EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 205/2011
Customs Act 1901
Background
Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act) sets out a scheme under which Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) may be made and revoked by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO). A lower rate of customs duty applies to goods that are the subject of a TCO.
Under sections 269C and 269P of the Act, a TCO will be made if the application for the TCO meets the core criteria, that is, on the day on which the application was lodged, no substitutable goods were produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business.
Subsection 269SD(1A) of the Act provides that the CEO may revoke a TCO if he or she is satisfied on any day that a TCO is no longer required because, in the 2 years preceding that day, the TCO has not been quoted in an import entry to secure a concessional rate of duty.
Instrument
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 205/2011 was made on 29 July 2011. It revokes TCO 0617185 as the CEO is satisfied that the TCO has not been used in the preceding 2 years.
Consultation
No consultation was undertaken. Since the TCO has not been used in the preceding 2 years, the revocation of the TCO will not have an effect on business.
Commencement
Subsection 269SD(1A) provides that the order revoking the TCO has effect from the day the CEO becomes satisfied that the TCO has not been used in the preceding 2 years.
Subsection 269SD(6) provides that section 269SD has effect despite section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Section 12 prohibits the making of certain retrospective legislative instruments.
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 205/2011 revoked TCO 0617185 on 27 July 2011.
Overview
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 205/2011, enacted under the Customs Act 1901, addresses the issue of unused tariff concession orders (TCOs) that have not been employed to secure a concessional rate of customs duty for two consecutive years. This instrument was introduced by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs, acting in accordance with section 269SD(1A) of the Act, to ensure that TCOs are only in effect when they are actively used. The policy objective of this revocation is to streamline and rationalise the concessions scheme by removing obsolete or redundant orders, thereby maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the customs duty system.
The Instrument revokes TCO 0617185, as the CEO determined that it had not been utilised in the preceding two years, thus preventing any unnecessary application of a lower customs duty rate. No consultation was deemed necessary as the revocation of an unused TCO is unlikely to impact businesses. The revocation took effect from the day the CEO became satisfied that the TCO had not been used, with the revocation order itself coming into force on 27 July 2011. This action ensures compliance with the legislative framework, including overriding certain retrospective prohibitions under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Scope and Application
The Customs Act 1901 provides a framework for the creation and revocation of Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs), which apply reduced rates of customs duty to specific goods. These orders are made by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs, who may revoke a TCO if it has not been quoted in an import entry to secure a concessional rate of duty within the preceding two years. The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 205/2011 revoked TCO 0617185 on 27 July 2011, as the CEO was satisfied that the TCO had not been used in the preceding two years, and thus, it was no longer required. This revocation applies to the specific TCO identified and has no effect on businesses since the TCO had not been utilised. The revocation took effect from the day the CEO became satisfied that the TCO had not been used in the preceding two years, and it operates despite the prohibition of retrospective legislative instruments under section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Key Provisions
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 205/2011 (the Instrument) revokes Tariff Concession Order (TCO) 0617185 under the Customs Act 1901 (the Act). Section 269C and 269P of the Act allow for the creation of TCOs to provide lower rates of customs duty on certain goods, provided that no substitutable goods are produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business. Section 269SD(1A) provides the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO) with the authority to revoke a TCO if it has not been quoted in an import entry to secure a concessional rate of duty for two consecutive years. In accordance with these provisions, the Instrument revokes TCO 0617185 as the CEO has determined it has not been used in the preceding two years.
Under the Act, the CEO is obligated to monitor the use of TCOs and ensure they remain relevant and necessary. The CEO is required to revoke a TCO if it has not been used to secure a concessional rate of duty for two consecutive years, as stipulated in section 269SD(1A). This process ensures that tariff concessions are only applied to goods that are genuinely benefiting from the reduced duty rates, thereby maintaining the integrity of the customs duty system.
The Instrument includes provisions for the revocation of TCO 0617185, effective from the day the CEO becomes satisfied that the TCO has not been used in the preceding two years. Section 269SD(6) clarifies that this revocation takes effect despite section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which generally prohibits the making of retrospective legislative instruments. The Instrument was made on 29 July 2011, and it revoked TCO 0617185 on 27 July 2011. No consultation was undertaken because the TCO had not been used in the preceding two years, and its revocation will not affect any businesses.
The revocation of a TCO does not carry specific offences or penalties under the Act. However, the CEO's failure to monitor and revoke unused TCOs could potentially lead to inefficiencies in the customs duty system. The maximum penalties for breaches related to the Customs Act generally include substantial fines and, in severe cases, imprisonment. These penalties apply to various offences such as incorrect declarations, fraudulent activities, and failure to comply with customs regulations.