Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998 (No. 4)

Administered by Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism

Legislation au F1998B00363 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998 (No. 4) 1998 No. 346

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1998 NO. 346

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Industry, Science and Resources

Trade Marks Act 1995

Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998 (No. 4)

The Statutory Rules amend the Trade Marks Regulations (the Regulations) to implement changes to the regulatory regime for professional practice in trade mark matters as a consequence of the changes included in Schedule 2 of the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Act 1998.

The changes

*       remove restrictions on who can practice before the Trade Marks Office to allow any person the right of professional practice before the office;

*       establish a new registered profession of trade marks attorneys;

*       introduce appropriate qualifications for registration including a regime to accredit courses conducted in the tertiary sector; and

*       introduce appropriate transitional arrangements to ensure that persons who have had a right of practice as a trade marks attorney are able to register as trade marks attorneys under the new regime.

Details of the amendments made by these Statutory Rules are as follows:

Regulations 1 cites the Regulations as the Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998.

Regulations 2 provides that the Regulations will commence on 27 January 1998.

Regulation 3 incorporates the provisions in Schedule 1 into the Trade Marks Regulations 1995.

Schedule 1

Item [1] amends the definitions in Regulation 2.1 to include a definition of an accredited course of study as having the same meaning as the definition in the Patents Regulations 1991.

Item [2] inserts a new Part 20 in the Regulations that introduces matters necessary to be prescribed for the purposes of the Act to allow for the introduction of the new regulatory regime for trade marks attorneys.

Regulation 20.1 specifies that the qualifications for registration as a trade marks attorney are topic groups A, B, C, and D, of Schedule 5 of the Patents Regulations 1991 and an award of a degree, diploma or post graduate qualification in any field of study. A person will be required to complete a course in the topic groups accredited by the Board or examinations conducted by the Board in the 4 topic groups relating to a legal process and an overview of the IP system, trade marks and professional conduct. In addition, a person will need to provide certification that they have not been convicted of an offence against the provisions in the patents, trade marks or designs legislation or any other offence of dishonesty with a liability for imprisonment of at least 2 years.

Regulation 20.2 provides that unless the accredited institution has a contrary policy, a person should have five years to satisfy the requirements relating to the necessary topic groups.

Regulation 20.3 provides that when applying for registration a person must provide the Designated Manager with evidence that they have met the education requirements and have not been convicted of relevant offences against the patents, trade marks and designs acts or convicted of an offence of dishonesty carrying a penalty of 2 years imprisonment.

Regulation 20.4 provides that the Designated Manager must give a person a certificate of registration

Regulation 20.5 provides that the provisions of Part 2 of Chapter 20 of the Patents Regulations 1998 apply in respect of the conduct of examinations and exemptions by the Board.

Regulation 20.6 provides that where a person applies to the Board, and has met the education requirements, the Board must issue a written statement verifying that the requirements have been met.

Regulation 20.7 provides that

*       a registration fee is payable each year on 1 July

*       a fees due notice should be sent to attorneys no later that 1 June

*       trade marks attorneys names can be removed from the register where they have not paid fees within 14 days of the due date.

Regulation 20.8 provides that a trade marks attorney's name can be reinstated on the register where the attorney applies and the relevant fees are paid within six weeks or such further period that the Designated Manager allows.

Regulation 20.9 allows for a register Trade Mark Attorney to apply to remove their name from the register for a period of up to 3 years and that the name should be restored on application and the payment of relevant fees for the year of restoration.

Regulation 20. 10 provides that a registered trade marks attorney should have the same rights of lien over documents of a client as are given to a solicitor.

Regulation 20.11 provides that the discipline regime established in the Patent Regulations 1991 should apply to registered trade marks attorneys.

Items [3] and [4] amend existing provisions in Regulations 21.6 and 21.30 to clarify references to "registered" patent attorneys and include where appropriate references to registered trade marks attorneys.

Item [5] inserts a new regulation 21.35 that provides for administrative appeals against decisions of the Board and the Disciplinary Tribunal in respect of discipline matters for trade marks attorneys to mirror the requirements for patent attorneys.

Item [6] provides necessary transitional arrangements to ensure that persons who have previously practiced as trade marks attorneys and agents under the existing provisions are given an option to obtain registration as trade marks attorneys under the new regime.

Regulation 22.7 provides that from the commencement of the regulations until 27 January 2001 the following persons would be entitled to obtain registration as a trade marks attorney

*        a person who was registered as a patent attorney on 28 February 1998,

*        a person who met the requirements for registration on 26 January 1999,

*       a person who was a legal practitioner and had acted for a client in trade mark matters before 27 January 1999, and

*       any person who previously had a right to use the title trade marks agent from the transitional provisions in the superseded Trade Marks Act 1956.

Regulation 22.8 provides that where a person has passed examinations under the old regime, they will receive appropriate credits under the new regime. In certain circumstances a person will be able to apply for registration where they have passed some subjects and can provide certification that they have had relevant experience in trade marks practice for a period of not less than two years, provided they do so before 27 January 2001.

Item [7] amends existing Schedule 8 to included references to registered patent attorneys and registered trade marks attorneys.

Item [8] inserts new fee items into Schedule 9 that will set the level of fees for the conduct of examinations by the Board and the registration of persons as trade marks attorneys.

 

Overview

The Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998 (No. 4) were enacted to implement the changes introduced by the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Act 1998, which aimed to reform the regulatory regime for professional practice in trade mark matters. The regulations were issued under the authority of the Minister for Industry, Science and Resources, and they align with the policy objective of creating a more flexible and accessible professional practice framework for trade marks. This amendment removed restrictions on who could practice before the Trade Marks Office, allowing any person to have the right of professional practice. It also established a new registered profession of trade marks attorneys, introduced appropriate qualifications for registration, and provided transitional arrangements to ensure that existing practitioners could transition to the new regime. These regulations ensure that the new regulatory framework for trade marks attorneys is effectively implemented, aligning with the broader policy of enhancing the administration of intellectual property laws in Australia.

Scope and Application

The Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998 (No. 4) apply to the Trade Marks Regulations 1995 and aim to implement changes arising from the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Act 1998. The regulations, which commenced on 27 January 1998, extend to the whole of Australia as a Commonwealth instrument. They affect individuals and entities involved in trade mark practices, particularly those who wish to become registered trade marks attorneys. The Act removes previous restrictions on who can practice before the Trade Marks Office, establishing a new registered profession for trade marks attorneys and setting out qualifications for registration, including accreditation of courses and transitional arrangements for existing practitioners. Exclusions and exemptions within the regulations are minimal, focusing primarily on ensuring that those with prior experience in trade mark practice can transition smoothly into the new regulatory environment. The regulations also provide for administrative appeals and discipline regimes, mirroring those applicable to patent attorneys.

Key Provisions

The Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998 (No. 4) primarily focus on revising the regulatory framework for professional practice in trade mark matters. Section 1 of these regulations cites them as the Trade Marks Amendment Regulations 1998, and section 2 specifies that they would commence on 27 January 1998. Regulation 3 incorporates the provisions from Schedule 1 into the Trade Marks Regulations 1995. Schedule 1 introduces significant changes such as the removal of restrictions on who can practice before the Trade Marks Office, the establishment of a new registered profession of trade marks attorneys, and the introduction of qualifications and transitional arrangements for this new profession. The obligations imposed by these regulations on parties and entities include the establishment of specific qualifications for registration as a trade marks attorney, which encompass completing accredited courses in relevant topic groups and providing certification of no convictions against certain acts or offences. Regulation 20.3 mandates that applicants for registration must submit evidence of meeting these educational requirements and clean criminal records. Furthermore, Regulation 20.4 and 20.6 require the Designated Manager to issue a certificate of registration and a written statement verifying that the requirements have been met, respectively. Regulation 20.7 details the administrative aspects such as the annual registration fee, the timeline for sending fees due notices, and the conditions under which an attorney's name can be removed or reinstated in the register. There are also provisions for the conduct of examinations and exemptions by the Board, outlined in Regulation 20.5 and 20.6. Regulation 20.9 allows for the temporary removal of an attorney's name from the register for up to three years, with reinstatement upon application and payment of fees. Regulation 20.10 ensures that registered trade marks attorneys have the same rights of lien over client documents as solicitors. Regulation 20.11 mandates that the discipline regime from the Patent Regulations 1991 applies to registered trade marks attorneys. Transitional arrangements, as provided in Regulation 22.7 and 22.8, give individuals who practiced under the old regime the opportunity to obtain registration under the new regime, including those who passed examinations under the previous system. The regulations also introduce civil and criminal consequences for non-compliance. For example, failure to meet the registration requirements or to pay the annual fees within the stipulated period could result in the removal of an attorney's name from the register, as outlined in Regulation 20.7. Additionally, any misconduct by a registered trade marks attorney would be subject to the disciplinary regime in Regulation 20.11, potentially leading to penalties or sanctions. The regulations ensure that the new regulatory framework is comprehensive and enforceable, maintaining the integrity and professionalism of the trade marks practice.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Intellectual Property Law
Instrument
Regulation
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Regulatory Standards
Licensing & Registration
Transitional Provisions

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.