EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the Minister for Finance and the Public Service
Superannuation Act 1990
Declaration under paragraph (b) of the definition of “Approved Authority”
Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019
The Superannuation Act 1990 (the 1990 Act) makes provisions for, and in relation to, the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS) for Australian Government employees and certain other persons.
Persons who are eligible to contribute under the 1990 Act includes certain persons employed by an “approved authority” (subject to certain other requirements). Under paragraph (b) of the definition of “approved authority” in section 3 of the 1990 Act, an approved authority includes an authority or other body declared by the Minster to be an approved authority for the purposes of the 1990 Act, being an authority of a kind described by the definition.
A consolidated list of bodies that have been declared by the Minster to be approved authorities for the purpose of the 1990 Act is contained in the Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 1995 (the Principal Declaration).
Subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 provides that where an Act confers a power to make, grant or issue any instrument of an legislative or administrative character (including rules, regulations or by-laws), the power shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like conditions (if any) to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend or vary any such instrument.
Amending Declaration
The purpose of the Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 (the Amending Declaration) is to amend the Principal Declaration by including the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) in the list of bodies declared by the Minster to be approved authorities for the purposes of the 1990 Act.
The NHFIC was established by the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation Act 2018 on 30 June 2018 as a body corporate with power to engage employees necessary for the performance of its functions.
NHFIC is a body of a kind described by the definition of “approved authority” in section 3 of the 1990 Act.
The details of the Amending Declaration are at Attachment A.
Legislation Act 2003
The Amending Declaration is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003, and is subject to disallowance in accordance with subsection 45(2) of the 1990 Act.
Consultation
Section 17 of the Legislation Act 2003 specifies that rule-makers should consult before making legislative instruments. Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation, the trustee of the PSS, and NHFIC have been consulted the Amending Declaration.
The Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR) assessed that the changes do not require a Regulations Impact Statement as they are machinery of government and do not substantially alter existing arrangements (OBPR Reference Number 24977)
Commencement
The Amending Declaration commences the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
A statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is at Attachment B.
ATTACHMENT A
Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019
Name
- Section 1 provides that the name of the instrument is the Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 (Amending Declaration).
Commencement
2. Section 2 provides for the instrument to commence on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.
Authority
3. Section 3 identifies the authority for the instrument as the Superannuation Act 1990 (1990 Act).
Schedules
4. Section 4 provides that each instrument specified in a Schedule to the instrument is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to the instrument has effect according to its terms.
Schedule 1 - Amendments
5. Schedule 1 amends the Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 1995 (the Principal Declaration).
6. Item 1 of Schedule 1 to the Amending Declaration amends section 4 of the Principal Declaration to include the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation in the list of bodies that are approved authorities for the purposes of the 1990 Act.
ATTACHMENT B
Overview
The Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 was enacted to address a specific gap in the list of approved authorities under the Superannuation Act 1990. The primary purpose of this declaration is to include the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) within the consolidated list of bodies recognised as approved authorities for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1990. This Act is instrumental in setting out provisions for the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS), ensuring that employees of the Australian Government and certain other persons are eligible to contribute to the scheme if they are employed by an approved authority. By adding NHFIC to this list, the amendment aligns with the legislative framework that ensures all relevant entities are eligible to participate in the PSS. The declaration was issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance and is subject to disallowance in accordance with the provisions of the Superannuation Act 1990. This amendment was made following consultations with relevant bodies, including the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation and NHFIC, and was assessed by the Office of Best Practice Regulation to not require a Regulations Impact Statement as it pertains to machinery of government changes rather than substantive alterations to existing arrangements.
Scope and Application
The Superannuation Act 1990 provides for the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS) for Australian Government employees and certain other persons. The Act includes provisions for eligibility to contribute to the scheme, which encompasses certain individuals employed by an "approved authority," subject to certain conditions. An approved authority is defined under the Act as an authority or other body declared by the Minister to be an approved authority, including entities of a kind described by the definition. The Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 amends the Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 1995 by adding the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) to the list of bodies declared to be approved authorities under the 1990 Act. This amendment ensures that NHFIC employees are eligible to contribute to the PSS, aligning with the eligibility criteria set out in the Act. The Amending Declaration is a legislative instrument subject to disallowance and is effective from the day after registration on the Federal Register of Legislation. The changes do not require a Regulations Impact Statement as they pertain to machinery of government and do not substantially alter existing arrangements.
Key Provisions
The Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Amendment Declaration (No.1) 2019 (sections 1-6) amends the Superannuation (PSS) Approved Authority Inclusion Declaration 1995 by including the National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC) in the list of bodies that are approved authorities for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1990 (section 4). This amendment allows the NHFIC to engage employees who are eligible to contribute to the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS), provided they meet certain requirements. This change facilitates the inclusion of the NHFIC as an approved authority, thereby aligning its status with other authorities that are already recognized under the Act.
The Act imposes specific obligations on the NHFIC and other approved authorities. These entities must adhere to the provisions outlined in the Superannuation Act 1990 and any subsequent amendments. For the NHFIC, this means ensuring that any employees it engages are eligible to contribute to the PSS, which includes meeting the criteria set forth in the Act. Additionally, these approved authorities are responsible for complying with any administrative requirements that may be imposed by the Commonwealth Superannuation Corporation, the trustee of the PSS.
There are no explicit offences or penalties detailed in the explanatory statement for breaches of the Amending Declaration. However, any failure by an approved authority to comply with the provisions of the Superannuation Act 1990 could potentially lead to legal consequences under that Act. For instance, non-compliance might result in administrative penalties, enforcement actions, or other legal repercussions as outlined in the Superannuation Act 1990. The precise nature and extent of these consequences would depend on the specific circumstances of the breach and the applicable provisions of the primary Act.