Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6)

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2000B00279 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) 2000 No. 267

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2000 No. 267

Issued by authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Health and Aged Care

Therapeutic Goods Act 1989

Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6)

The object of the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 (the Act) is to establish and maintain a system of controls for the quality, safety, efficacy and timely availability of therapeutic goods that are used in Australia or exported from Australia. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (the TGA) is responsible for administering the Act.

The Governor-General may, under section 63 of the Act, make regulations for the purposes of the Act. In particular, the Governor-General may, under subsection 63(1) and paragraphs 63(2)(h and (3)(a), prescribe fees in respect of matters under the Act and Regulations and in relation to different steps in the manufacture of therapeutic goods. The Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990 (the Regulations) prescribe a range of fees including licensing and inspection fees payable by manufacturers when they apply for manufacturing licences or payable for the conduct of inspections of manufacturing premises or operations as required under the Act or Regulations. Persons who manufacture therapeutic goods must have each step of manufacture licensed before they may undertake this activity, unless the therapeutic goods they are manufacturing have been exempted from the requirement to be manufactured under a licence.

The TGA is required under Government policy to operate on a total cost recovery basis. The purpose of the amending regulations is to prescribe new fees that will be payable for processing applications for licences to manufacture blood and blood components and for certifying that premises used in the manufacture of blood and component products meet with acceptable good manufacturing practices. Until July 2000, the manufacture of blood and blood components, carried out principally by the Australian Red Cross Blood Service (the ARCBS), was exempted from the requirement to be licensed. At its meeting on 22 April 1999, the Australian Health Ministers Advisory Committee agreed that the TGA would be the appropriate agency to regulate fresh blood components produced by the ARCBS and that the process of regulation should begin in 1999/2000 with a view to being substantially in place by the end of that year. Accordingly, the Therapeutic Goods Regulations were recently amended to remove the exemptions applying to the manufacture of fresh blood components.

The amending Regulations also make other minor changes to clarify the intention of existing Regulations, in particular, Item 2 of Schedule 1 makes a correction at the suggestion of the Senate Standing Committee on Relations and Ordinances.

Details of the Regulations are set out in the Attachment.

The Regulations commenced on gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6).

Regulation 1 states that the title of these regulations is the Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6)

Regulation 2 provides that these regulations commence from the date of gazettal.

Regulation 3 provides that these regulations amend the Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990 as provided in Schedule 1.

SCHEDULE 1 - AMENDMENTS

Item 1 inserts new regulation 43 AB, which provides the circumstances in which new fees, described in new Item 9AB of Schedule 9 of the Regulations, will not be payable by a manufacturer of blood and blood components. The new fees relate to inspection fees payable by a manufacturer of blood and blood components for the inspection and audit of manufacturing premises to establish compliance with good manufacturing practices. Inspections are generally conducted before a licence to manufacture blood and blood components is issued to a manufacturer, and while a manufacturer holds a manufacturing licence to manufacture these products. Inspections may also be conducted when an application for marketing therapeutic goods is lodged.

The circumstances in which a manufacturer will not be required to pay the inspection fees described in new Item 9AB will be where the inspection being undertaken is either the first or second inspection undertaken within a 3-year period of that inspection in relation to the same Metropolitan site where the manufacturing activities are carried out, and an annual charge applies to the licence that covers the manufacturing carried out at that metropolitan site. This exemption from the payment of certain inspection fees only applies in relation to inspections carried out in respect of a metropolitan manufacturing site covered by each licence issued to a manufacturer of blood and blood components.

Item 2 corrects an amendment made to paragraph 45(4A)(c) of the Regulations by Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No.4), Statutory Rules 2000 No. 123. This correction has been made following the suggestions of the Senate Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances. The effect of this correction is to clarify that the reduced amount payable by an applicant eligible for a reduction of fees in the circumstances described in that paragraph is the amount of $5,000.

Items 3 and 4 amend regulation 45 A to make it clear that the discount in annual charges provided for in this regulation does not apply in relation to annual charges applying to licences issued for the manufacture of blood and blood components.

Item 5 includes a consequential amendment to Item 9 of Schedule 9 of the Regulations to clarify that the inspection fees set out for that Item does not apply to blood and blood components. Relevant inspection fees for these therapeutic goods are set out in new Items 9AB and 9AC.

Item 6 incorporates changes that are only intended to clarify that the fee payable for evaluating data in a plant master file relating to steps of manufacture lodged in connection with an application for marketing therapeutic goods, and in connection with an application for a manufacturing licence or for an export certificate, does not apply to the processing of data contained in either a technical master file or a plasma master file referred to in new item 9AD. Item 6 also inserts three new inspection fees.

New item 9AB requires a fee of $500 per inspector per hour for undertaking an inspection of manufacturing premises or manufacturing operations associated with the manufacture of human blood and blood components undertaken at a metropolitan site covered by a licence.

New item 9AC requires a fee of $355 per inspector per hour for undertaking an inspection of manufacturing premises or manufacturing operations associated with the manufacture of human blood and blood components undertaken at any site, other than the metropolitan site, covered by a licence.

New item 9AD inserts new fees, based upon the number of pages, payable in respect of an evaluation of data contained either in files known as technical master files or plasma master files, lodged in connection with an application to market therapeutic goods or an application for a manufacturing licence or in circumstances referred to in the Act or Regulations.

 

Overview

The Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) were enacted to amend the Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990 under the authority of the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989. This amendment was introduced to address the need for a comprehensive regulatory framework governing the manufacture of blood and blood components, which until then had been exempt from licensing requirements. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), under the direction of the Minister for Health and Aged Care, was tasked with implementing these regulations. The primary policy objective was to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of therapeutic goods manufactured in or exported from Australia by introducing appropriate fees and licensing requirements for blood and blood components, thereby aligning these products with the broader regulatory standards applicable to other therapeutic goods. These regulations introduced new fees for inspections and audits related to the manufacture of blood and blood components, while also providing exemptions for certain inspections at metropolitan sites. The amendments aimed to refine the fee structure to ensure the TGA could operate on a cost-recovery basis, as mandated by government policy. Additionally, the regulations included minor corrections and clarifications to existing fee structures and inspection requirements to enhance regulatory clarity and compliance. The changes were designed to support the transition to regulated manufacturing of blood and blood components by the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, in accordance with decisions made by the Australian Health Ministers Advisory Committee.

Scope and Application

The Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) apply to the manufacturing, licensing, and inspection of therapeutic goods, specifically focusing on the manufacture of blood and blood components in Australia. These regulations amend the Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990, which are administered by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), to implement new fees associated with the manufacture and inspection of blood and blood components. The amendments ensure that the TGA can operate on a total cost recovery basis and reflect the changes agreed upon by the Australian Health Ministers Advisory Committee. The regulations apply to entities and individuals who manufacture blood and blood components, requiring them to obtain licences and pay applicable fees. The geographic reach of these regulations is national, as they apply to all therapeutic goods manufactured, inspected, and licensed within Australia. The new fees prescribed by these regulations do not apply to inspections conducted at metropolitan sites if they are the first or second inspection within a three-year period, provided an annual charge applies to the licence covering the manufacturing activities at that site. Additionally, certain exemptions and clarifications have been made to existing regulations to ensure compliance with good manufacturing practices and the proper administration of fees.

Key Provisions

The Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) amend the Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990, specifically introducing new fees and conditions for the inspection and certification of manufacturing premises used in the production of blood and blood components in Australia. Regulation 43AB establishes the circumstances under which certain fees will not be applicable for manufacturers of blood and blood components, particularly those fees related to the inspection of manufacturing premises (Regulation 9AB). These fees are typically paid when a manufacturer applies for a licence to produce blood and blood components or when the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) conducts inspections of manufacturing facilities. Notably, a manufacturer will not be required to pay these fees if the inspection in question is either the first or second inspection conducted within a three-year period at the same metropolitan site where the manufacturing activities are carried out, provided that an annual charge is already applied to the licence covering the manufacturing at that site (Regulation 43AB). This exemption applies specifically to metropolitan manufacturing sites and not to other sites where blood and blood components are manufactured. The Regulations impose several obligations on entities involved in the manufacturing of blood and blood components. Manufacturers must ensure they have the necessary licences to produce these therapeutic goods and must comply with the inspection requirements set forth in the Regulations. This includes paying the specified fees for inspections and audits of their manufacturing premises to ensure they meet acceptable good manufacturing practices (GMP). Additionally, manufacturers must submit accurate and complete data when applying for licences or marketing therapeutic goods, as these submissions are subject to fees outlined in the Regulations (Regulation 9AD). Compliance with these obligations is crucial for maintaining the safety and efficacy of blood and blood components produced in Australia. Failure to comply with the obligations and requirements set out in the Therapeutic Goods Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) can lead to various consequences. While the Regulations themselves do not explicitly detail specific penalties for non-compliance, breaches of the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 or the Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990 can result in civil or criminal penalties. Under the Act, an individual or entity found to have contravened the provisions may face fines, imprisonment, or both. For example, Section 42AB of the Act imposes a maximum penalty of $220,000 for individuals and $1,100,000 for bodies corporate for offences related to the supply of therapeutic goods that do not comply with standards. Given the critical nature of blood and blood components, non-compliance could also result in the suspension or revocation of manufacturing licences, thereby impacting the availability of these essential therapeutic goods.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.