EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 128/2011
Customs Act 1901
Background
Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act) sets out a scheme under which Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) may be made and revoked by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO). A lower rate of customs duty applies to goods that are the subject of a TCO.
Under sections 269C and 269P of the Act, a TCO will be made if the application for the TCO meets the core criteria, that is, on the day on which the application was lodged, no substitutable goods were produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business.
Subsection 269SD(1A) of the Act provides that the CEO may revoke a TCO if he or she is satisfied on any day that a TCO is no longer required because, in the 2 years preceding that day, the TCO has not been quoted in an import entry to secure a concessional rate of duty.
Instrument
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 128/2011 was made on 27 July 2011. It revokes TCO 0802532 as the CEO is satisfied that the TCO has not been used in the preceding 2 years.
Consultation
No consultation was undertaken. Since the TCO has not been used in the preceding 2 years, the revocation of the TCO will not have an effect on business.
Commencement
Subsection 269SD(1A) provides that the order revoking the TCO has effect from the day the CEO becomes satisfied that the TCO has not been used in the preceding 2 years.
Subsection 269SD(6) provides that section 269SD has effect despite section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Section 12 prohibits the making of certain retrospective legislative instruments.
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 128/2011 revoked TCO 0802532 on 27 July 2011.
Overview
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 128/2011, made under the Customs Act 1901, addresses the issue of unused tariff concession orders (TCOs) by revoking TCO 0802532. Enacted by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs, this instrument targets the gap in the legislative framework whereby certain TCOs remain inactive despite their original purpose of facilitating lower rates of customs duty for specified goods. The revocation of TCO 0802532 was implemented on 27 July 2011, following the CEO's determination that the order had not been utilised in the preceding two years. This action aligns with the policy objective of ensuring that tariff concessions are effectively and efficiently applied, without burdening businesses with unnecessary or redundant regulatory provisions.
Scope and Application
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 128/2011, made under the Customs Act 1901, applies to Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) that provide for reduced rates of customs duty on certain goods. Specifically, it addresses the revocation of TCO 0802532, which was determined to no longer be required because it had not been utilised to secure a concessional rate of duty in the two years preceding the decision. The instrument was enacted to streamline the application of tariff concessions and ensure that such concessions are relevant and actively used within the Australian market. The revocation of this particular TCO is a targeted measure and does not affect any other existing TCOs or the broader application of the Customs Act. The instrument is applicable across the Commonwealth of Australia and is subject to the specific conditions outlined in the Customs Act, particularly sections 269C, 269P, and 269SD. The revocation order, effective from the date the Chief Executive Officer of Customs became satisfied that the TCO had not been used, ensures compliance with the Act despite the prohibitions on retrospective legislative instruments as stipulated in section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument No. 128/2011, under the Customs Act 1901, concern the revocation of a specific Tariff Concession Order (TCO) (section 269SD). Section 269C and 269P outline the criteria for making a TCO, whereas section 269SD(1A) allows the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (CEO) to revoke a TCO if it has not been quoted in an import entry to secure a concessional rate of duty in the preceding two years. This instrument revokes TCO 0802532 as the CEO is satisfied that it has not been used in the preceding two years, effectively nullifying the tariff concessions previously applied to the goods subject to that order.
The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties and entities it governs. The CEO must regularly monitor the usage of TCOs to ensure they are still necessary and being applied correctly. If a TCO has not been quoted in an import entry for two consecutive years, the CEO must take action to revoke it. Additionally, the CEO must ensure that the revocation process adheres to the legislative framework, including any provisions that prevent the creation of retrospective instruments, as outlined in section 269SD(6) of the Act.
Failure to comply with the provisions of the Customs Act 1901 can result in various offences and penalties. While the specific consequences of breaching the Act are not detailed in the explanatory statement, it is reasonable to infer that penalties could include financial fines or other sanctions, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. The exact penalties would need to be sought from the relevant sections of the Act itself, but they could potentially include fines and imprisonment, depending on the breach’s seriousness. The instrument ensures that the revocation of a TCO is lawful and effective, despite any prohibitions on retrospective legislative instruments, as outlined in section 12 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.