Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations (Amendment)

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F1996B03638 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations 1994 No. 116

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1994 No. 116

Issued by the authority of the Minister for Finance

Superannuation Act 1976

Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations

The Superannuation Act 1976 (the Act) makes provision for and in relation to an occupational superannuation scheme (known as the CSS) for certain Commonwealth employees and other persons. Persons eligible to contribute to the CSS are referred to in the Act as eligible employees.

Section 168 of the Act provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of the Act.

The term "eligible employee" is defined in subsection 3(1) of the Act. In accordance with paragraph (ea) of the definition, the term includes a person to whom section 14A applies. Subsection 14A(1) lists the categories of persons to whom the section applies including persons specified in regulations made under the section. Regulations under section 14A may also modify the Act in respect of persons to whom the section applies.

Regulations for the purposes of section 14A are contained in the Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations (the Principal Regulations).

The Act was recently amended by the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994. The amendments introduced new provisions in relation to involuntary retirement benefits for persons appointed for a fixed term. However, the new provisions do not extend to persons who contribute to the CSS only because they are persons to whom section 14A of the Act applies.

The Regulations modify the Act so that the new involuntary retirement provisions can apply also to persons who contribute to the CSS only because they are persons to whom section 14A of the Act applies. The amendments contained in the Regulations are explained in the Attachment.

The Regulations operate with effect from the date of gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

SUPERANNUATION (CONTINUING CONTRIBUTIONS FOR BENEFITS) REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT)

The details of the Regulations are as follow:

Regulation 1

This provides that the Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations (the Principal Regulations) are amended as set out in the Regulations.

The Regulations commence on the date of gazettal.

Regulation 2

This amends regulation 5 of the Principal Regulations by inserting subregulation 5(3). Subregulation 5(3) provides that, subject to the modifications to the Act made by Schedule 3 of the Regulations, the Act applies to a person included in the class of persons who are appointed or employed on a fixed term basis and are CSS members because they are:

(a)       persons to whom Division 3 of Part IV of the Public Service Act 1922 applies; or

(b)       persons to whom paragraph 14A(1)(b) or (e) of the Superannuation Act 1976 (the Act) refers.

Regulation 3

This inserts a new Schedule 3 after Schedule 2. Schedule 3 modifies the Act in respect of certain fixed-term office holders and employees. The Schedule provides as follows:

Item 1 - Section 57B (Definition)

This amends the definition of "fixed-term employee" in subsection 57B(1) of the Act by providing, by the insertion of a new paragraph (f), that the definition includes a person who is appointed or employed on a fixed term basis and who is a CSS member because he or she is:

(a)       a person to whom Division 3 of Part IV of the Public Service Act 1922 applies; or

(b)       a person to whom paragraph 14A(1)(b) or (e) of the Act refers.

Item 2 - Section 58A (Special provision regarding certain holders of statutory offices)

This amends subparagraph 58A(1) as a consequence of the amendment to the definition of "fixedterm employee" in item 1.

Subsection 58A(1) describes those statutory office holders who will automatically qualify for entitlement to involuntary retirement benefits on cessation as a CSS member where the person has come to the end of his or her term, is eligible for re-appointment and wishes to be re-appointed but is not re-appointed.

The amendment will make it clear that persons described in the new paragraph 57B(1)(f), or who have been such persons, will be treated on the same basis as other CSS members who are statutory office holders. That is, they will have automatic entitlement to involuntary retirement benefits if, immediately before taking up the appointment to the statutory office or the latest term of that appointment, they were:

(a)       employed, otherwise than on a fixed term basis, in the organisation which pays their remuneration as a statutory office holder;

(b)        employed under the Public Service Act 1922 otherwise than on a fixed term basis;

(c)       employed on a fixed term basis either as an employee of the organisation which pays their remuneration as a statutory office holder or under the Public Service Act 1922 or held a statutory office and at the end of that appointment or employment would have been entitled to involuntary retirement benefits had they not taken up their current appointment or term of appointment.

Item 3 - Section 58B (Special provision regarding certain fixed-term employees)

This amends subparagraph 58B(1) as a consequence of the amendment to the definition of "fixedterm employee" in item 1.

Subsection 58B(1) describes those fixed term employees who will automatically qualify for entitlement to involuntary retirement benefits on cessation as a CSS member where the person has come to the end of his or her term, is eligible for re-appointment and wishes to be reappointed but is not re-appointed.

The amendment will make it clear that persons described in the new paragraph 57B(1)(f), or who have been such persons, will be treated on the same basis as other CSS members who are fixed term employees. That is, they will have automatic entitlement to involuntary retirement benefits if, immediately before taking up the fixed term employment or the latest term of that employment, they were:

(a)       employed, otherwise than on a fixed term basis, in the same organisation;

(b)        employed under the Public Service Act 1922 other-wise than on a fixed term basis;

(c)       employed on a fixed term basis either as an employee of the same organisation or under the Public Service Act 1922 or held a statutory office and at the end of that appointment or employment would have been entitled to involuntary retirement benefits 

 

Overview

The Superannuation Act 1976 was enacted to establish and regulate the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS), providing occupational superannuation benefits for certain Commonwealth employees and other eligible individuals. The Act aimed to address the need for a structured retirement savings scheme for specific groups of employees within the public sector. The Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations 1994 were issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance to further specify the operational details and application of the Act. These regulations were designed to ensure that the provisions of the Act, particularly concerning contributions and benefits, are effectively implemented and applied. The overarching policy objective of the Act is to provide a comprehensive superannuation framework that ensures eligible employees have access to retirement benefits, including involuntary retirement benefits, upon the cessation of their employment or term.

Scope and Application

The Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations 1994, which were made under the Superannuation Act 1976, are designed to extend the scope of the Act to include certain persons who contribute to the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS) based on specific criteria. These Regulations specifically address the eligibility of fixed-term employees and statutory office holders for involuntary retirement benefits, aligning their entitlements with those of other CSS members. The Act itself applies to eligible employees, which includes those who are subject to section 14A of the Act, and is further modified by these Regulations to ensure that fixed-term employees and statutory office holders who contribute to the CSS receive the same benefits as other CSS members. The Regulations were amended to incorporate these changes, ensuring that the new provisions for involuntary retirement benefits apply uniformly across all relevant categories of CSS contributors. The amendments have a national jurisdictional reach, as they are applicable across Australia and are subject to the overarching provisions of the Superannuation Act 1976.

Key Provisions

The Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations 1994, as amended, modify the Superannuation Act 1976 to extend the involuntary retirement provisions to certain fixed-term employees and statutory office holders. These regulations specifically address persons who are included in the class of those appointed or employed on a fixed-term basis and are members of the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS) due to their inclusion under section 14A of the Act. Regulation 2 inserts a new subregulation 5(3) into the Principal Regulations, clarifying that the Act applies to these individuals subject to certain modifications (reg 2). Regulation 3 further amends the Act by inserting a new Schedule 3, which modifies the Act in respect of certain fixed-term office holders and employees. This schedule modifies the definition of "fixed-term employee" to include persons appointed or employed on a fixed-term basis and who are CSS members due to their inclusion under specific paragraphs of section 14A (item 1). It also adjusts the special provisions regarding involuntary retirement benefits for statutory office holders and fixed-term employees, ensuring these individuals are treated the same as other CSS members (items 2 and 3). The Regulations impose obligations on the parties involved to ensure compliance with the amended involuntary retirement provisions. Eligible employees, including those appointed or employed on a fixed-term basis, must meet the criteria set out in the regulations to qualify for involuntary retirement benefits. This includes being employed under the Public Service Act 1922 or by the organisation paying their remuneration as a statutory office holder, either on a fixed-term or non-fixed-term basis. Employers are required to accurately identify and classify employees according to the amended definitions and provisions to ensure the correct application of involuntary retirement benefits. The regulations also impose a duty on the relevant authorities to review and enforce compliance with these provisions to ensure that the benefits are correctly administered and that there is no misuse or non-compliance. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Superannuation (Continuing Contributions for Benefits) Regulations 1994 may result in various consequences. While the regulations do not explicitly state penalties for non-compliance, breaches of the Superannuation Act 1976 or related regulations may result in civil or criminal penalties. These penalties can include fines, imprisonment, or both, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. The maximum penalties for contraventions of the Superannuation Act are specified in other sections of the Act and can vary widely based on the specific provision breached. Employers and employees must therefore ensure strict adherence to the regulations to avoid any potential legal repercussions.

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