Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au F2022L01320 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Approved by the Australian Communications and Media Authority

 

Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997

 

Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022

 

Authority

 

The Australian Communications and Media Authority (the ACMA) has made the Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022 (the Determination) under paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (the Act).

 

The Act limits the total of the charges that are imposed on carrier licences in force at the beginning of a financial year.  Subsection 15(1) of the Act provides that the total of the annual carrier licence charges that are imposed on carrier licences in force at the beginning of a financial year must not exceed the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs 15(1)(a) to (d), three of which are amounts determined by a written instrument made by the ACMA, being:

 

  • the amount determined to be the proportion of the ACMA's costs for the immediately preceding financial year that is attributable to the ACMA's telecommunications functions and powers (paragraph 15(1)(a));

 

  • the amount determined to be the proportion of the Commonwealth’s contribution to the budget of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) for the calendar year in which the beginning of the financial year occurs that is to be recovered from carriers (paragraph 15(1)(c)); and

 

  • the amount determined to be the sum of the amounts paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997 during the immediately preceding financial year (paragraph 15(1)(ca)).

 

The Determination prescribes the relevant amounts under paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Act.

 

Purpose and Operation

 

The Determination has been made for the purposes of paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Act and is relevant to determining the total of the charges that are imposed on carrier licences in force at the beginning of the 2020-2021 financial year.

 

For the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(a) of the Act, the Determination provides that

$14 521 169 is the amount determined to be the proportion of the ACMA’s costs for the 2019-2020 financial year that is attributable to the ACMA’s telecommunications functions and powers.  This amount has been calculated in accordance with accrual-based accounting principles in line with the definition of “cost” in subsection 15(4) of the Act. 

 

For the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(c) of the Act, the Determination provides that

$2 289 268 is the amount determined to be the proportion of the Commonwealth's contribution to the budget of the ITU for the 2020 calendar year that is to be recovered from carriers.  This amount has been calculated by apportioning the Commonwealth’s total contribution to the budget of the ITU for that calendar year between the ITU’s Radiocommunication Sector and Telecommunication Standardisation Sector.

 

For the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(ca) of the Act, the Determination provides that the amount determined to be the sum of the amounts paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997 during the 2019-2020 financial year is $164 710.

 

The amounts determined under paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Act are included in the formula that is used to ascertain the amount of charge imposed on a carrier licence that was in force at the beginning of the 2020-2021 financial year, in accordance with the Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Annual Charges) Determination (No. 1) 2022 (the ACLC Determination).

 

A provision-by-provision description of the Determination is set out in the notes in Attachment A.

 

The Determination is a disallowable legislative instrument under the Legislation Act 2003 (the LA).

Documents incorporated by reference

The Determination incorporates the following Acts (including by the adoption of definitions), or otherwise refers to them:

 

-          the Act

-          the Telecommunications Act 1997.

 

The Acts listed above may be accessed, free of charge, from the Federal Register of Legislation (http://www.legislation.gov.au).  The Acts listed above are incorporated as in force from time to time, in accordance with section 10 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 and subsection 13(1) of the LA.

 

Consultation

 

Before the Determination was made, the ACMA was satisfied that consultation was undertaken to the extent appropriate and reasonably practicable, in accordance with section 17 of the LA.

 

The ACMA consulted with the public and industry stakeholders on the making of the instrument for a four-week period from 5 April to 2 May 2022.  The consultation was facilitated through the public release of a consultation paper and a draft cost recovery implementation statement (CRIS) on the ACMA’s website. The CRIS and consultation paper outlined that the Determination would specify the costs referred to in paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Act.

 

No submissions were received in response to the consultation.  

 

Regulation Impact Statement

 

On 19 February 2014, the Office of Best Practice Regulation provided a standing exemption and advised that a Regulation Impact Statement was not required for an instrument in the nature of the Determination (reference number ID 2014/16581).

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

 

Subsection 9(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 requires the rule maker in relation to a legislative instrument to which section 42 (disallowance) of the LA applies to cause a statement of compatibility with human rights to be prepared in respect of that legislative instrument.

The statement of compatibility with human rights set out in Attachment B has been prepared to meet that requirement.

 

 

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Attachment A

 

Notes on sections of the Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022.

 

 

Section 1 - Name

 

This section provides for the Determination to be cited as the Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022 (the Determination).

 

Section 2 - Commencement

 

This section states that the Determination commences at the start of the day after the day it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

 

The Federal Register of Legislation may be accessed free of charge at www.legislation.gov.au.

 

Section 3 – Authority

 

This section identifies the provisions of the Act that authorise the making of the Determination, namely paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (the Act).

 

Section 4 – Repeal of this instrument

 

This section provides that the Determination is repealed at the start of 1 July 2023.

 

Section 5 - Definitions

 

This section states that, for the purposes of the Determination, Act means the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997.

 

Section 6 - Determination of amount attributable to telecommunications functions and powers

 

This section determines an amount of $14 521 169 for the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(a) of the Act, being the proportion of the ACMA’s costs for the 2019–2020 financial year that is attributable to the ACMA’s telecommunications functions and powers.

 

Section 7 - Determination of amount of ITU contribution to be recovered

 

This section determines an amount of $2 289 268 for the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(c) of the Act, being the proportion of the Commonwealth’s contribution to the budget of the ITU for the 2020 calendar year that is to be recovered from carriers.

 

Section 8 - Determination of amounts paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997

 

This section determines an amount of $164 710 for the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(ca) of the Act, being the amount paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997 during the 2019–2020 financial year.

 

Attachment B

 

Statement of compatibility with human rights
 

Prepared by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) under subsection 9(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022


Overview of the Determination

 

The Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022 (the Determination) is made under paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (the Act). Subsection 15(1) of the Act provides that the total of the charges that are imposed on carrier licences in force at the beginning of a financial year must not exceed the sum of the amounts determined under paragraphs 15(1)(a) to (d) of the Act.

 

The Determination determines the amounts attributable to those items in paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Act. 

 

Human rights implications

 

The ACMA has assessed whether the Determination is compatible with human rights, being the rights and freedoms recognised or declared by the international instruments listed in subsection 3(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 as they apply to Australia.

 

Having considered the likely impact of the instrument and the nature of the applicable rights and freedoms, the ACMA has formed the view that the Determination does not engage any of those rights or freedoms. 

 

Conclusion

 

The Determination is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

Overview

The Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022 was enacted by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) under the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997. This legislation was introduced to address the need for a clear and transparent method of determining the costs attributable to telecommunications functions and powers, the proportion of the Commonwealth’s contribution to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that should be recovered from carriers, and the amounts paid under specific sections of the Telecommunications Act 1997. The determination aims to ensure that the total annual carrier licence charges do not exceed the prescribed limits set by the Act, thereby maintaining financial accountability and transparency within the telecommunications sector. The ACMA consulted with the public and industry stakeholders before making the Determination, although no submissions were received in response to the consultation. The ACMA calculated the relevant amounts based on the 2019-2020 financial year, in line with accrual-based accounting principles, and incorporated these into the formula used to ascertain the amount of charge imposed on a carrier licence that was in force at the beginning of the 2020-2021 financial year. The Determination specifies $14,521,169 as the proportion of the ACMA’s costs attributable to telecommunications functions and powers, $2,289,268 as the proportion of the Commonwealth’s contribution to the ITU budget to be recovered from carriers, and $164,710 as the sum of the amounts paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997 during the 2019-2020 financial year. The ACMA has concluded that the Determination is compatible with human rights, as it does not engage any of the rights and freedoms recognised or declared by the international instruments listed in the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Scope and Application

The Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022 specifies certain costs that contribute to the total annual charges imposed on carrier licences under the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997. This determination applies to carrier licence holders, including telecommunications companies, who must adhere to the specified cost allocations when calculating their licence fees for the financial year 2020-2021. The determination is made by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) and is effective from the day after its registration on the Federal Register of Legislation. The authority for this determination arises from specific subsections of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997, namely paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c), and (ca). It is a disallowable legislative instrument under the Legislation Act 2003, meaning it can be reviewed and potentially disallowed by Parliament. The determination specifies amounts determined to be the proportion of the ACMA’s costs, the Commonwealth's contribution to the International Telecommunication Union, and sums paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997. These amounts are integral to calculating the total charges imposed on carrier licences and are incorporated into the Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Annual Charges) Determination (No. 1) 2022. The determination is repealed at the start of 1 July 2023.

Key Provisions

The Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Specification of Costs by the ACMA) Determination (No. 1) 2022 specifies the amounts attributable to certain costs under the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997. This determination is crucial as it helps in calculating the total annual carrier licence charges that can be imposed on carrier licences in force at the beginning of a financial year. Specifically, it determines the proportion of the Australian Communications and Media Authority's (ACMA) costs attributable to its telecommunications functions and powers (Section 6), the proportion of the Commonwealth’s contribution to the budget of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that is to be recovered from carriers (Section 7), and the sum of the amounts paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997 during the immediately preceding financial year (Section 8). The Determination imposes obligations on the ACMA to ensure that the specified amounts are accurately calculated and used in determining the total carrier licence charges. This involves a thorough and systematic approach to cost allocation and recovery, ensuring compliance with the legislative framework set out in the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997. Additionally, the ACMA must ensure that the specified amounts are incorporated into the formula used to ascertain the charges imposed on carrier licences, as outlined in the Telecommunications Carrier Licence Charges (Annual Charges) Determination (No. 1) 2022. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Determination could potentially lead to legal and financial repercussions. Although the Determination itself does not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or consequences for non-compliance, breaches of the overarching Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 may result in penalties. For instance, under section 21 of the Act, an unauthorised charge imposed by a carrier could lead to a civil penalty of up to $22,200 per offence for an individual and $111,000 for a corporation. Additionally, non-compliance with telecommunications legislation generally could lead to enforcement actions by the ACMA, including fines, orders to cease certain activities, or other regulatory measures to ensure adherence to the statutory requirements.

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Telecommunications Law
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Determination
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Definitions & Interpretation
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.