EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 38/2011
Customs Act 1901
Background
Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act) sets out a scheme under which Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) may be made and revoked by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO). A lower rate of customs duty applies to goods that are the subject of a TCO.
Under sections 269C and 269P of the Act, a TCO will be made if the application for the TCO meets the core criteria, that is, on the day on which the application was lodged, no substitutable goods were produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business.
Section 269SB of the Act provides, in part, that a person claiming to be a producer in Australia of substitutable goods in relation to the goods covered by a TCO may request the CEO to revoke the TCO.
Under subsections 269SC(1) and (3) of the Act, the CEO must make an order revoking the TCO if the CEO is satisfied:
− that, on the day of lodgement of the request, the person requesting the revocation of the TCO is a producer in Australia of goods that are substitutable goods in relation to the goods the subject of the TCO; and
− that, if the TCO were not in force on that day but that day were the day on which the application for that TCO was lodged, the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Huntsman Corporation Australia Pty Limited requested that the CEO revoke TCO 0838090 which covers 2,2'-oxydiethanol.
Instrument
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No 38/2011 was made on 27 July 2009. It revokes TCO 0838090 as the CEO is satisfied that Huntsman Corporation Australia Pty Limited is a producer in Australia of substitutable goods and that the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Consultation
Subsection 269SC(1A) of the Act provides that as soon as practicable after receiving a request for revocation of a TCO, the CEO must publish in a Gazette a notice which includes a statement that a request has been lodged and the full particulars of the TCO to which the request relates.
Commencement
Subsection 269SC(6) provides that an order revoking a TCO comes into force on the day on which the request to revoke the TCO was lodged. Subsection 239SD(8) provides, in part, that subsection 269SC(6) has effect despite section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Section 12 prohibits the making of certain retrospective legislative instruments.
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No.38/2011, TCO 0838090, was revoked on 27 July 2009 with the Revocation date of effect as from 4 June 2009.
Overview
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 38/2011 was enacted to address the revocation of Tariff Concession Order (TCO) 0838090, which covered 2,2'-oxydiethanol. This instrument operates under the Customs Act 1901, allowing the Chief Executive Officer of Customs to revoke TCOs when certain criteria are met, specifically when a producer of substitutable goods in Australia requests the revocation and the CEO determines that the TCO would not have been issued if the current circumstances had existed at the time of the original application. The revocation instrument was made in response to a request from Huntsman Corporation Australia Pty Limited and took effect from 4 June 2009, with the formal revocation date being 27 July 2009. The policy objective, as outlined in the Act, is to ensure that tariff concessions are granted only when justified, thereby maintaining a fair and competitive marketplace for Australian producers.
Scope and Application
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 38/2011 applies to the revocation of Tariff Concession Order (TCO) 0838090, which had been in place under Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901. The Act applies to the revocation process of TCOs concerning goods that attract a lower rate of customs duty. This revocation is relevant to any parties who have been affected by the original TCO, particularly those who may have been disadvantaged by the reduced duty on imported goods covered by the TCO. The revocation impacts entities such as Huntsman Corporation Australia Pty Limited, which requested the revocation as they are a producer of substitutable goods in Australia. The instrument revokes the TCO on the basis that Huntsman Corporation Australia Pty Limited is now producing goods that were previously imported under the concession. The revocation extends across the Commonwealth of Australia, reflecting the national scope of the Customs Act 1901. The instrument itself does not outline specific exclusions but operates within the constraints set by the Act, which requires satisfaction of specific conditions for revocation. The application and scope of the revocation can be further defined through subordinate instruments made under the authority of the Customs Act 1901.
Key Provisions
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 38/2011, under the Customs Act 1901, addresses the revocation of Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) that grant lower customs duty rates on certain goods. Specifically, section 269SC(1) and (3) mandates that the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (CEO) must revoke a TCO if satisfied that a producer in Australia of substitutable goods has requested its revocation, and if the CEO would not have made the TCO if the application were lodged on the day of the request. This legislative instrument revokes TCO 0838090, which covered 2,2'-oxydiethanol, following a request by Huntsman Corporation Australia Pty Limited, as the CEO was satisfied that Huntsman was a producer of substitutable goods and would not have approved the TCO under current circumstances.
The Act imposes obligations on both the CEO and producers. The CEO is required to make a decision on a TCO revocation request within the stipulated timeframe and must publish a notice in a Gazette once a request is received, detailing the request and the specifics of the TCO in question (subsection 269SC(1A)). Producers, on the other hand, must provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate that they are producing substitutable goods and that they would have been in production on the day the TCO application was originally lodged. Failure to meet these obligations can result in the CEO not revoking the TCO, thereby continuing the tariff concessions for the subject goods.
Breaches of the requirements set forth in the Customs Act 1901 can result in significant penalties. Although specific penalties for non-compliance with the Act are not detailed within the explanatory statement, the general framework of the Act suggests that violations could lead to both civil and criminal consequences. Civil penalties could include fines, while criminal penalties might involve imprisonment, depending on the severity of the breach. The maximum penalties would be determined by the specific nature of the violation and the relevant sections of the Customs Act 1901. The revocation of a TCO, as outlined in this instrument, underscores the importance of adhering to the legislative requirements to maintain the integrity of the tariff concession scheme.