EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 36/2006
Customs Act 1901
Background
Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act) sets out a scheme under which Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) may be made and revoked by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO). A lower rate of customs duty applies to goods that are the subject of a TCO.
Under sections 269C and 269P of the Act, a TCO will be made if the application for the TCO meets the core criteria, that is, on the day on which the application was lodged, no substitutable goods were produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business.
Section 269SB of the Act provides, in part, that a person claiming to be a producer in Australia of substitutable goods in relation to the goods covered by a TCO may request the CEO to revoke the TCO.
Under subsections 269SC(1) and (3) of the Act, the CEO must make an order revoking the TCO if the CEO is satisfied:
− that, on the day of lodgement of the request, the person requesting the revocation of the TCO is a producer in Australia of goods that are substitutable goods in relation to the goods the subject of the TCO; and
− that, if the TCO were not in force on that day but that day were the day on which the application for that TCO was lodged, the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Bruck Textiles Pty Ltd requested that the CEO revoke TCO 0511452 which covers bed linen.
Instrument
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No 36/2006 was made on 19 April 2006. It revokes TCO 0511452 as the CEO is satisfied that Bruck Textiles Pty Ltd is a producer in Australia of substitutable goods and that the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Consultation
Subsection 269SC(1A) of the Act provides that as soon as practicable after receiving a request for revocation of a TCO, the CEO must publish in a Gazette a notice which includes a statement that a request has been lodged and the full particulars of the TCO to which the request relates.
Commencement
Subsection 269SC(6) provides that an order revoking a TCO comes into force on the day on which the request to revoke the TCO was lodged. Subsection 239SD(8) provides, in part, that subsection 269SC(6) has effect despite section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Section 12 prohibits the making of certain retrospective legislative instruments.
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No.36/2006 revoked 0511452 on 19 April 2006.
Overview
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 36/2006, enacted on 19 April 2006, addresses the revocation of a Tariff Concession Order (TCO) for bed linen under the Customs Act 1901. This legislative instrument was introduced to respond to a request from Bruck Textiles Pty Ltd for the revocation of TCO 0511452, following the company's claim of being a producer of substitutable goods. The objective of the instrument aligns with the policy outlined in the Customs Act 1901, which mandates that a TCO can be revoked if the Chief Executive Officer of Customs is satisfied that the requesting party is a producer of substitutable goods and that the TCO would not have been issued had the application been made on the day of the revocation request. The instrument was created to ensure that the Customs Act's provisions for revoking TCOs are properly implemented when such conditions are met.
Scope and Application
The Customs Act 1901, as modified by the Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 36/2006, pertains to the revocation of Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) that grant lower rates of customs duty to specific goods. The Act applies to the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (CEO) who is responsible for making and revoking these orders. It also applies to entities or individuals who apply for or request the revocation of TCOs. The geographic scope of the Act is national, as it operates within the framework of Australian customs law. The Instrument specifically revokes TCO 0511452 concerning bed linen, following a request by Bruck Textiles Pty Ltd, a producer of substitutable goods in Australia. The CEO’s decision to revoke the TCO is based on the conditions outlined in sections 269SC(1) and (3) of the Act, which require the CEO to be satisfied that the requesting entity is indeed a producer of substitutable goods and that the TCO would not have been granted if the application were reconsidered. The revocation takes effect on the date the revocation request was lodged, circumventing the usual prohibition against retrospective legislative instruments as provided by subsection 269SC(6). The CEO is also mandated to publish a notice in a Gazette following the receipt of a revocation request, ensuring transparency and compliance with the Act's procedural requirements.
Key Provisions
The primary sections of the Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 36/2006 (the Instrument) are sections 269SC and 269SD of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act). Section 269SC(1) and (3) of the Act require the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO) to make an order revoking a Tariff Concession Order (TCO) if they are satisfied that the applicant is a producer in Australia of goods substitutable to those covered by the TCO, and that the CEO would not have made the TCO if it were the day the TCO application was lodged (subsection 269SC(1)). Section 269SD(8) ensures that the revocation order takes effect from the date the revocation request was lodged, despite any prohibitions under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
The Instrument imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties involved. For the CEO, it mandates the assessment of whether the conditions for revoking a TCO are met as per section 269SC of the Act. This includes verifying that the applicant is indeed a producer of substitutable goods in Australia and whether the TCO would not have been granted on the day the application was originally lodged. Additionally, section 269SC(1A) requires the CEO to publish a notice in the Gazette when a request for revocation is received, detailing the request and the specifics of the TCO in question. This transparency measure ensures that all stakeholders are informed about the revocation process and the reasons behind it.
In terms of consequences for non-compliance or breach, the Act does not explicitly outline criminal or civil penalties for failing to adhere to the provisions of the Instrument. However, the revocation of a TCO can have significant financial implications for businesses relying on the tariff concessions, as they would be subject to the standard rate of customs duty on the affected goods. This can lead to increased costs and potentially impact their competitiveness in the market. Additionally, any misleading or false information provided in the request for revocation could be considered an offence under other provisions of the Customs Act 1901, leading to penalties as stipulated therein.
Overall, the Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 36/2006 serves to ensure that tariff concessions are only granted in appropriate circumstances and revoked when the conditions for such concessions no longer apply. The obligations placed on the CEO and the requirements for revoking a TCO are designed to maintain fairness and transparency in the application of tariff concessions, while the potential financial repercussions serve as a deterrent against misuse or non-compliance.