EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 08/2007
Customs Act 1901
Background
Part XVA of the Customs Act 1901 (the Act) sets out a scheme under which Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) may be made and revoked by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (the CEO). A lower rate of customs duty applies to goods that are the subject of a TCO.
Under sections 269C and 269P of the Act, a TCO will be made if the application for the TCO meets the core criteria, that is, on the day on which the application was lodged, no substitutable goods were produced in Australia in the ordinary course of business.
Subsection 269SD(2A) of the Act provides that if, because of an amendment of the Customs Tariff Act 1995, the CEO is satisfied that the tariff classification that is stated in a TCO to apply to the goods the subject of the TCO will not, with effect from a particular day, apply to those goods, the CEO must:
− make an order revoking the TCO with effect from that day; and
− make a new TCO in respect of the goods with effect from that day.
Instrument
Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument Number 08/2007 was made on
2 January 2007. This instrument revokes 0614737 of classification 8708.80.99 and makes new TCO’s 0614801 of classification 8708.80.99 and 0614804 of classification 8708.80.92. The instruments reflect changes to the Customs Tariff Act 1995 contained in the Customs Tariff Amendment (2007 Harmonized System Changes) Act 2006, which took effect from 1 January 2007.
Consultation
No consultation was undertaken since the change is minor or machinery in nature and does not substantially alter existing arrangements.
Commencement
Subsection 269SD(2A) provides that the orders revoking the TCOs have effect from the day that the CEO is satisfied that the tariff classifications stated to apply to the goods the subject of the TCOs will not apply to those goods. Further, the new TCOs have effect from that day. Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument Number 08/2007 revokes TCO 0614737 and makes new TCO’s 0614801 and 0614804 in its place, with effect from 1 January 2007.
Overview
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 08/2007, enacted on 2 January 2007, amends the Customs Act 1901 to address the issue of updating tariff concession orders in line with changes to the Customs Tariff Act 1995. This instrument was created by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs, in accordance with the provisions of the Customs Act 1901, and it aims to ensure that tariff classifications remain accurate and up to date. This change was necessitated by the Customs Tariff Amendment (2007 Harmonized System Changes) Act 2006, which introduced modifications to the tariff classifications, thus requiring adjustments to the corresponding tariff concession orders. The instrument revokes the existing tariff concession order 0614737 and establishes new orders 0614801 and 0614804, with effect from 1 January 2007. The enactment of this instrument ensures that the tariff concessions remain consistent with the most recent tariff classifications.
Scope and Application
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 08/2007 operates under the Customs Act 1901, specifically targeting Tariff Concession Orders (TCOs) and their application to certain goods. The Act applies to entities and individuals involved in the import and export of goods that are subject to tariff concessions, primarily impacting those who rely on the lower rates of customs duty afforded by TCOs. This legislation is of Commonwealth reach, as it is administered by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs, who is responsible for making and revoking TCOs under the Act. The instrument revokes TCO 0614737 and introduces new TCOs 0614801 and 0614804, reflecting amendments to the Customs Tariff Act 1995 that took effect from 1 January 2007. The new TCOs and revocations apply to goods classified under specific tariff codes, thereby affecting their customs duty rates. The instrument does not include any stated exclusions or exemptions, and its application is restricted to the changes necessitated by the Customs Tariff Amendment (2007 Harmonized System Changes) Act 2006.
Key Provisions
The Tariff Concessions Revocation Instrument 08/2007 under the Customs Act 1901 (sections 269C, 269P, and 269SD(2A)) revokes Tariff Concession Order (TCO) 0614737 and introduces new TCOs 0614801 and 0614804. These changes reflect amendments to the Customs Tariff Act 1995 that came into effect on 1 January 2007. This instrument was made on 2 January 2007 by the Chief Executive Officer of Customs (CEO) under the authority granted by the Act. The revocation and creation of these new orders respond to the need for updated tariff classifications for specific goods, ensuring that the duty rates applied to these goods remain accurate and consistent with the current tariff system.
The obligations imposed by this Act on the parties involved primarily centre around compliance with the updated tariff classifications. Importers, exporters, and other entities involved in the importation or exportation of the affected goods must ensure that they are aware of and adhere to the new classifications and duty rates as outlined in the new TCOs. This includes updating any relevant documentation, records, and systems to reflect the changes. The CEO's role is to oversee the implementation of these changes and ensure that the new TCOs are correctly applied and enforced.
Breaches of the provisions outlined in this instrument could lead to various civil or criminal consequences, depending on the nature and intent of the non-compliance. Under the Customs Act 1901, failure to comply with the requirements of a TCO can result in penalties. Specifically, section 272 of the Act provides for fines and potential imprisonment for individuals found guilty of offences related to customs duty evasion, incorrect declarations, or fraudulent activities. For corporations, the penalties can include substantial fines, as stipulated in section 139C of the Crimes Act 1914, which applies to serious breaches of Commonwealth laws, including customs regulations. The exact penalties depend on the severity and frequency of the breach, but they can be significant, serving as a deterrent against non-compliance.