EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the Minister for Finance and the Public Service
Superannuation Act 2005
Declaration under subsection 8(3)
Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019
The Superannuation Act 2005 (the 2005 Act) makes provisions for, and in relation to, the Public Sector Superannuation Accumulation Plan (PSSAP) for Australian Government employees and certain other persons.
Persons who are eligible to contribute under the 2005 Act includes certain persons employed by an “approved authority” (subject to certain other requirements). Under paragraph (a) of the definition of “approved authority” in subsection 8(3) of the 2005 Act, an approved authority includes an authority or other body declared by the Minster to be an approved authority for the purposes of the 2005 Act, being an authority of a kind described by the definition.
A consolidated list of bodies that have been declared by the Minster to be approved authorities for the purpose of the 2005 Act is contained in the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 2008 (the Principal Declaration).
Subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 provides that where an Act confers a power to make, grant or issue any instrument of an legislative or administrative character (including rules, regulations or by-laws), the power shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like conditions (if any) to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend or vary any such instrument.
Amending Declaration
The purpose of the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 (the Amending Declaration) is to amend the Principal Declaration by including the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) in the list of bodies declared by the Minster to be approved authorities for the purposes of the 2005 Act.
The NHFIC was established by the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation Act 2018 on 30 June 2018 as a body corporate with power to engage employees necessary for the performance of its functions.
NHFIC is a body of a kind described by the definition of “approved authority” in subsection 8(3) of the 2005 Act.
The details of the Amending Declaration are at Attachment A.
Legislation Act 2003
The Amending Declaration is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, and is subject to disallowance in accordance with subsection 8(6) of the 2005 Act.
Consultation
Section 17 of the Legislation Act 2003 specifies that rule-makers should consult before making legislative instruments. The Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation, the trustee of the PSSAP, and NHFIC have been consulted on the Amending Declaration.
The Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR) assessed that the changes do not require a Regulations Impact Statement as they are machinery of government and do not substantially alter existing arrangements (OBPR Reference Number 24977)
Commencement
The Amending Declaration commences the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
A statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is at Attachment B.
ATTACHMENT A
Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019
Name
- Section 1 provides that the name of the instrument is the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 (Amending Declaration).
Commencement
2. Section 2 provides for the instrument to commence on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.
Authority
3. Section 3 identifies the authority for the instrument as subsection 8(3) of the Superannuation Act 2005 (2005 Act).
Schedules
4. Section 4 provides that each instrument specified in a Schedule to the instrument is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to the instrument has effect according to its terms.
Schedule 1 - Amendments
5. Schedule 1 amends the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 2008 (the Principal Declaration).
6. Item 1 of Schedule 1 to the Amending Declaration amends Schedule 1 of the Principal Declaration to include the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation in the list of bodies that are approved authorities for the purposes of the 2005 Act.
ATTACHMENT B
Overview
The Superannuation Act 2005 was enacted to provide for the Public Sector Superannuation Accumulation Plan (PSSAP), offering superannuation benefits to Australian Government employees and other eligible individuals. This Act addresses the need for a structured and consistent superannuation framework for public sector employees, ensuring their long-term financial security post-retirement. The Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No. 1) 2019, issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance, amends the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 2008 by including the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) as an approved authority for the purposes of the 2005 Act. The policy objective behind this amendment is to extend superannuation benefits to employees of the NHFIC, thereby aligning their superannuation arrangements with those of other Australian Government employees. This legislative instrument was subject to consultation with relevant parties, including the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation and the NHFIC, and it commenced the day after its registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Scope and Application
The Superannuation Act 2005 provides the legislative framework for the Public Sector Superannuation Accumulation Plan (PSSAP) and governs the eligibility of Australian Government employees and certain other persons to contribute to the PSSAP. Specifically, the Act defines "approved authority" to include any authority or body declared by the Minister to be such for the purposes of the Act, provided they meet certain criteria. The Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 2008 lists bodies recognised as approved authorities, and the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 amends this list by adding the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC). The NHFIC, established by the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation Act 2018, was included because it meets the definition of an approved authority under the 2005 Act. This amendment is subject to disallowance under the Legislation Act 2003 and follows consultation with relevant parties, including the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation and NHFIC. The changes do not require a Regulations Impact Statement as they are administrative and do not significantly alter existing arrangements. The amendment will take effect the day after its registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 (the Amending Declaration) are contained in Sections 1 to 4 of the instrument. Section 1 identifies the name of the instrument, Section 2 specifies its commencement date, Section 3 cites the authority under which the instrument is made, and Section 4 outlines how the instrument interacts with other instruments, particularly those listed in its Schedules. The key provision is in Schedule 1, Item 1, which amends the Superannuation (PSSAP) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 2008 to include the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) in the list of bodies approved as authorities for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 2005 (the 2005 Act).
The Amending Declaration imposes specific obligations and requirements on the entities it governs. Firstly, it mandates that the NHFIC be recognised as an approved authority under the 2005 Act, thereby allowing employees of the NHFIC to be eligible for the Public Sector Superannuation Accumulation Plan (PSSAP). This inclusion aligns the NHFIC with other approved authorities by ensuring that its employees can contribute to the PSSAP under the same terms and conditions. Additionally, the amendment requires that the NHFIC adhere to the regulatory and administrative framework established by the 2005 Act, including any reporting, compliance, and contribution requirements.
Under the Amending Declaration, any failure to comply with the provisions of the 2005 Act or the terms set out in the Amending Declaration could result in various civil or criminal consequences. While the specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the Amending Declaration itself, the overarching Superannuation Act 2005 provides a framework for enforcement. For instance, Section 45 of the 2005 Act outlines potential penalties for non-compliance, which could include fines and other administrative sanctions. The maximum penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, as well as any relevant state or territory legislation that may apply. The Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation, as the trustee of the PSSAP, has the authority to take action against entities that fail to comply with the Act’s requirements.