Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 1)

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Legislation au F2009L04426 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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explanatory Statement

Select Legislative Instrument 2009 No. 390

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Competition Policy and Consumer Affairs

Trade Practices Act 1974

Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 1)

Subsection 172(1) of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (the Act) provides, in part, that the Governor-General may make regulations not inconsistent with the Act, prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.

Paragraph 65C(1)(a) of the Act provides that a corporation shall not, in trade or commerce, supply goods that are intended to be used, or are of a kind likely to be used, by a consumer, if there is a consumer product safety standard for those goods and they do not comply with that standard.

Subsection 65C(2) of the Act provides that a regulation may, in respect of goods of a particular kind, prescribe a consumer product safety standard consisting of such requirements as are reasonably necessary to prevent or reduce risk of injury to any person.  These requirements may relate to, among other things, performance, design, or construction of the goods; testing of the goods; and the markings, warnings or instructions to accompany them.

The Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2001, which is amended by these Regulations, set out the consumer product safety standard (“the mandatory Standard”) for bicycle helmets until 12 December 2009.

The mandatory Standard specifies the basic performance requirements for bicycle helmets, including those relating to impact energy attenuation, load distribution, strength and effectiveness of the retention system and its attachment points, ventilation, and peripheral vision clearance, so as to mitigate the adverse effects of a blow to the head.

The purpose of the Regulations is to amend the Principal Regulations to adopt only the latest version of the Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 2063:2008.

Details of the Regulations are at Attachment A.

The Regulations are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.  A Regulation Impact Statement [Attachment B] which proposes adoption of the latest Australian Standard has been prepared and approved by the Office of Best Practice Regulation. OBPR reference number is 10638.

The Regulations commence on the day after they are registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.


Attachment A

Details of the Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 1)

 

Regulation 1 – Name of Regulations

This regulation provides that the name of the Regulations is the Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2009 (No. 1).

Regulation 2 – Commencement

This regulation provides that the Regulations commence on the day after they are registered.

Regulation 3Amendment of Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2001.

This regulation provides that the Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2001 (the Principal Regulations) are amended by Schedule 1.

Schedule 1Amendments

This schedule provides for four amendments to the Principal Regulations. 

Item [1] substitutes a new paragraph for Regulation 5(2)(a). The effect of this change is to: (i) correct a reference from the ‘Australian Standard AS 2512.1:1988’ to the ‘Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 2512.1:1988’, and (ii) take into account latest version of the Australian/New Zealand Standard 2512.1, AS/NZS 2512.1:2009, published by the Standards Australia on 7 April 2009.

Item [2]

(i) substitutes a new heading for Regulation 6 – Standard until 12 December 2010.

This regulation specifies the mandatory standard applicable to bicycle helmets until 12 December 2010.

(ii) omits a date (12 December 2009) and inserts another (12 December 2010) in its place.  The effect of this change is to provide a transition period of approximately 12 months (during which time compliance with the Part 1 of Schedule 1, as varied by Part 2 of Schedule 1, or Part 1 of Schedule 2 subject to Part 2 of Schedule 2, will be permitted) for suppliers to adjust to the new requirements of Part 3 of Schedule 1, as varied by Part 4 of Schedule 1.

(iii) inserts a new consumer product safety standard, Part 3 of Schedule 1 (AS/NZS 2063:2008) as varied by Part 4 of that Schedule.

(iv) inserts a new Regulation 7 – Standard from 13 December 2010.

This regulation specifies the mandatory standard applicable to bicycle helmets after 13 December 2010 and adopts the requirements of the updated Australian/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS 2063:2008), subject to the variations detailed in Part 4 of Schedule 1.

Item [3] substitutes a new heading for Schedule 1 Australian/New Zealand Standards (regulations 6 and 7) as the latter regulation is newly cited.

Item [4]

(i) inserts a new Part 3 to Schedule 1.

Part 3 of Schedule 1 provides that AS/NZS 2063:2008 is an applicable standard for the purposes of Regulations 6 and 7.

(ii) inserts a new Part 4 to Schedule 1.

Part 4 of Schedule 1 provides for variations to AS/NZS 2063:2008, and maintains a general consistency with the variations to the 1996 standard made by Part 2.

 

Overview

The Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 1), issued under the authority of the Minister for Competition Policy and Consumer Affairs, were enacted to address the need for updated safety standards for bicycle helmets in Australia. These regulations amend the Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2001 to adopt the latest Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 2063:2008, which sets out improved safety requirements for bicycle helmets. The Trade Practices Act 1974 empowers the Governor-General to make regulations necessary to enforce consumer product safety standards, and these regulations aim to ensure that bicycle helmets sold in Australia meet the highest safety standards, thereby reducing the risk of head injuries. The Regulations were developed following a Regulation Impact Statement approved by the Office of Best Practice Regulation, ensuring that the changes are both effective and proportionate. They provide a transitional period for suppliers to adjust to the new safety standards, which come into effect on 13 December 2010. By adopting the latest safety standards, these regulations reflect the policy objective of enhancing consumer safety and mitigating the adverse effects of head injuries associated with bicycle use.

Scope and Application

The Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 1) amends the existing Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2001 to incorporate the latest Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 2063:2008, which sets the mandatory safety standard for bicycle helmets in Australia. This amendment applies to corporations engaged in trade or commerce involving the supply of bicycle helmets intended for consumer use, ensuring compliance with the updated safety standards to mitigate risks of injury from head blows. The Regulations extend nationally across Australia, affecting entities involved in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of bicycle helmets, including importers, manufacturers, and retailers. The amendment also provides a transition period of approximately 12 months to allow suppliers to adjust to the new requirements before they become fully enforceable from 13 December 2010. The Regulations are a legislative instrument made under the authority of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and are subject to the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Key Provisions

The Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 1) (the Regulations) amend the Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2001 (the Principal Regulations) to adopt the latest version of the Australian/New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 2063:2008, for bicycle helmets. Regulation 1 names the Regulations, and Regulation 2 specifies the commencement date as the day after registration. Regulation 3 amends the Principal Regulations by Schedule 1, which includes four amendments to correct references and update standards. The Regulations impose specific obligations on suppliers to ensure that bicycle helmets comply with the prescribed consumer product safety standards. Under section 65C(1)(a) of the Trade Practices Act 1974, corporations are prohibited from supplying non-compliant goods in trade or commerce. The mandatory Standard, outlined in the amended Regulations, specifies requirements related to impact energy attenuation, load distribution, retention system strength, and other critical safety features. Suppliers must ensure that their helmets meet these performance and safety criteria to avoid legal repercussions. Failure to comply with the mandatory safety standards for bicycle helmets can result in significant legal consequences. Under section 65C of the Trade Practices Act 1974, supplying non-compliant goods can be considered an offence. The Act does not specify the exact penalties for breaches, but it generally includes potential civil or criminal penalties, with the severity depending on the nature and extent of the breach. The Regulations do not detail specific penalties but refer to the overarching framework provided by the Trade Practices Act 1974.

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