Telecommunications (General) Regulations (Amendment)

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Telecommunications (General) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 73

 

 

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT STATUTORY RULES 1996 No. 73

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Communications and the Arts Telecommunications Act 1991

Telecommunications (General) Regulations (Amendment)

 

Section 406 of the Telecommunications Act 1991 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of the Act.

 

Subsection 305(1) of the Act provides that the number of minutes of timed traffic of a carrier for a financial year is the total (expressed in minutes) of the respective durations of all timed connections established during that financial year across telecommunications networks in Australia operated by the carrier.

 

Section 310 provides that a carrier's levy debit for a financial year is the amount worked out using the formula:

 

Carrier's timed traffic X Total Net Universal Service Cost Total timed traffic

 

where:

 

"Carrier's timed traffic" means the number of minutes of timed traffic of the first mentioned carrier under section 305 for that financial year;

 

"Total timed traffic" means the total of the respective number of minutes under section 305 for that financial year of all participation carriers.

 

Subsection 305(2) provides that a timed connection is a connection (other than a prescribed connection) some or all of whose duration is measured by equipment forming part of a telecommunications network across which the connection is established.

 

This amendment to the regulations prescribes the following connections for the purposes of subsection 305(2);

 

a call made to an operator for the purposes of making "number to number" and person to person operator assisted calls,

 

Section 305(5) provides that the regulations may provide that, for the purposes of subsection (1) so much of the duration of a timed connection as is prescribed must be disregarded.

If Telstra changes the definition of "charging zone' used in the Basic Carriage Service tariff" at some future time, or if another carrier offers local calls using a different call charging regime, this regulation will need to be amended to reflect those changes.

 

Proposed Regulation 7B - Calculation of timed traffic - certain timed connections to be disregarded

 

For the purposes of subsection 305(5) of the Act, proposed subregulation 7B(1) provides that "call set up time" with respect to person to person operator assisted calls must be disregarded and therefore excluded from timed traffic returns.

 

Proposed subregulation 7B(2) provides that 'call set up time' in person to person operator assisted connections:

 

(a)                begins when the connection is established, that is when the operator's call to the number requested by the caller has been answered; and

 

(b)                ends either when the caller communicates with the particular person they are calling, or the connection ends (for instance because the particular person does not take the call and thus the call ends, or because the call is terminated), whichever occurs first.

 

The proposed regulations will commence date of gazettal.

 

The Minute recommends that regulations be made in the form proposed. Authority - Section 406 of the Telecommunications Act 1991

The regulations prescribe that the part of a timed connection to be disregarded for the purposes of calculating timed connections under subsection 305(1) is call set up time in relation to person to person operator assisted calls.

 

NOTES ON SUBREGULATIONS

 

  1. AMENDMENT

 

Subregulation 1.1 provides that the Telecommunications (General) Regulations are amended as set out in these regulations.

 

2.  Regulation 2 (Interpretation)

 

Regulation 2 inserts the definition of "person to person connection" in Regulation 2 (Interpretations).

 

3.  Regulation 3

 

Subregulation 3.1 provides that the new regulations 7A and 7B are to be inserted after existing regulation 7.

 

New Regulation 7A - Connections that are not timed connections

For the purposes of subsection 305 (2) of the Act, subregulation 7A(1) prescribes connections that are not timed connections and therefore are not timed traffic.

Paragraph 7A(1) (a) prescribes a local call, paragraph 7A (1) (b) (i) prescribes a call made to an operator for the purposes of making an operator assisted person to person call, and paragraph 7A(1)(b)(ii) prescribes a call to an operator for the purposes of making an operator assisted number to number call.

 

This new regulation has the effect of excluding local calls, and operator assisted number to number and person to person calls (which may otherwise have been included in timed traffic). For these operator assisted calls the regulations exclude the time between when a connection is established between the calling party and the operator and the time during which the operator is establishing a connection with the called party, from timed traffic returns.

 

New subregulation 7(A)(2) defines the terms 'charging zone' and 'local call'. The term 'charging zone' is defined in the proposed regulations because it is used in the definition of "local call".

 

If Telstra changes the definition of "charging zone" used in the Basic Carriage Service tariff at some future time, or if another carrier offers local calls using a different call charging regime, this regulation will need to be amended to reflect those changes.

 

Regulation 7B - Calculation of timed traffic - certain timed connections to be disregarded

 

For the purposes of subsection 305(5) of the Act, subregulation 7B(1) provides that 'call set up time' with respect to person to person operator assisted calls must be disregarded and therefore excluded from timed traffic returns.

 

Subregulation 7B(2) provides that 'call set up time' in person to person operator assisted connections:

 

(a)                begins when the connection is established, that is when the operator's call to the number requested by the caller has been answered; and

 

(b)                ends either when the caller communicates with the particular person they are calling, or the connection ends (for instance because the particular person does not take the call and thus the call ends, or because the call is terminated), whichever occurs first.

Overview

The Telecommunications (General) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 73 was enacted to refine the definition and calculation of timed traffic in the context of telecommunications services as outlined in the Telecommunications Act 1991. This amendment was introduced to address the need for clarity and precision in the measurement of timed traffic, particularly regarding operator-assisted calls, and to ensure that such measurements are fair and accurate. The regulations were issued under the authority of the Minister for Communications and the Arts, reflecting a policy objective to provide a clearer framework for calculating timed traffic. The amendment specifies that certain parts of timed connections, such as the call setup time for person-to-person operator-assisted calls, must be disregarded in the calculation of timed traffic, thereby ensuring that these calculations exclude non-essential elements of the connection duration.

Scope and Application

The Telecommunications (General) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 73, issued under the authority of the Minister for Communications and the Arts, amends the Telecommunications (General) Regulations to refine the calculation of timed traffic for telecommunications carriers in Australia. These amendments apply to all telecommunications carriers operating within Australia, as they pertain to the definitions and calculations specified in the Telecommunications Act 1991. The regulations aim to clarify the scope of timed traffic by excluding certain types of connections from the calculation, such as local calls and operator-assisted person-to-person and number-to-number calls. Additionally, the amendments specify that the 'call set up time' for person-to-person operator-assisted calls must be disregarded in calculating timed traffic. These changes are effective from the date of gazette and may require further adjustments if carriers like Telstra alter their definitions of 'charging zone' or introduce new call charging regimes.

Key Provisions

The Telecommunications (General) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 73, issued under the authority of the Minister for Communications and the Arts, introduces significant amendments to the Telecommunications Act 1991. These amendments pertain primarily to the calculation of timed traffic and the determination of certain connections as non-timed connections. The amendment outlines the definition of a timed connection as one whose duration is measured by equipment forming part of a telecommunications network (section 305(2)). It also specifies that the regulations may disregard certain durations of timed connections (section 305(5)). The amendments impose obligations on telecommunications carriers to accurately report timed traffic, excluding certain connections as per the newly prescribed definitions. For example, Regulation 7A identifies specific connections that are not to be considered as timed connections, such as local calls and operator-assisted number-to-number and person-to-person calls. Regulation 7B further clarifies that for person-to-person operator-assisted calls, the time taken to establish the connection between the operator and the caller must be disregarded when calculating timed traffic. This means that only the time during which the caller is actually communicating with the intended recipient is included in the timed traffic returns. Breaches of these regulations could lead to various civil and criminal consequences. While the Explanatory Statement does not explicitly detail the penalties for non-compliance, under the general provisions of the Telecommunications Act 1991, violations could result in fines or other penalties as prescribed by the Act. These penalties may vary depending on the nature and severity of the breach, with potential maximum penalties set out in other sections of the Act. It is crucial for telecommunications carriers to adhere to these regulations to avoid any legal repercussions.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.