Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) (Estimated Total of Grants) Determination 2026

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au F2026L00418 In force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

TELECOMMUNICATIONS (CARRIER LICENCE CHARGES)
(ESTIMATED TOTAL OF GRANTS) DETERMINATION 2026

Issued by authority of the Minister for Communications

Authority

The Determination is made under paragraph 15(1)(d) of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (the Act).

Commencement

The Determination commences at the start of the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation, in accordance with paragraph 12(1)(a) of the Legislation Act 2003.

Note: the Federal Register of Legislation may be accessed at www.legislation.gov.au

Purpose and operation

The Determination has been made for the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(d) of the Act.

Subsection 15(2) of the Act provides that an instrument under subsection 15(1) is a legislative instrument.

Details

Section 15 of the Act sets out the method for calculating the maximum annual charges that the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) may impose on carrier licences held by telecommunications carriers in force at the beginning of the financial year. Paragraphs 15(1)(a) to (d) set out the amounts to be used in the calculation. Paragraph 15(1)(d) refers to the amount determined, in a written instrument made by the Minister, to be the estimated total amount of grants likely to be made during the financial year under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (the Tel Act).

The Determination provides that $3,278,000 is the estimated total amount of grants likely to be made during the 2025-26 financial year under section 593 of the Tel Act. This estimate reflects the expected level of grant expenditure based on departmental forecasts.

For the 2025-26 financial year, the determinations referenced in paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c) and (ca) of the Act will be made by the ACMA and the determination referenced in paragraph 15(1)(b) will be made by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.

 

 

 

Background

Section 593 of the Tel Act provides that the Minister may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, make a grant of financial assistance to:

  • a consumer body for purposes in connection with the representation of interests of consumers in relation to telecommunications issues (subsection 593(1)); and/or
  • a person or body for purposes in connection with research into the social, economic, environmental or technological implications of developments relating to telecommunications (subsection 593(2)).

Since 2009-10, several grants of financial assistance under section 593 of the Tel Act have been provided to the Australian Communications Consumer Action Network (ACCAN). ACCAN is the peak body representing consumers of telecommunication services. ACCAN is currently provided grant funding, as part of a multi-year funding agreement, that expires on 30 June 2027.

The grant enables ACCAN to conduct activities necessary for an effective peak communications consumer advocate, including representation, research, consumer education and participation in self-regulatory activities. The grant also allows ACCAN to operate a competitive Independent Grants Program for individuals and organisations to undertake research or representation projects in the interest of telecommunications consumers.

Consultation

Consultation on the Determination was considered unnecessary because the instrument is of a minor or machinery nature and does not substantially alter existing arrangements.

The Office of Impact Analysis (OIA) was consulted about the making of determinations under paragraph 15(1)(d) of the Act. The OIA considered that a carve out would be appropriate for determinations made under paragraph 15(1)(d) of the Act, as these determinations are machinery in nature. This carve out is a standing agreement between the OIA and the Department to remove the need for a Preliminary Assessment. The reference number for this carve out is 43366.

Other details

A statement of compatibility with human rights for the purposes of Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 is set out in Attachment 1.


Attachment 1

 

Statement of compatibility with human rights

 

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the

Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

TELECOMMUNICATIONS (CARRIER LICENCE CHARGES)
(ESTIMATED TOTAL OF GRANTS) DETERMINATION 2026

 

The Determination is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

The Determination is made by the Minister for Communications under paragraph 15(1)(d) of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (the Act).

Section 15 of the Act sets out the method for calculating the maximum annual charges that the Australian Communications and Media Authority may impose on carrier licences held by telecommunications carriers in force at the beginning of a financial year. Paragraphs 15(1)(a) to (d) set out the amounts to be used in the calculation. Paragraph 15(1)(d) refers to the amount determined, in a written instrument made by the Minister, to be the estimated total amount of grants likely to be made during the financial year under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (the Tel Act).

The Determination sets out the estimated total amount of grants that are likely to be made during the 2025-2026 financial year under section 593 of the Tel Act. 

Section 593 of the Tel Act provides that the Minister may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, make grants of financial assistance to persons or bodies (for purposes in connection with research into the social, economic, environmental or technological implications of developments relating to telecommunications), and to consumer bodies (for purposes in connection with the representation of consumer interests in relation to telecommunications issues).

The Determination does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

Accordingly, the Determination is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011, as it does not raise any human rights issues.

Overview

The Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) (Estimated Total of Grants) Determination 2026 was enacted to provide a framework for estimating the total amount of grants that the Minister for Communications is likely to make during a specified financial year under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997. This Determination is made under the authority of the Minister for Communications, and it serves as a legislative instrument to assist in calculating the maximum annual charges that the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) may impose on carrier licences for telecommunications carriers. The purpose of this Determination is to ensure that the estimated grants are factored into the charge calculation process as outlined in the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997. For the 2025-26 financial year, the Determination specifies an estimated total of $3,278,000 in grants, reflecting departmental forecasts and the expected level of grant expenditure. The determination was made under the authority of the Minister for Communications and is compatible with human rights as outlined in the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011, as it does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

Scope and Application

The Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) (Estimated Total of Grants) Determination 2026 is made under the authority of the Minister for Communications, pursuant to paragraph 15(1)(d) of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997. This Determination serves to establish the estimated total amount of grants likely to be made during the 2025-2026 financial year under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997. This legislative instrument is crucial in setting the parameters for calculating the maximum annual charges that the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) may impose on carrier licences held by telecommunications carriers. The Determination, which came into effect on the day following its registration on the Federal Register of Legislation, is designed to operate within the existing framework of telecommunications regulation in Australia. It provides a specific figure of $3,278,000 as the estimated total amount of grants for the specified financial year, based on departmental forecasts and intended to reflect the anticipated level of grant expenditure. The scope of the Determination is confined to the financial estimates for grants under the Telecommunications Act 1997 and does not extend to any other forms of grants or financial assistance. It does not engage with any human rights issues, as confirmed by the Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights, indicating that it is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. The Determination is of a minor or machinery nature, which is why consultation was deemed unnecessary, and it is considered to be compatible with existing legislative and regulatory arrangements.

Key Provisions

The Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) (Estimated Total of Grants) Determination 2026, issued under the authority of the Minister for Communications, specifies the estimated total amount of grants likely to be made during the 2025-2026 financial year under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Tel Act). This Determination is made pursuant to paragraph 15(1)(d) of the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (Act). It provides the framework for calculating the maximum annual charges the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) may impose on carrier licences held by telecommunications carriers at the beginning of the financial year. Specifically, it estimates the total grants to be $3,278,000, reflecting expected grant expenditures based on departmental forecasts. The Act imposes several obligations on the ACMA and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. The ACMA is responsible for making determinations referenced in paragraphs 15(1)(a), (c), and (ca) of the Act, while the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission will make the determination referenced in paragraph 15(1)(b). These bodies must adhere to the stipulated methodology for calculating the maximum annual charges. The Determination also requires the Minister to provide a written instrument detailing the estimated total amount of grants under section 593 of the Tel Act, which will factor into the ACMA’s charge calculations. The Determination does not explicitly outline offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breach. However, the underlying legislation, the Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997, does provide for potential penalties and consequences. For instance, breaches of the Act could result in financial penalties, legal action, or other sanctions as determined by the relevant courts. The Act’s provisions ensure that the ACMA’s charge calculations remain accurate and compliant with the legislative requirements, thus maintaining the integrity of the regulatory framework.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Commercial Law
Telecommunications Law
Instrument
Legislative Instrument
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Licensing & Registration
Grants & Subsidies

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.