Telecommunications Numbering Plan Commencement Instrument 2015

Administered by Department of Communications and the Arts

Legislation au F2015L01199 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Prepared by the Australian Communications and Media Authority

 

Telecommunications Numbering Plan Commencement Instrument 2015

Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015

Purpose

 

Section 2 of the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015 (the Numbering Plan) provides for sections 5 to 135 of the Numbering Plan to commence on a day to be fixed by the ACMA by legislative instrument. The Telecommunications Numbering Plan Commencement Instrument 2015 (the Commencement Instrument) sets that day as 1 August 2015.

 

Legislative provisions

 

On 10 March 2015, the ACMA made the Numbering Plan under subsection 455(1) of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (the Act). The Numbering Plan specifies the numbers that are for use in connection with the supply of carriage services to the public in Australia and sets out rules about the allocation of numbers to carriage service providers, the transfer of allocated numbers between carriage service providers, the surrender or withdrawal of allocated numbers, the portability of allocated numbers, and the use of allocated numbers in connection with the supply of carriage services to the public (including rules about the issue of allocated numbers to customers).

 

Section 2 of the Numbering Plan provides for the ACMA to fix a single day by legislative instrument upon which the substantive provisions, sections 5 to 135, of the Numbering Plan commence.  Section 2 of the Numbering Plan also provides that Schedules 1 to 8 commence at the same time as sections 5 to 135 of the Numbering Plan.  If the Commencement Instrument were not made, sections 5 to 135 of, and Schedules 1 to 8 to, the Numbering Plan would commence on 1 October 2015.

 

Operation

 

The Commencement Instrument sets the day for commencement of the substantive provisions of the Numbering Plan as 1 August 2015. In accordance with paragraph 12(1)(d) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (LIA), the Commencement Instrument commences the first moment of the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

 

Background

 

Sections 5 to 135 of, and Schedules 1 to 7 to, the Numbering Plan contain the substantive provisions of the Numbering Plan, providing for the specification of numbers for use in connection with the supply of carriage services to the public in Australia and rules about the allocation, transfer, surrender, withdrawal, portability and use of numbers. Schedule 8 to the Numbering Plan repeals the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 1997. Upon commencement of these provisions, the Numbering Plan replaces the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 1997. 

 

Under section 467 of the Act, the ACMA is able to delegate any or all of the powers conferred on it by the Numbering Plan to a body corporate. For many years, the ACMA’s powers and functions in relation to the allocation of some freephone, local rate and premium rate numbers had been delegated to an external provider. During 2014, the ACMA published a Request for Tender to identify a provider to perform a wider range of numbering services and, on 12 September 2014, the Commonwealth awarded Zoak Pty Ltd the contract to build a numbering system and to provide allocation and administrative services for most of Australia’s telephone numbers from August 2015.

 

In order to facilitate the delegation of the majority of the ACMA’s numbering functions, the Numbering Plan streamlines the decision-making requirements that apply to number allocations. This is intended to make it easier to automate the processing of certain number applications. The Numbering Plan also moves from an auction based approach to the allocation of smartnumbers (particular freephone and local rate numbers with enhanced rights of use) to an over-the-counter method of allocation of these numbers.

 

To ensure continuity of the numbering arrangements under the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 1997 during the transition to the new numbering system, the Numbering Plan provided for the majority of its provisions to commence on a later date, to be set by the ACMA by legislative instrument, or, at the latest, on 1 October 2015.

 

The Commencement Instrument sets the commencement date for the substantive provisions of the Numbering Plan as 1 August 2015. From this date onwards, the numbering transactions will be governed by the Numbering Plan. However, the ACMA’s new contracted service provider and delegate will not commence operation of the new numbering system in accordance with the Numbering Plan until 3 August 2015. The ACMA’s previous delegate will cease providing numbering services on 31 July 2015 and it is proposed that there be a period during which no numbering services be provided by the previous delegate, Zoak or the ACMA, between 7pm on 31 July 2015 and 1pm on 3 August 2015. The ACMA has discussed and agreed the timing and duration of this period with carriage service providers and their representatives.

 

Consultation

 

The ACMA determined that no consultation was necessary for this legislative instrument as the instrument is machinery in nature and merely has the effect of commencing the substantive provisions of the Numbering Plan, which were subject to consultation prior to the making of the Numbering Plan. However, as mentioned above, the ACMA has discussed and agreed the timing of the commencement of the new numbering system being provided in accordance with the Numbering Plan with carriage service providers and the commencement instrument sets a date that is consistent with this agreement.

 

Regulation impact

 

The Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR) has determined that the Commencement Instrument is machinery in nature and accordingly has advised that no further regulatory impact analysis is required. The OBPR reference is 19048.

 

Statement of compatibility with human rights

 

Subsection 9(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 requires the rule maker in relation to a legislative instrument to which section 42 (disallowance) of the LIA applies to cause a statement of compatibility to be prepared in respect of that legislative instrument.

 

This statement has been prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

The Commencement Instrument fixes the day on which sections 5 to 135 of, and Schedules 1 to 8 to, the Numbering Plan commence. Sections 5 to 135 of, and Schedules 1 to 7 to, the Numbering Plan contain the substantive provisions of the Numbering Plan which effectively replace the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 1997, which is repealed upon the commencement of Schedule 8 of the Numbering Plan.

 

The ACMA has considered whether the Commencement Instrument engages any applicable human rights or freedoms and has formed the view that it does not. The Commencement Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

Overview

The Telecommunications Numbering Plan Commencement Instrument 2015 was enacted to address the need for a modernised and streamlined telecommunications numbering plan in Australia. This instrument, introduced by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), sets the commencement date for the substantive provisions of the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015 as 1 August 2015. The primary objective of the instrument is to facilitate the transition from the outdated Telecommunications Numbering Plan 1997 to the new plan, which includes updated rules for the allocation, transfer, and use of telephone numbers. The new plan aims to streamline decision-making processes to allow for easier automation of certain number applications and to shift from an auction-based approach to an over-the-counter method for allocating certain types of numbers, such as freephone and local rate numbers. The instrument ensures that the new numbering arrangements commence on a date that allows for a smooth transition, avoiding any gaps in service provision.

Scope and Application

The Telecommunications Numbering Plan Commencement Instrument 2015 applies to the implementation and enforcement of the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015, which is the overarching framework for the allocation and use of telecommunications numbers in Australia. This Act applies to persons and entities involved in the supply of carriage services, including telecommunications providers, businesses, and consumers who require telecommunications numbers for services. The legislation operates within the Commonwealth jurisdiction and is designed to supersede the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 1997, effective from 1 August 2015. The Act establishes the rules governing the allocation, transfer, surrender, withdrawal, and portability of numbers, ensuring a structured and efficient numbering system. The substantive provisions, sections 5 to 135, and Schedules 1 to 8 of the Numbering Plan commence on this date, with the ACMA retaining the flexibility to delegate certain powers to a body corporate, such as Zoak Pty Ltd, who was contracted to manage the allocation and administrative services for most Australian telephone numbers. The Commencement Instrument ensures a smooth transition from the old numbering system to the new one, with a brief period of no numbering services between 31 July 2015 and 3 August 2015, as agreed with carriage service providers.

Key Provisions

The Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015, as set forth in sections 5 to 135 and Schedules 1 to 8, governs the specification of numbers for use in connection with the supply of carriage services to the public in Australia. The Telecommunications Numbering Plan Commencement Instrument 2015 (Instrument) establishes that these provisions, along with the schedules, will commence on 1 August 2015. This date was chosen to ensure a smooth transition from the previous Telecommunications Numbering Plan 1997, which is repealed upon the commencement of Schedule 8 of the new Plan. The new Plan streamlines the decision-making requirements for number allocations, aiming to facilitate automation of certain number applications and transition from an auction-based approach for 'smartnumbers' to an over-the-counter method. The Act imposes several obligations on the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) and entities involved in the allocation and use of telecommunications numbers. The ACMA is responsible for fixing the commencement date of the substantive provisions through the Instrument, ensuring a clear and agreed-upon transition period. The ACMA must also ensure that the new numbering system, to be operated by its delegate, Zoak Pty Ltd, is fully functional by 3 August 2015, with an agreed-upon period of no numbering services between 31 July 2015 and 3 August 2015 to avoid disruption. Furthermore, Zoak is tasked with managing the transition and ensuring that all numbering transactions adhere to the rules set forth in the new Plan. Breach of the provisions set forth in the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015 could result in various penalties and consequences. While the explanatory statement does not detail specific offences or penalties, the underlying Telecommunications Act 1997 provides for both civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with telecommunications regulations. These could include fines and, in more severe cases, imprisonment. The exact penalties would depend on the specific breach and the provisions of the Telecommunications Act. Additionally, failure to comply with the Plan could result in service disruptions or loss of service, impacting both the ACMA and the end-users relying on telecommunications services.

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Telecommunications Law
Instrument
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Commencement Provisions
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.