Tax Laws Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2008

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au C2008A00059 In force Act

Legislation content

Tax Laws Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2008

Act No. 59 of 2008 as amended

This compilation was prepared on 14 April 2009

[This Act was amended by Act No. 14 of 2009]

Amendment from Act No. 14 of 2009

[Schedule 4 (item 51) repealed and substituted item 15 of Schedule 1
Schedule 4 (item 51) commenced on 26 March 2009]

Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing,
AttorneyGeneral’s Department, Canberra

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

Schedule 1—Fringe benefits tax and employee share schemes

Part 1—Fringe benefits tax and related measures

Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

Part 2—Employee share schemes

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

Schedule 2—Inhouse software

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

 

An Act to amend the law relating to taxation, and for related purposes

[Assented to 30 June 2008]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the Tax Laws Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2008.

2  Commencement

  This Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Fringe benefits tax and employee share schemes

Part 1—Fringe benefits tax and related measures

Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986

1  Section 41

Before “Where”, insert “(1)”.

2  At the end of section 41

Add:

 (2) This section does not apply to food or drink provided to, and consumed by, an employee if the food or drink is provided:

 (a) because of the employee agreeing to receive the food or drink in return for a reduction in the employee’s salary or wages that would not have happened apart from the agreement; or

 (b) as part of the employee’s remuneration package, in circumstances where it is reasonable to conclude that the employee’s salary or wages would be greater if the food or drink were not made part of that package.

3  Application

(1) The amendment made by item 2 applies to food and drink provided after 7.30 pm, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 13 May 2008.

(2) However, that amendment does not apply to an agreement made by an employee before 7.30 pm, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 13 May 2008 to the extent that:

 (a) a reduction in salary or wages has already occurred by that time; and

 (b) the food or drink is provided before 1 April 2009.

4  Subsections 58X(2), (3) and (4)

Repeal the subsections, substitute:

 (2) Subject to subsection (3), each of the following is an eligible work related item if it is primarily for use in the employee’s employment:

 (a) a portable electronic device;

 (b) an item of computer software;

 (c) an item of protective clothing;

 (d) a briefcase;

 (e) a tool of trade.

 (3) An item (the later item) listed in subsection (2) is not an eligible work related item if, earlier in the FBT year, an expense payment benefit or a property benefit of the employee has arisen in relation to another item that has substantially identical functions to the later item.

 (4) However, the rule in subsection (3) does not apply if the later item is a replacement for the other item.

Example: The later item would be a replacement for the other item if the other item were lost or destroyed, or needed replacing because of developments in technology.

5  Application

(1) The amendments made by item 4 apply to items acquired after 7.30 pm, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 13 May 2008, other than items acquired under a contract entered into at or before that time.

(2) To avoid doubt, subsections 58X(3) and (4) of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 as amended by this Act apply where both the later item and the other item referred to in those subsections are acquired after that time.

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

6  At the end of section 51AH

Add:

 (3) This section does not apply to deductions under Division 40 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (about capital allowances).

7  Application

The amendment made by item 6 applies to depreciating assets acquired on or after 1 July 2008.

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

8  Before subsection 4045(2)

Insert:

Eligible work related items

 (1) This Division does not apply to an asset that is an eligible work related item for the purposes of section 58X of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 where the relevant benefit provided by the employer is an expense payment benefit or a property benefit (within the meaning of that Act).

9  Application

The amendment made by item 8 applies:

 (a) to assets acquired after 7.30 pm, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 13 May 2008, other than assets acquired under a contract entered into at or before that time; and

 (b) to assets acquired at or before that time, but only for assessments for the 200809 income year and later years.


Part 2—Employee share schemes

Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

10  Subsection 139E(1)

After “that year”, insert “(the acquisition year)”.

11  Subsection 139E(2)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

 (2) An election under subsection (1) in relation to each such share or right must be made in the taxpayer’s return of income for the acquisition year.

 (2A) The Commissioner may, after receiving a request made by the taxpayer in the approved form, allow the election to be made at a later time.

 (2B) This Act applies to a taxpayer as if the taxpayer had made an election under subsection (1) for a year of income if:

 (a) the total discount for the taxpayer for the year of income is $1,000 or less; and

 (b) the exemption conditions (see section 139CE) are satisfied in relation to the relevant shares or rights.

12  Subsection 139E(4)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

 (4) An election under subsection (3) must be made in the taxpayer’s return of income for the employment year.

 (5) The Commissioner may, after receiving a request made by the taxpayer in the approved form, allow the election to be made at a later time.

13  Application

The amendments made by items 10 to 12 apply in relation to the 200809 year of income and later years.

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

14  Subsection 13090(3)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

 (3) One of the following paragraphs must apply:

 (a) the individual, *associate or affiliate company must have acquired the *share or right:

 (i) under an *employee share scheme; or

 (ii) alternatively in the case of a share—as a result of exercising a right acquired under an employee share scheme;

 (b) the share or right must, because of section 139DQ of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, be a share or right that is treated, for the purposes of Division 13A of Part III of that Act, as if it were a continuation of a share or right acquired under an employee share scheme;

 (c) if the share was acquired as a result of exercising a right, the right must, because of section 139DQ of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, be a right that is treated, for the purposes of Division 13A of Part III of that Act, as if it were a continuation of a right acquired under an employee share scheme.

15  Application

(1) Subject to subitem (2), the amendment made by item 14 applies in relation to CGT events happening after 7.30 pm, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 13 May 2008 (the Budget time).

(2) An entity may choose that the amendment made by item 14 applies to a CGT event that happened:

 (a) after the start of the entity’s 199899 income year; and

 (b) before the Budget time.


Schedule 2—In‑house software

 

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

1  Subsection 4095(7) (table item 8)

Omit “21/2 years”, substitute “4 years”.

2  Application

The amendment made by item 1 applies to inhouse software that:

 (a) you start to hold under a contract entered into after 7.30 pm, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory, on 13 May 2008; or

 (b) you developed, where the development started after that time; or

 (c) you start to hold in some other way after that time.

 

 

Overview

The Tax Laws Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2008 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia with the aim of amending tax laws in response to budgetary measures. This legislation, which received Royal Assent on 30 June 2008, encompasses a series of adjustments to the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986, the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, and the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, focusing on fringe benefits tax, employee share schemes, and the treatment of in-house software. The primary goal of these amendments is to refine the taxation framework, ensuring it aligns with the fiscal policies outlined in the budget. This Act introduces specific provisions that address various tax-related issues, such as the treatment of food and drink provided to employees, the definition of eligible work-related items, and the taxation of in-house software development, thereby providing a more precise and effective tax regime.

Scope and Application

The Tax Laws Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2008 applies to various entities and individuals within Australia, impacting their taxation obligations and rights under existing tax laws. The Act amends the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986, the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, and the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 to introduce changes in fringe benefits tax, employee share schemes, and in-house software provisions. These amendments apply to employers and employees, particularly those involved in arrangements involving fringe benefits such as food and drink provided as part of a remuneration package, and to taxpayers involved in transactions related to employee share schemes and in-house software. The amendments are generally effective for actions taken after specific times, such as 7.30 pm on 13 May 2008, and for assets or contracts entered into after this time. The Act's provisions extend across the Commonwealth of Australia, affecting entities and individuals regardless of their location within the country. However, certain exclusions and exemptions are detailed, such as the exclusion of food and drink provided under specific employment agreements and the limited application of changes to assets acquired under pre-existing contracts. The Act also provides for the possibility of further amendments through subordinate instruments, thereby extending or restricting its application as needed.

Key Provisions

The Tax Laws Amendment (Budget Measures) Act 2008 (C2008A00059) amends various pieces of Australian tax legislation, focusing on fringe benefits tax, employee share schemes, and in-house software. Section 41 of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 now excludes food and drink provided to employees after 7.30 pm on 13 May 2008 from fringe benefits tax if the provision of such food or drink is contingent on a salary reduction agreement or part of the employee's remuneration package where it is reasonable to conclude that the employee's salary or wages would be higher without the food or drink. Furthermore, the definition of eligible work-related items under section 58X has been expanded to include portable electronic devices, computer software, protective clothing, briefcases, and tools of trade. The amended section 58X applies to items acquired after 7.30 pm on 13 May 2008, except for those under a contract entered into at or before that time. Additionally, the Act specifies that certain deductions under Division 40 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 are not subject to the fringe benefits tax provisions. The Act imposes obligations on employers to ensure that any food or drink provided to employees as part of their remuneration is not subject to fringe benefits tax if the conditions outlined in the Act are met. Employers must also comply with the new definitions of eligible work-related items when claiming benefits. For employee share schemes, the amendments require taxpayers to make specific elections regarding shares or rights acquired in the 2008-09 year of income and later years, either in their income tax returns for the acquisition year or upon request from the Commissioner. The Commissioner may allow these elections to be made at a later time if requested by the taxpayer. Failure to comply with the provisions of this Act may result in penalties and other consequences. For instance, if an employer fails to correctly apply the provisions regarding food and drink provided to employees, they may be liable for the fringe benefits tax on these items. Similarly, if an employer incorrectly claims benefits for work-related items, they could face penalties for misreporting. For employee share schemes, non-compliance with the election requirements could lead to the loss of tax benefits intended under the scheme. Additionally, the Act includes amendments to the capital gains tax provisions for in-house software, extending the depreciation period from 2.5 years to 4 years for software acquired or developed after 7.30 pm on 13 May 2008. Failure to comply with these amendments may result in incorrect tax assessments and potential penalties for misreporting capital gains.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Taxation Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Repeal & Amendment
Fringe benefits tax and employee share schemes
Eligible work related items
In-house software

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.