Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2004B00308 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2) 2004 No. 279

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2004 No. 279

Issued by authority of the Minister for Revenue and Assistant Treasurer

Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2003

Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2)

Section 55 of the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2003 (the Act) provides in part that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.

The purpose of the Regulations is to amend the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Regulations 2004 (the Principal Regulations) to support the necessary administration requirements of the Act.

The Act provides a Government superannuation co-contribution that matches eligible personal superannuation contributions made by qualifying employees on or after 1 July 2003.

Subsections 54(1) and 54(2) of the Act provide that the Commissioner of Taxation (the Commissioner) must give the Minister periodic reports, for presentation to the Parliament, containing specified information on various aspects of the working of the Act.

The Regulations set out, for the purposes of subsections 54(1) and 54(2) of the Act, prescribed details about beneficiaries of, and amounts of, Government co-contributions, and prescribed ranges of total income and taxable income to be used in these reports.

These provisions were not previously included in the Principal Regulations as they had been awaiting amendments to the Act that were made in June 2004.

The Regulations also omit a regulation that previously set out the interest rate that applied to late payments of Government co-contributions by the Commissioner for the purposes of paragraphs 12(2)(d), 21(3)(d) and 22(4)(d) of the Act. This interest rate is now specified in those paragraphs following amendments to the Act.

Details of the Regulations are set out in the Attachment.

The Regulations commenced on the date of their notification in the Gazette.

The Office of Regulation Review has advised that a Regulation Impact Statement is not required to be included with the regulations. The regulations are of a minor or machinery of government nature, do not substantially alter existing arrangements, and are not likely to have either a direct, or a substantial indirect, effect on business and are therefore unlikely to restrict competition.

ATTACHMENT

Details of the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2)

Regulation 1 specifies the name of the regulations as the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2).

Regulation 2 provides that the regulations commence on the date of their notification in the Gazette.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Regulations 2004 (the Principal Regulations).

Schedule 1- Amendments

Item 1 omits regulation 4 of the Principal Regulations.

Regulation 4 sets out how the interest rate that applied to late payments of Government co-contributions by the Commissioner was determined for the purposes of paragraphs 12(2)(d), 21(3)(d) and 22(4)(d) of the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2003 (the Act). Determination of this interest rate is now specified in those paragraphs and section 56 of the Act.

Item 2 inserts new regulation 21A into the Principal Regulations after Part 3.

Subsections 54(1) and 54(2) of the Act provide that the Commissioner of Taxation (the Commissioner) must give the Minister reports, for presentation to the Parliament, on various aspects of the working of the Act.

Regulation 21A specifies the details about beneficiaries of, and amounts of, Government co-contributions to be included in these reports.

Subregulations 21A(1) and 21A(2) set out the details to be included in reports to be presented to the Parliament after the end of each quarter and after the end of each financial year respectively.

These details include: the number of recipients of Government co-contributions during the period concerned; the total amount of Government co-contributions made during the period concerned; and, the total amount of Government co-contributions recovered as overpaid amounts during the period concerned.       The Commissioner will use determinations of eligibility for Government co-contributions during the relevant period as the basis for these figures.

Subregulation 21A(3) provides that Part 1 of Schedule 7 sets out the ranges of total income under paragraph 54(2)(c) of the Act, to be used in reports presented to the Parliament after the end of each financial year.

Subregulation 21A(4) provides that Part 2 of Schedule 7 sets out the ranges of taxable income under paragraph 54(2)(d) of the Act, to be used in reports presented to the Parliament after the end of each financial year.

Item 3 inserts new Schedule 7 into the Principal Regulations after Schedule 6.

Part 1 of Schedule 7 sets out the ranges of total income under paragraph 54(2)(c) of the Act, to be used in reports presented to the Parliament after the end of each financial year. For each of these ranges of total income the reports will detail the number of beneficiaries of a Government co-contribution (for the financial year) that fall within the range.

Part 2 of Schedule 7 sets out the ranges of taxable income under paragraph 54(2)(d) of the Act, to be used in reports presented to the Parliament after the end of each financial year. For each of these ranges of taxable income the reports will detail the number of people who the Commissioner is satisfied were spouses (at the end of the financial year) of a beneficiary of a Government co-contribution (for the financial year), and who the Commissioner is satisfied has a taxable income that falls within the range.

 

Overview

The Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2) were enacted to address administrative requirements arising from the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2003. This Act provides a government co-contribution that matches eligible personal superannuation contributions made by qualifying low-income earners. The Regulations were introduced to amend the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Regulations 2004 to incorporate necessary administrative details. They were enacted by authority of the Minister for Revenue and Assistant Treasurer and aim to support the reporting requirements of the Act by detailing the information on beneficiaries of and amounts of government co-contributions to be included in the periodic reports given by the Commissioner of Taxation to the Minister. These reports are to be presented to the Parliament. The Regulations also address the interest rate applied to late payments of government co-contributions, which is now specified directly in the Act.

Scope and Application

The Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2) are subordinate legislation designed to amend the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Regulations 2004, thereby supporting the administration requirements of the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Act 2003. This Act provides a government co-contribution that matches eligible personal superannuation contributions made by qualifying employees from 1 July 2003 onwards. The regulations apply to entities and individuals involved in the administration and receipt of the government co-contribution, specifically targeting qualifying low-income earners who contribute to their superannuation. The scope of these regulations is national, aligning with the broader legislative framework under the Commonwealth of Australia. The regulations do not introduce any exclusions or exemptions but rather refine the reporting and administrative requirements. Notably, they omit the previous interest rate regulation for late payments by the Commissioner of Taxation, as this detail is now specified in the Act. These regulations came into effect on the date of their notification in the Gazette and are considered minor or machinery of government in nature, without a substantial impact on business or competition.

Key Provisions

The Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 2) make several critical amendments to the Superannuation (Government Co-contribution for Low Income Earners) Regulations 2004. Regulation 3 of the Amendment Regulations specifies that Schedule 1 amends the Principal Regulations. Regulation 4 of the Amendment Regulations omits regulation 4 of the Principal Regulations, which previously set out the interest rate applicable to late payments of Government co-contributions by the Commissioner. This interest rate is now specified in the Act itself (sections 12(2)(d), 21(3)(d) and 22(4)(d)). Furthermore, the Amendment Regulations insert new regulation 21A and Schedule 7 into the Principal Regulations. Regulation 21A prescribes details about beneficiaries of, and amounts of, Government co-contributions to be included in reports that the Commissioner must present to the Minister for Parliament (subsections 54(1) and 54(2) of the Act). Schedule 7 sets out the prescribed ranges of total income and taxable income to be used in these reports. The Amendment Regulations impose specific obligations on the Commissioner of Taxation, who must provide the Minister with periodic reports on the working of the Act. These reports must include details such as the number of recipients of Government co-contributions, the total amount of such contributions, and any amounts recovered as overpaid. The Commissioner must also detail the number of beneficiaries within specified income ranges. These obligations are necessary for the administration and oversight of the co-contribution scheme and ensure transparency and accountability. Failure to comply with the requirements of these Regulations may result in civil or criminal consequences, though specific offences and penalties are not detailed within the Amendment Regulations themselves. The maximum penalties for breaches of the Act or related regulations can include substantial fines and, in some cases, imprisonment. These penalties serve as a deterrent against non-compliance and ensure that the superannuation co-contribution scheme operates effectively and efficiently. The precise nature and extent of penalties for breaches would be determined by the relevant sections of the Act and any related legislation.

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