EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 69/2006
Customs Act 1901
Background
Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act) sets out a scheme under which Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) may be made and revoked by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO). A lower rate of customs duty applies to goods that are the subject of a TCO.
Under sections 269C and 269P of the Act, a TCO will be made if the application for the TCO meets the core criteria, that is, on the day on which the application was lodged, no substitutable goods were produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business.
Section 269SB of the Act provides, in part, that a person claiming to be a producer in Australia of substitutable goods in relation to the goods covered by a TCO may request the CEO to revoke the TCO.
Under subsections 269SC(1) and (3) of the Act, the CEO must make an order revoking the TCO if the CEO is satisfied:
− that, on the day of lodgement of the request, the person requesting the revocation of the TCO is a producer in Australia of goods that are substitutable goods in relation to the goods the subject of the TCO; and
− that, if the TCO were not in force on that day but that day were the day on which the application for that TCO was lodged, the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Australian Weaving Mills Pty Ltd requested that the CEO revoke TCO 0607143 which covers bed linen.
Instrument
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No 69/2006 was made on 12 August 2006. It revokes TCO 0607143 as the CEO is satisfied that Australian Weaving Mills Pty Ltd is a producer in Australia of substitutable goods and that the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Consultation
Subsection 269SC(1A) of the Act provides that as soon as practicable after receiving a request for revocation of a TCO, the CEO must publish in a Gazette a notice which includes a statement that a request has been lodged and the full particulars of the TCO to which the request relates.
Commencement
Subsection 269SC(6) provides that an order revoking a TCO comes into force on the day on which the request to revoke the TCO was lodged. Subsection 239SD(8) provides, in part, that subsection 269SC(6) has effect despite section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Section 12 prohibits the making of certain retrospective legislative instruments.
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No.69/2006 revoked 0607143 on 12 August 2006.
Overview
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 69/2006 was enacted to address a specific issue identified within the Customs Act 1901 concerning tariff concession orders (TCOs). This legislation was introduced by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs in response to a request by Australian Weaving Mills Pty Ltd to revoke TCO 0607143, which covers bed linen. The revocation was based on the CEO's satisfaction that Australian Weaving Mills Pty Ltd is a producer of substitutable goods in Australia and that, if the TCO were not in force, it would not have been granted initially. This revocation aligns with the provisions under sections 269SC(1) and (3) of the Customs Act 1901, ensuring that tariff concessions are only granted when no substitutable goods are produced domestically. The policy objective is to maintain fair trade practices by preventing unnecessary tariff concessions that could potentially harm local producers.
Scope and Application
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 69/2006, under the Customs Act 1901, applies to Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) that have been previously established to provide lower rates of customs duty on certain goods. Specifically, this instrument revokes TCO 0607143, which pertained to bed linen. The revocation is based on the request by Australian Weaving Mills Pty Ltd, who claimed to be a domestic producer of substitutable goods. The Chief Executive Officer of Customs (CEO) must determine if the applicant is indeed a producer of substitutable goods and if the TCO would not have been issued had the request been made on the original application date. If these conditions are met, the CEO is required to revoke the TCO, as was done in this case on 12 August 2006. This revocation applies nationally across Australia, and the CEO must publish details of the revocation request in the Gazette. The revocation takes effect from the day the request was lodged, ensuring compliance with legislative timelines and retrospective legislative prohibitions.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 69/2006 (the Instrument) relate to the revocation of Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) under the Customs Act 1901 (the Act). Section 269SB allows for a request to be made to the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO) by a person claiming to be a producer of substitutable goods in Australia to revoke a TCO. Sections 269SC(1) and 269SC(3) require the CEO to revoke the TCO if they are satisfied that the requester is a producer of substitutable goods and that the TCO would not have been made if it were the day on which the original application was lodged. The Instrument revokes TCO 0607143, which covers bed linen, as the CEO is satisfied that Australian Weaving Mills Pty Ltd is a producer of substitutable goods and that the TCO would not have been made on the day the request was made.
The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties involved. The CEO must, under section 269SC(1A), publish a notice in the Gazette as soon as practicable after receiving a request for revocation of a TCO, including a statement that a request has been lodged and the full particulars of the TCO to which the request relates. The CEO is required under section 269SC(6) to make an order revoking the TCO if they are satisfied of the conditions specified in section 269SC(1) and 269SC(3). Additionally, section 269SD(8) ensures that the revocation order takes effect on the day the request was made, despite the prohibition in section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 against making certain retrospective legislative instruments.
The Act also outlines potential consequences for non-compliance. While the Instrument itself does not detail specific offences, breaches of the Customs Act 1901 can result in penalties. For example, under section 246 of the Act, any person who contravenes the Act can be subject to civil or criminal penalties. Civil penalties can include fines up to $22,200 for individuals and $111,000 for corporations, while criminal penalties can include fines of up to $27,750 for individuals and $138,750 for corporations, along with potential imprisonment terms. The exact penalties depend on the nature and severity of the breach.