due to size, design, or intended use. Regulation 6 provides a transitional period until the end of 31 August 2001, during which both the new and previous standards for bicycle helmets will apply, allowing time for the industry to adjust and for existing stock to be sold. Regulation 7 specifies that from 1 September 2001 until the end of 31 August 2006, only the new standards will apply. The Regulations impose several obligations on entities involved in the supply of bicycle helmets. Firstly, entities must ensure that the helmets they supply comply with the prescribed consumer product safety standard. This involves adhering to the minimum safety requirements set out in the Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2063:1996 'Pedal cycle helmets' and the 1995 Standard for Protective Headgear for use with Bicycles developed by the United States Snell Memorial Foundation "Snell B95". Entities must also comply with the transitional provisions outlined in Regulation 6, allowing the continued supply of helmets that meet the previous standards until 31 August 2001. After this date, only helmets that meet the new standards can be supplied. The Regulations also mandate that the new standards be applied from 1 September 2001 until 31 August 2006. Failure to comply with the Regulations may result in civil and criminal penalties. Under subsection 65C(1) of the Act, a corporation can be fined up to the maximum penalty specified for contravening the consumer product safety standards, which is 10,000 penalty units (approximately AUD 1.7 million as of 2021). Additionally, under subsection 65C(2) of the Act, a person responsible for a contravention can also be subject to personal penalties, including fines and imprisonment. The exact penalties depend on the nature and extent of the breach, but the Act allows for severe consequences to ensure compliance with the safety standards for bicycle helmets.

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Product Safety Law
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.