Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) (Qualified Employees) Declaration No. 4 1998 No. 168
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1998 No. 168
SUPERANNUATION (PRODUCTIVITY BENEFIT) ACT 1988
ISSUED BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTER FOR FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION
DECLARATION UNDER SUBSECTION 3F(1)
The Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) Act 1988 (the PB Act) provides the mechanism by which the minimum level of employer superannuation contribution is made available to Commonwealth sector employees (and certain other employees declared by the Minister for Finance and Administration) who have no other employer-sponsored superannuation cover. Such persons are "qualified employees" for the purposes of the PB Act.
Subsection 3F(1) of the PB Act enables the Minister for Finance and Administration to declare a specified class of persons to be qualified employees, and therefore eligible for minimum employersponsored superannuation cover under the PB Act.
Before the separation of the ACT Government Service from the Australian Public Service on 1 July 1994, (since renamed the ACT Public Service), most ACT Government employees were provided for under the PB Act by virtue of their employment under the Commonwealth Public Service Act.
The ACT Government wished to continue the superannuation arrangements in place before its separation and on 30 June 1994, the Minister for Finance at that time, the Hon Kim Christian Beazley, signed an instrument under subsection 3F(1), with the intention of declaring officers and employees of the ACT Government Service a class of persons who are qualified employees. However, although this instrument was taken to be effective and acted upon as if it were, it was never published in the Australian Government Gazette or tabled in Parliament in accordance with the requirements of section 48 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, and therefore was not in fact a legal instrument.
This Declaration pursuant to subsection 3F(1) and cited as the Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) (Qualified Employees) Declaration No. 4, remakes the declaration (to include officers and employees of the ACT Public Service in a class of persons declared by the Minister to be qualified employees) and makes good the intention of that earlier unpublished declaration in every respect.
The Declaration commenced retrospectively from 1 July 1994, the day the ACT Public Service (then known as the ACT Government Service) separated from the Commonwealth. The retrospective effect of this Declaration does not effect in a prejudicial manner the rights of any person other than the Commonwealth.
Overview
The Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) (Qualified Employees) Declaration No. 4, 1998, was enacted to address a legislative gap created by the separation of the ACT Government Service from the Australian Public Service in 1994. This Declaration aims to rectify the oversight in the earlier unpublished declaration that sought to include officers and employees of the ACT Public Service as qualified employees under the Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) Act 1988. The Act was issued by the Minister for Finance and Administration, with the intention of ensuring that these employees continue to be eligible for minimum employer-sponsored superannuation cover, aligning with the superannuation arrangements in place before the separation. The policy objective is to provide a consistent and equitable superannuation benefit scheme for the ACT Public Service employees, ensuring they receive the minimum level of employer contributions as stipulated by the PB Act.
Scope and Application
The Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) (Qualified Employees) Declaration No. 4, 1998 applies to officers and employees of the ACT Public Service, ensuring that these individuals are recognised as qualified employees under the Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) Act 1988. This Act provides the mechanism for Commonwealth sector employees, and certain other employees declared by the Minister for Finance and Administration, to receive the minimum level of employer superannuation contributions if they do not have any other employer-sponsored superannuation cover. The Declaration, which operates retrospectively from 1 July 1994, rectifies a previous omission by ensuring that the intended declaration of ACT Public Service officers and employees as qualified employees was legally valid and enforceable. This correction addresses the oversight of an earlier unpublished instrument that was intended to maintain the superannuation arrangements post the separation of the ACT Government Service from the Australian Public Service. The application of this Declaration ensures that the rights and entitlements of ACT Public Service employees under the Act are upheld without causing any adverse effect on other parties.
Key Provisions
The Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) (Qualified Employees) Declaration No. 4, 1998, under subsection 3F(1) of the Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) Act 1988, declares officers and employees of the ACT Public Service as qualified employees. This means they are eligible for minimum employer-sponsored superannuation cover under the Act. This declaration is a rectification of an earlier attempt that was never legally published or tabled in Parliament, despite being acted upon as if it were. By this Declaration, the Minister for Finance and Administration, exercising the powers under the PB Act, ensures that employees of the ACT Public Service are included in the class of persons recognised as qualified employees, thereby making them eligible for the minimum level of employer superannuation contributions as provided for by the Act. This is intended to maintain the continuity of superannuation arrangements that were in place prior to the separation of the ACT Public Service from the Australian Public Service on 1 July 1994.
The Declaration imposes obligations on employers within the ACT Public Service to make the requisite minimum employer superannuation contributions for their employees. These contributions are designed to ensure that employees who do not have any other employer-sponsored superannuation arrangements receive a minimum level of retirement savings support. Employers must comply with these obligations by making the specified contributions into a complying superannuation fund for each eligible employee. This requirement ensures that qualified employees receive the productivity benefit as stipulated under the Act.
Breaches of the obligations outlined in the Declaration can lead to serious consequences. Employers who fail to make the required superannuation contributions can be held liable for the unpaid amounts, in addition to penalties. Under the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992, non-compliance can result in civil penalty provisions, where the employer is liable for the shortfall in contributions plus an additional penalty. The maximum civil penalty can be significant, up to a certain amount specified by the legislation, depending on the nature and extent of the breach. Furthermore, persistent or egregious non-compliance can result in criminal charges, with potential fines and imprisonment for responsible individuals, further underscoring the importance of adhering to these obligations.