Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2004B00222 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003 2003 No. 271

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2003 No. 271

Issued by Authority of Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.

Primary Industries and Energy Research and Development Act 1989.
Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000.

Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003
Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1)

Subsection 149(1) of the Primary Industries and Energy Research and Development Act 1989 (the PIERD Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the PIERD Act, prescribing matters required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act. Section 34 of the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000 (the Services Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by the Services Act, or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.

Section 8 of the PIERD Act provides for the establishment of Research and Development Corporations by regulation. Sub-section 149 (2) of the PIERD Act, requires in part that, before making a regulation for the purposes of section 8, the Governor-General is to take into consideration any relevant recommendation made to the Minister by the representative organisations for the primary industry.

Horticulture Australia Ltd (HAL) is the industry services body established by declaration under the Services Act to deliver marketing and R&D services to the horticultural industry.

The Tobacco Research and Development Corporation (TRDC) was established by regulations under the PIERD Act to conduct research and development activities on behalf of the tobacco industry. The TRDC operates autonomously, has its own board and separate reporting and accountability requirements in accordance with the PIERD Act.

As a result of declining demand for Australian grown tobacco, tobacco manufacturers have indicated that they will not continue purchases from north Queensland beyond 2003. The TRDC has therefore recommended it be wound up and tobacco R&D be administered by HAL, to provide a more flexible, cost effective and efficient structure for R&D in the Victorian tobacco industry beyond 2003.

Consistent with the TRDC proposal, administrative responsibility for tobacco R&D will be transferred to HAL from 24 October 2003. The TRDC will then be wound up as soon as it finalises its business affairs and submits a final Annual Report. Remaining TRDC reserves will be used to fund milestones associated with the 2003/04 program that are scheduled for completion by end September 2003 and to meet costs incurred in closing down the Corporation.

There are no policy changes or new requirements for levy payers in respect of tobacco R&D apart from the statutory levy being replaced by a voluntary levy. The collection of the voluntary levy will be the responsibility of HAL and an advisory committee of tobacco industry stakeholders which will be established to advise HAL on future R&D priorities and objectives.

The voluntary levy has been set at the same level as the former statutory levy and will be paid to HAL and used to fund R&D activities on behalf of those remaining in the industry. Matching Commonwealth contributions will continue under standard arrangements that apply to all commodity research programs administered by HAL.

The Tobacco Cooperative of Victoria Limited, the Queensland Tobacco Marketing Cooperative Association Limited, British American Tobacco Australasia, Philip Morris Pty Ltd and the South Queensland Tobacco Growers Co-operative Association Ltd, as the recognised representative bodies for the tobacco industry, support the new arrangements.

The Regulations in respect of the transfer of responsibility for administration of tobacco R&D from the TRDC to HAL commence on 24 October 2003. The Regulations relating to the windup up of the TRDC will take effect on gazettal.

Details of the Regulations are included in Attachments.

ATTACHMENT 1

TOBACCO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION REPEAL REGULATIONS 2003.

Details of the proposed Regulations are as follows:

Regulation 1 gives the name of the regulations as the Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003.

Regulation 2 provides for commencement on gazettal.

Regulation 3 provides for the Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Regulations [Statutory Rules 1995 No. 85] to be repealed.

Regulation 4 provides for the final annual report of the Tobacco Research and Development Corporation to be prepared and presented to the Minister after the Corporation finalises its business affairs. The regulation also provides for the Corporation to cease to exist after completion of these activities.

ATTACHMENT 2

HORTICULTURE MARKETING AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2003 (No. 1)

Details of the proposed Regulations are as follows:

Regulation 1 gives the name of the regulations as the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1).

Regulation 2 provides for a commencement date of 24 October 2003.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Regulations 2001.

Schedule 1: Amendments

Regulation 1.4 provides for tobacco leaf to be prescribed as a horticultural product.

Regulation 3.1 provides for a method of calculation of the gross value of production of the dried fruit and tobacco leaf sectors of the horticultural industry. This is in the standard format for this type of provision.

 

Overview

The Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003, issued under the authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, were introduced to address the decline in demand for Australian grown tobacco, which led to the cessation of purchases from North Queensland tobacco manufacturers beyond 2003. These Regulations, together with the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1), aim to transfer the administration of tobacco research and development (R&D) from the Tobacco Research and Development Corporation (TRDC) to Horticulture Australia Ltd (HAL) as of 24 October 2003. This transfer is intended to create a more flexible and cost-effective structure for R&D in the Victorian tobacco industry. The TRDC, established under the Primary Industries and Energy Research and Development Act 1989, will be wound up once it completes its business affairs and submits a final Annual Report. The policy objective is to ensure that the remaining tobacco industry stakeholders can continue to fund R&D activities through a voluntary levy, with matching Commonwealth contributions maintained under standard arrangements for commodity research programs administered by HAL.

Scope and Application

The Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003, issued under the Primary Industries and Energy Research and Development Act 1989 (PIERD Act) and the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000 (Services Act), govern the winding up of the Tobacco Research and Development Corporation (TRDC) and the transfer of its research and development (R&D) responsibilities to Horticulture Australia Ltd (HAL). These Regulations apply to the TRDC and HAL, specifically targeting the tobacco industry within Australia, including tobacco manufacturers and growers in Victoria and Queensland. Effective from 24 October 2003, the Regulations repeal the existing TRDC regulations and provide for the cessation of the TRDC following the completion of its business affairs. Responsibilities for administering tobacco R&D will shift to HAL, which will collect a voluntary levy from industry stakeholders to fund ongoing R&D activities. The transition is supported by the recognised representative bodies for the tobacco industry and involves no new policy changes or requirements for levy payers beyond the change from a statutory to a voluntary levy. The Regulations ensure a smooth transfer and dissolution of the TRDC, with remaining funds allocated to completing scheduled 2003/04 program milestones and winding-up costs.

Key Provisions

The Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003 (PIERD Act) and the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1) (Services Act) set out the legal framework for the winding up of the Tobacco Research and Development Corporation (TRDC) and the transfer of its functions to Horticulture Australia Ltd (HAL). Under section 149 of the PIERD Act, these regulations were made to prescribe matters required or permitted by the Act, and necessary or convenient to carry out or give effect to the Act (s 149(1) PIERD Act). Section 34 of the Services Act similarly provides for the regulation of matters required or permitted by the Act, or necessary or convenient to carry out or give effect to the Act (s 34 Services Act). These regulations were made in accordance with these provisions. The regulations impose specific obligations on the TRDC and HAL. Regulation 4 of the Tobacco Research and Development Corporation Repeal Regulations 2003 requires the TRDC to prepare and present its final annual report to the Minister after finalising its business affairs, and to cease to exist once these activities are completed. The Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Amendment Regulations 2003 (No. 1) amend the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Regulations 2001 to include tobacco leaf as a prescribed horticultural product (Schedule 1, reg 1.4) and to provide a method for calculating the gross value of production of the dried fruit and tobacco leaf sectors of the horticultural industry (Schedule 1, reg 3.1). These regulations also establish the framework for the transfer of tobacco R&D activities from the TRDC to HAL, effective from 24 October 2003. Breach of these regulations could result in various legal consequences. While specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the explanatory statement, breaches of statutory rules made under the PIERD Act or Services Act could potentially lead to civil or criminal penalties, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. Under the PIERD Act, the Minister may impose administrative penalties for non-compliance with the Act or its regulations, including fines. Under the Services Act, penalties for non-compliance with regulations may also be imposed by the Minister. The maximum penalties for such breaches would depend on the specific provisions of the relevant Act and regulations.

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