Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (Amendment)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F1996B00593 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 57

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1996 No. 57

Issued by the authority of the Treasurer

Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993

Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (Amendment)

The Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (the Act) and the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (the Principal Regulations) provide for the prudent management of certain superannuation funds, approved deposit funds and pooled superannuation trusts and for their supervision by the Insurance and Superannuation Commissioner.

Section 353 of the Act provides that the Governor-General may make Regulations for the purposes of the Act.

These regulations amend the Principal Regulations by allowing trustees of regulated superannuation funds to choose a day (in either the 1996 or 1997 calendar years) on which they will change to the new preservation of benefits requirements. The regulations will require that once a decision has been made by a trustee as to the choice of changeover day, the decision is to be recorded in writing by the trustee. If the trustee makes no decision as to the choice of changeover day before 1 July 1997, the changeover day will be taken to be 1 July 1997.

The purpose of this amendment is to implement Government policy to defer until 1997 the changes to the preservation rules applicable to all regulated superannuation funds throughout 1996. As the trustees of some funds had already begun implementing these changes prior to the deferral announcement, it has become necessary to enable those trustees to retain a changeover day in the 1996 calendar year rather than defer until 1997.

The regulations are described in detail in the attachment.

The regulations commence on gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (Amendment)

Regulation 1 - Amendment

Regulation 1 provides that the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (the Principal Regulations) are amended as set out in these Regulations. These Regulations will commence on gazettal.

Regulation 2 - Regulation 6.01 (Interpretation)

The current definition of "changeover day" means a day in the 1996 calendar year that the trustee of a regulated superannuation fund decides is the changeover day for the purposes of Part 6 of the Regulations, in relation to a member of the fund.

Regulation 2 substitutes a new definition of "changeover day" in subregulation 6.01(2) to mean one of the following:

(a) if the trustee of a regulated superannuation fund fixed a day in the 1996 calendar year (immediately before the commencement of new subregulation (2A))as the changeover day in relation to a member of the fund, and does not fix a day in the 1997 calendar year as the changeover day under subregulation (2A), the changeover day in relation to that member is the day so fixed; or

(b) if the trustee of the fund fixes a day in the 1997 calendar year (under subregulation (2A)) as the changeover day in relation to a member, the changeover day in relation to that member is the day so fixed; or

(c) in any other case the changeover day is 1 July 1997.

After subregulation 6.01(2) new subregulations (2A), (2B) and (2C) are inserted, which collectively enable a trustee of a regulated superannuation fund to exercise the choice of either a day in the 1996 or 1997 calendar years, made available by the new definition of "changeover day".

Subregulation (2A) enables the trustee of a regulated superannuation fluid, before 1 July 1997, to fix a day in the 1997 calendar year as the changeover day in relation to a member of the fund.

Subregulation (2B) allows the trustee of a regulated superannuation fund to fix a day under subregulation (2A), whether or not the, trustee has fixed a day in the 1996 calendar year (or a day so fixed has occurred) before the commencement of subregulation (2A).

Subregulation (2C) provides that upon a day being fixed under subregulation (2A), any day fixed in the 1996 calendar year ceases to be the changeover day, and if it has occurred is taken not to have occurred.

Other amendments are concerned with rectifying an error with the language of subregulation 6.01(3). Paragraph 6.01(3)(b) no longer serves a useful purpose. The requirement that the trustee of a fund "must take reasonable steps to ensure that the changeover day is as early as convenient" is not consistent with the new definition of "changeover day" which effectively allows a choice of changeover day anywhere from 1 January 1996 to 31 December 1997. In addition, the policy intention is to encourage most regulated superannuation funds to defer the changeover day until the 1997 calendar year. Paragraph (b) does not encourage such a choice. It was more relevant when the changeover day was to occur within one calendar year, rather than several.

The second error in subregulation 6.01(3) occurs in paragraph 6.01(3)(c). It is currently unable to be clearly understood. The paragraph states that "in deciding the changeover day in relation to a member, the trustee of the fund must be recorded in writing by the trustee.". It should state clearly that the decision as to the choice of changeover day must be recorded in writing by the trustee. This is to be rectified by substituting paragraph (c) with a new subregulation 6.01(3A). The current subregulation 6.01(3A) will be retained and renamed subregulation (3B) with the phrase "paragraphs (3)(b) and (c)" deleted.

Regulation 3 - Regulation 6.04 (Preserved benefits in regulated superannuation funds rollover or transfer between funds during 1996 or 1997)

As the term "changeover day" is currently used in regulation 6.04 only in respect of the 1996 calendar year, it is necessary to also refer to the 1997 calendar year to be consistent with the new definition of "changeover day".

Regulation 4 - Regulation 6.09 (Restricted non-preserved benefits in regulated superannuation funds -rollover or transfer between funds during 1996 or 1991)

As the term "changeover day" is currently used in regulation 6.09 only in respect of the 1996 calendar year, it is necessary to also refer to the 1997 calendar year to be consistent with the new definition of "changeover day".

 

Overview

The Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 57, issued under the authority of the Treasurer, amends the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 to implement a policy decision to defer the changes to preservation of benefits requirements in superannuation funds until 1997. This was necessitated by the fact that some trustees had already begun implementing the changes before the deferral announcement. The regulations allow trustees to select a changeover day within either the 1996 or 1997 calendar years and require that any decision regarding the changeover day be recorded in writing. If no decision is made by 1 July 1997, the default changeover day will be 1 July 1997. Additionally, the regulations correct inconsistencies and ambiguities in the original regulations to ensure clarity and consistency with the new policy. These amendments ensure that trustees have the flexibility to manage the transition according to their specific circumstances while maintaining the integrity of the legislative framework.

Scope and Application

The Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 57 applies to trustees of regulated superannuation funds, approved deposit funds and pooled superannuation trusts, extending the scope of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. These regulations amend the Principal Regulations to provide flexibility for trustees in selecting their changeover day for new preservation of benefits requirements, allowing them to choose a day within either the 1996 or 1997 calendar years. This amendment was made in response to government policy to defer changes to preservation rules until 1997, allowing trustees who had already begun implementing these changes in 1996 to retain a changeover day within that year. The amendment requires trustees to record their decision in writing and specifies that if no decision is made before 1 July 1997, the changeover day will default to 1 July 1997. This regulation applies across Australia, overseen by the Insurance and Superannuation Commissioner, and comes into effect upon gazettal.

Key Provisions

The Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 57 (the Amendment Regulations) introduces key changes to the existing Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (the Principal Regulations). These changes primarily relate to the definition and application of "changeover day" for trustees of regulated superannuation funds. Regulation 2 amends the definition of "changeover day" to provide trustees with the flexibility to select a changeover day within either the 1996 or 1997 calendar years. This choice is to be recorded in writing, and if no decision is made before 1 July 1997, the default changeover day will be 1 July 1997 (Regulation 2(2A) and (2C)). Trustees of regulated superannuation funds have specific obligations under these Amendment Regulations. They must decide on a changeover day, either in the 1996 or 1997 calendar year, and record this decision in writing (Regulation 2(3A)). If they choose a day in the 1997 calendar year, any previously fixed day in the 1996 calendar year will cease to be effective (Regulation 2(2C)). Additionally, the trustee must ensure that their decision to change the preservation of benefits requirements is documented appropriately (Regulation 2(3A)). Failure to comply with these obligations may result in non-adherence to the new preservation rules, potentially leading to administrative and legal consequences. Although the Amendment Regulations themselves do not specify penalties for non-compliance, the overarching Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 does provide for penalties. Under section 361 of the Act, trustees who fail to comply with the regulations may be subject to civil penalties, which can include fines up to $22,200 for individuals and $111,000 for corporations, depending on the severity and frequency of the breach. Additionally, trustees could face criminal penalties if their actions are deemed to be fraudulent or involve dishonesty, which may include fines and imprisonment.

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