EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1984 NO. 136
ISSUED BY AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTER FOR FINANCE
SUPERANNUATION ACT 1976 - SUPERANNUATION (COST OF ADMINISTRATION) REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT)
Section 168 of the Superannuation Act 1976 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the Act, prescribing matters which the Act requires or permits to be prescribed or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.
The Act makes provision for and in relation to an occupational superannuation scheme for persons employed by the Commonwealth, and for certain other persons. In accordance with section 45 of the Act, each member of the scheme is required to pay fortnightly basic contributions and, in accordance with section 48 of the Act, a member may elect to pay fortnightly supplementary contributions. In accordance with section 53 of the Act, contributions are paid into the Superannuation Fund. The Fund comprises accumulated contributions by scheme members and earnings thereon.
Pursuant to sections 41 and 42 of the Act, the Superannuation Fund Investment Trust is responsible for the management of the Fund and investment of moneys of the Fund not required for the time being for the payment of benefits under the Act. Such moneys must be invested by the Trust in accordance with section 42 of the Act.
Section 160 of the Act provides that the costs of the administration of the Act, including the costs of and incidental to the management of the Fund by the Trust (other than costs which the regulations provide shall be paid out of the Fund), shall be paid out of moneys appropriated from time to time by the Parliament for this purpose.
The Superannuation (Cost of Administration) Regulations provide that all of the costs of and incidental to the management of the Fund by the Trust shall be paid out of the Fund other than those relating to salaries, office accommodation and furniture.
The Regulations amend the Superannuation (Cost of Administration) Regulations to provide that, with effect from 1 July 1984, all of the costs of and incidental to the management of the Fund by the Trust shall be paid out of the Fund. The Regulations do not extend to those costs incurred by the Commissioner for Superannuation who, under section 17 of the Act, is responsible for the general administration of the Act excluding the management and investment of the Fund.
Overview
The Superannuation (Cost of Administration) Regulations (Amendment) 1984, issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance, amends the existing regulations made pursuant to the Superannuation Act 1976. This legislative amendment was introduced to address the administrative costs associated with managing the Superannuation Fund. The Superannuation Act 1976 establishes an occupational superannuation scheme for Commonwealth employees and other specified individuals, mandating the payment of basic and supplementary contributions, which are deposited into the Superannuation Fund. The Fund, managed by the Superannuation Fund Investment Trust, is to be invested in accordance with the Act. Under the original regulations, certain administrative costs were covered by appropriations from Parliament, while others were paid from the Fund. This amendment, effective from 1 July 1984, ensures that all administrative costs associated with the Trust’s management of the Fund, except those related to salaries, office accommodation, and furniture, are to be funded from the Fund itself. This change aims to streamline the funding mechanism for the administration of the Fund, ensuring it is self-sustaining for operational expenses.
Scope and Application
The Superannuation (Cost of Administration) Regulations (Amendment) Statutory Rules 1984 No. 136, issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance, modify the existing regulations concerning the administration costs associated with the Superannuation Act 1976. This Act pertains to an occupational superannuation scheme for individuals employed by the Commonwealth and other specified persons. Under the Act, scheme members are mandated to make fortnightly basic contributions and may choose to make supplementary contributions. These contributions are deposited into the Superannuation Fund, which consists of accumulated contributions and earnings thereon. The Superannuation Fund Investment Trust manages and invests the Fund’s moneys as per the Act’s provisions. Notably, the amended regulations stipulate that from 1 July 1984, all costs related to the management of the Fund by the Trust, excluding those related to salaries, office accommodation, and furniture, are to be borne by the Fund itself. This change ensures a clear delineation of financial responsibility within the administrative framework of the superannuation scheme.
Key Provisions
The Superannuation (Cost of Administration) Regulations (Amendment) provide amendments to the existing Superannuation (Cost of Administration) Regulations (section 168), as part of the legislative framework established under the Superannuation Act 1976 (the Act). These regulations detail the requirements for the payment of administrative costs associated with the management of the Superannuation Fund, which is an occupational superannuation scheme for Commonwealth employees and other eligible persons. Under section 160 of the Act, it is stipulated that the costs of administering the Act, including those related to the management of the Fund by the Superannuation Fund Investment Trust, are to be covered by funds appropriated by Parliament, unless otherwise specified by regulation. The amendment to the Regulations, effective from 1 July 1984, stipulates that all costs and incidental expenses related to the management of the Fund by the Trust must now be paid out of the Fund itself, as opposed to being paid from Parliament-appropriated funds.
These regulations impose specific obligations on the Superannuation Fund Investment Trust, as the entity responsible for the management and investment of the Fund's moneys. Under the amended Regulations, the Trust must now ensure that all costs and incidental expenses associated with the management of the Fund are fully funded from within the Fund's resources. This encompasses a broad range of expenses that were previously covered by Parliament-appropriated funds, including, but not limited to, salaries, office accommodation, and furniture, which remain exempt from this change. The Trust is now required to budget and allocate funds within the Superannuation Fund to cover these operational expenses, ensuring that the Fund's resources are utilised efficiently and effectively to support the ongoing management and administration of the scheme.
The Superannuation Act 1976, alongside the amended Regulations, does not explicitly outline specific offences or penalties for breaches of the administrative cost provisions. However, non-compliance with the Act or its regulations could potentially lead to civil or criminal consequences under other sections of the Act. For instance, under section 164 of the Act, if a person is found guilty of failing to comply with the Act or regulations, they may be subject to fines, imprisonment, or both, depending on the severity of the breach. The penalties for such breaches are not explicitly detailed within the text of the amended Regulations but are governed by the broader provisions of the Act, which may include significant financial penalties and imprisonment terms.
In summary, the Superannuation (Cost of Administration) Regulations (Amendment) require the Superannuation Fund Investment Trust to cover all management-related costs from the Fund itself, with specific exceptions for certain costs. This amendment imposes a clear obligation on the Trust to ensure that all administrative costs are appropriately funded within the Fund, thereby ensuring the efficient and effective management of the superannuation scheme. While the amended Regulations do not specify penalties for breaches, non-compliance with the Act or its regulations could lead to severe civil or criminal consequences, including fines and imprisonment, as outlined in other sections of the Superannuation Act 1976.