EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997
2024 Determination under Paragraph 15(1)(b)
Issued by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
Legislative Provisions
The Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (the Act) sets out the method for imposing annual charges in relation to the carrier licences held by telecommunications carriers under the Telecommunications Act 1997. Subsection 15(1) of the Act provides that the total of charges that are imposed on carrier licences in force at the beginning of a financial year must not exceed the sum of:
- the amount determined, by a written instrument made by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), to be the proportion of the ACMA's costs for the immediately preceding financial year that is attributable to the ACMA's telecommunications functions and powers; and
- the amount determined, by a written instrument made by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), to be the proportion of the ACCC's costs for the immediately preceding financial year that is attributable to the ACCC's telecommunications functions and powers; and
- the amount determined, by a written instrument made by the ACMA, to be the proportion of the Commonwealth's contribution to the budget of the International Telecommunication Union for the calendar year in which the beginning of the financial year occurs that is to be recovered from carriers; and
(ca) the amount determined, by a written instrument made by the ACMA, to be the sum of the amounts paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997 during the immediately preceding financial year; and
- the amount determined, in a written instrument made by the Minister, to be the estimated total amount of grants likely to be made during the financial year under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997.
Paragraph 15(4)(b) of the Act defines “cost” and provides that in relation to the ACCC, costs means an amount that, in accordance with accrual-based accounting principles, is treated as a cost of the ACCC. The ACCC’s costs for the 2022-23 financial year have been calculated in accordance with those principles.
A determination made under subsection 15(1) of the Act is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003.
Purpose
The Determination has been made for the purposes of paragraph 15(1)(b) of the Act, and provides that $13,041,969 is the amount determined to be the proportion of costs for the 2022-23 financial year that is attributable to the ACCC’s telecommunications functions and powers. Of this amount, $1,644,950 relates to costs incurred on the ACCC’s Measuring Broadband Australia program.
Consultation
The ACMA, on behalf of the ACCC, conducted a public consultation in relation to the making of this Determination. The consultation period was open to carriers on 19 August 2024 for a four-week period ending 16 September 2024. Two submissions were received relating to the ACCC which raised issues regarding the drafting of this instrument. Responses to these issues are published on the ACMA website in Attachment D of the Cost Recovery Implementation Statement: Annual Carrier Licence Charge for the charging period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023.
Overview
The Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997, enacted by the Australian Parliament, aims to establish a method for imposing annual charges on carrier licences held by telecommunications carriers, as outlined under the Telecommunications Act 1997. This Act addresses the need for a structured and regulated approach to cost recovery from telecommunications carriers, ensuring that the financial burden is fairly allocated based on the specific functions and powers related to telecommunications. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is responsible for determining the proportion of its costs attributable to telecommunications functions, a process overseen to ensure transparency and accountability. The objective of this legislation is to maintain an efficient and equitable system for cost recovery, ensuring that carriers contribute appropriately to the regulatory and operational expenses associated with their activities.
The 2024 Determination under Paragraph 15(1)(b) of the Act, issued by the ACCC, specifies that $13,041,969 is the proportion of costs for the 2022-23 financial year attributable to the ACCC’s telecommunications functions and powers. This determination follows a public consultation process conducted by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) on behalf of the ACCC, aimed at gathering input from relevant stakeholders. The consultation period allowed for feedback and addressed specific concerns regarding the drafting of the instrument, which were subsequently addressed and published on the ACMA website. This determination ensures that the financial obligations of telecommunications carriers are clearly defined and justified, maintaining the integrity of the cost recovery system.
Scope and Application
The Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 applies to telecommunications carriers that hold a carrier licence under the Telecommunications Act 1997. The Act specifies the method for imposing annual charges on these licences, ensuring that carriers contribute to the costs associated with regulatory functions related to telecommunications. The charges are determined based on the costs of the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) for their telecommunications functions and powers, as well as other specified costs. The geographic reach of the Act is national, applying across Australia, and it is administered by the Commonwealth. The Act allows for adjustments to these charges through subordinate instruments, such as the Determination made by the ACCC, which specifies the proportion of the ACCC's costs attributable to telecommunications functions and powers for a given financial year. This Determination is a legislative instrument under the Legislation Act 2003, and it provides detailed calculations and public consultation outcomes to ensure transparency and accountability in the charge imposition process.
Key Provisions
The Telecommunications (Carrier Licence Charges) Act 1997 (the Act) primarily governs the imposition of annual charges on carrier licences held by telecommunications carriers (subsection 15(1)). The Act requires that the total charges imposed on carrier licences at the start of a financial year must not exceed the sum of several components. These include the proportion of the Australian Communications and Media Authority's (ACMA) costs attributable to telecommunications functions (subsection 15(1)(a)), the proportion of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's (ACCC) costs attributable to its telecommunications functions (subsection 15(1)(b)), the proportion of the Commonwealth's contribution to the budget of the International Telecommunication Union (subsection 15(1)(c)), the amount paid under section 136C of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (subsection 15(1)(ca)), and the estimated total amount of grants likely to be made under section 593 of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (subsection 15(1)(d)).
Entities governed by the Act, primarily telecommunications carriers, must adhere to the charge limits as outlined by the Act and the determinations made by the ACMA and the ACCC. Carriers must ensure that the charges imposed on their licences do not exceed the specified limits, which are based on the costs attributable to telecommunications functions. Additionally, the ACMA, on behalf of the ACCC, conducted a public consultation to gather input from carriers, ensuring transparency and stakeholder engagement in the process of determining these charges.
Failure to comply with the charge limits imposed by the Act may lead to civil or criminal consequences, although the specific offences, penalties, or consequences are not detailed in the text provided. The Act mandates that the determinations are legislative instruments for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, reinforcing the legal standing of these charge limits. The determinations, such as the one stating that $13,041,969 is the proportion of costs for the 2022-23 financial year attributable to the ACCC’s telecommunications functions, are crucial in setting the financial obligations for carriers.