EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 3/2011
Customs Act 1901
Background
Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act) sets out a scheme under which Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) may be made and revoked by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO). A lower rate of customs duty applies to goods that are the subject of a TCO.
Under sections 269C and 269P of the Act, a TCO will be made if the application for the TCO meets the core criteria, that is, on the day on which the application was lodged, no substitutable goods were produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business.
Section 269SB of the Act provides, in part, that a person claiming to be a producer in Australia of substitutable goods in relation to the goods covered by a TCO may request the CEO to revoke the TCO.
Under subsections 269SC(1) and (3) of the Act, the CEO must make an order revoking the TCO if the CEO is satisfied:
− that, on the day of lodgement of the request, the person requesting the revocation of the TCO is a producer in Australia of goods that are substitutable goods in relation to the goods the subject of the TCO; and
− that, if the TCO were not in force on that day but that day were the day on which the application for that TCO was lodged, the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Stretchtex International Pty Ltd requested that the CEO revoke TCO 0815769 which covers poly-butylenterephthalate (PBT) and polyester warp knit fabrics.
Instrument
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No 3/2011 was made on 2 September 2010. It revokes TCO 0815769 as the CEO is satisfied that Stretchtex International Pty Ltd is a producer in Australia of substitutable goods and that the CEO would not have made the TCO.
Consultation
Subsection 269SC(1A) of the Act provides that as soon as practicable after receiving a request for revocation of a TCO, the CEO must publish in a Gazette a notice which includes a statement that a request has been lodged and the full particulars of the TCO to which the request relates.
Commencement
Subsection 269SC(6) provides that an order revoking a TCO comes into force on the day on which the request to revoke the TCO was lodged. Subsection 239SD(8) provides, in part, that subsection 269SC(6) has effect despite section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Section 12 prohibits the making of certain retrospective legislative instruments.
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No.3/2011, TCO 0815769, was revoked on 2 September 2010 with the Revocation date of effect as from 13 July 2010.
Overview
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 3/2011 was enacted to address the specific issue of revoking a Tariff Concession Order (TCO) in accordance with the Customs Act 1901. The instrument revokes TCO 0815769, which pertains to poly-butylenterephthalate (PBT) and polyester warp knit fabrics, following a request by Stretchtex International Pty Ltd. The primary objective of this instrument is to ensure that the revocation process adheres to the statutory requirements as outlined in the Customs Act, particularly in circumstances where a domestic producer asserts the ability to produce substitutable goods, thereby challenging the original basis for the tariff concession.
The instrument was created by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs, who is mandated by the Act to make such revocations under specific conditions. The CEO must be satisfied that the applicant is a producer of substitutable goods and that the TCO would not have been issued if the request for revocation had been made on the date the original TCO application was lodged. This process ensures that the revocation is both procedurally sound and consistent with the policy objectives of the Customs Act, which seeks to promote fair trade practices and support domestic industries where applicable.
Scope and Application
The Customs Act 1901, specifically Part XVA, outlines a scheme for the making and revocation of Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (CEO). This legislation applies to entities and individuals involved in the production of goods subject to a TCO, particularly focusing on those who claim to produce substitutable goods in Australia. The application of the Act extends to the revocation of TCOs when the CEO determines that substitutable goods are produced in Australia, as per the criteria outlined in sections 269C, 269P, and 269SB of the Act. The CEO's decision to revoke a TCO hinges on being satisfied that the requesting party is a producer of substitutable goods and that the TCO would not have been made had the request been lodged on the original application date. The geographic and jurisdictional reach of this legislation is national, operating under the Commonwealth framework, and it does not specify exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds beyond the core criteria mentioned. The Act allows for the extension or restriction of its application through subordinate instruments, ensuring flexibility in its implementation and enforcement.
Key Provisions
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 3/2011, which was enacted on 2 September 2010, revokes Tariff Concession Order (TCO) 0815769, effective from 13 July 2010. This instrument operates under sections 269C, 269P, 269SB, 269SC, and 269SD of the Customs Act 1901. TCOs allow for lower customs duties on specific goods, but can be revoked if the conditions of their issuance no longer apply. Specifically, section 269SC(1) and (3) of the Act require the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Customs to revoke a TCO if satisfied that a requestor is a producer in Australia of substitutable goods and that the CEO would not have made the TCO had the current conditions applied on the day the original application was lodged. This revocation was prompted by a request from Stretchtex International Pty Ltd, who claimed to be a producer of substitutable goods for the goods covered under TCO 0815769.
The obligations imposed by the Customs Act 1901 on the parties involved include the requirement for the CEO to evaluate requests for the revocation of a TCO based on the criteria outlined in section 269SC. The CEO must ensure that the requestor is indeed a producer of substitutable goods in Australia and that the original conditions for the TCO no longer hold. Moreover, section 269SC(1A) mandates that the CEO must publish a notice in the Gazette as soon as practicable after receiving a request for revocation, providing full particulars of the TCO in question. This transparency measure ensures that all stakeholders are informed of the revocation process and its implications.
Failure to comply with the provisions of the Customs Act 1901 can lead to various consequences. While the Act does not explicitly outline offences or penalties for non-compliance with the revocation process, general penalties for breaches of customs laws can include fines and imprisonment. Under section 283 of the Customs Act 1901, a person found guilty of an offence against the Act can be subject to a fine of up to $22,000 or imprisonment for up to two years, or both, for each offence. These penalties underscore the importance of adhering to the legislative requirements and the potential repercussions for non-compliance.